（2024年）湖南省长沙市中考英语真题(原卷版)

2024年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语(真题及答案)注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesJohnwanttobeinthefuture?A.Anartist.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.2.Whatistheboy'shobby?A.Collectingcoins.B.Playingchess.C.Ridingbikes.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Akitefestival.B.Asportsfestival.C.Afilmfestival.4.HowdidthewomancometoChangsha?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.5.Whatwouldthewomanliketodrinktoday?A.Milk.B.Tea.C.Coffee.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowisBettyfeelingnow?A.Satisfied.B.Worried.C.Angry.7.WhatwillBettydoinclasstomorrow?A.MakeapresentationB.WriteapoemC.Drawapicture.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhendidLilymovetothenewtown?A.Yesterday.B.Aweekago.C.Twoweeksago.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisneighborhood?A.Safe.B.Quiet.C.Noisy.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodobeforenoon?A.Postaletter.B.Makeacake.C.Sendane-mail.11.WhoisgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyonSaturdayafternoon?A.Dave.B.Alice.C.Bob.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.InahospitalC.Atschool.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Classmates.14.Howlonghasitbeensincethespeakerslastmet?A.12years.B.13years.C.15years.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhatisTimdoingthesedays?A.Preparinghispaper.B.Readingabook.C.Doingsports.16.WhatsportdomoststudentslikebestaccordingtoTim?A.Ping-pong.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.17.WhydoesBethwanttotakeawalk?A.Tomeetfriends.B.TorelaxherselfC.Towalkherdog.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatexcitedthespeakerinAfrica?A.Runningwater.B.FreelyrunninganimalsC.Friendlypeople.19.Whichplacedoesthespeakerplantovisitnextyear?A.RussiaB.America.C.Australia.20.Whydoesthespeakerlovetravelling?A.Tovisitrelatives.B.Toenjoystayingalone.C.Toexperiencesomethingnew.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AInternationalSummerCamp2024InternationalSummerCamp2024EdwardEducationalCompanywassetupin1999.Ithasrichexperienceinprovidingeducationaltripsforchildren.Ourcampislocatedin(位于)theSwissAlps.Themountains,forestsandlakeshereprovideaplaygroundforyoungadventurers（冒险者）.ThreeagegroupsThethreeagegroupsallowchildrentomakefriendsofsimilaragesfromdifferentcountries.PlentyofactivitiesOurcampactivitiesincluderockclimbing,horseriding,paintingandmuchmore.Buthunting(猎捕)wildanimalsisnotallowed.Culturalexploration(探索)Switzerland(瑞士)hasmanytraditionslikechocolatemaking.Throughoursummercamp,childrenwilllearnmoreaboutthiscountry.Forfurtherinformation,pleasecallusat257-8900.21.WhenwasEdwardEducationalCompanysetup?A.In1999.B.In2014.C.In2024.22.Whatcanchildrendoatthecamp?A.Joinfouragegroups.B.LearnmoreaboutSwitzerland.C.Ridehorsesandhuntwildanimals.BWhatshouldyoudowhenyoucan'tfindthetimetodoalongworkout?Haveyouheardofexercisesnacks（零食式锻炼）？Exercisesnacksareapopularandinventivenewwayforpeopletostayfit.Insteadofspendinghoursontheplayground,peoplebreakthat"largemeal"intoexercise"snacks".Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.Thenyoucanhavearestfor30minutestofourhoursbeforeanothersnack.Itisreportedthatexercisesnackscanbeasusefulastraditionalexercisemethods.Justthreeexercisesnacksadaycanbenefit（使受益)yourphysicalhealth.Besidesthat,therearelotsofotherbenefits.Yourconcentration(专注力)andcreativitygetbetter,andyoucanbecomemoreproductive.Also,"snacking"throughoutthedaystopsyoufromsittingtoolong.Therearesomanyacceptableexercisesnacks,likedoingsit-ups,jumpingropeorrunningupanddownsomestairs(楼梯).Butforthosewhodon'tknowwheretostart,herearesomehelpfulexercisechoices:Exercisessuchasliftingweightswillsatisfytheneeds.Sincemostpeopledon'tkeepweightsattheiroffices,liftfullwaterbottles.Squats(深蹲)—movingyourbodyasiftositdownwhilekeepingyourbackstraight.Fivetotenoftheseshouldmakeagoodsnack.Forthosewhodon'tliketraditionalexercises,simplyturnupthemusic.Pickalivelysongandstartdancing.It'llmakeforafunworkout.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Let'sgetmoving.Yourbodywillthankyouforit!23.Howlongcananexercisesnacklastaccordingtothepassage?A.20secondstotwominutes.B.30minutestofourhours.C.Fivetotenminutes.24.Whichisanacceptableexercisesnackmentionedinthepassage?A.Doingmathexercises.B.Eatingsnacks.C.Doingsit-ups.25.Whatisthewriter'sattitude(态度)toexercisesnacks?A.Doubtful.B.Unclear.C.Supportive26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tochangetraditionaleatinghabits.B.Tointroduceaninventivenewwaytostayfit.C.Toencouragepeopletodolong-timeoutdoorexercise.CTheFourSeasons,writtenbytheItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi,wasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.Sincethen,ithasenjoyedworldwidepopularity.Thegreatmusicalworkincludesfourparts:"Spring”,"Summer","Autumn"and"Winter".Eachpartbringstomindtheseasonitismeanttodescribe."Summer"',forexample,beginsslowly.Listenerscaneasilypictureahot,lazysummerdaywhennobodywantstomove.Whenyoulistento"Autumn",aharvest(收获)celebrationwillreadilycometomind.Butnow,HacheCosta,amusicdirectorinSpain,hasdecidedtogivetheoldworkafreshfeel.Hesaystheclimate(气候)todayisverydifferentfromwhatitwasinthe1700s.TheFourSeasonswouldbe"alotdirtier"ifitwerewrittennow.Costahas"updated"themusicalworktomakeitmatchtherealitiesofthemodernworldThe"updated'"musicalworkhasbeenplayedinMadrid,Spain.Theperformancetakesplaceinfrontofascreen.Asthemusiciansplay,avideoshowstheeffects(影响)ofclimatechange,suchasforestfiresandunusuallydryweather.Afterenjoyingit,peoplefindthenew"Summer'nowsoundsnoisierandmorepowerful.Becauseofglobalwarming(全球变暖),theotherthreeseasonshavebecomeshorter.Costasaysheexpectspeopletofeel"reallysad”afterlisteningtothenewFourSeasons."Ireallywantmorepeopletobecometrulyawareof(意识到)whatishappeningtoourplanet."saysCosta,“AndIbelieveVivaldiwouldnotbeangrywithmychanges."27.WhatdoweknowaboutTheFourSeasons?A.Itisstillunpopularnow.B.ItwaswrittenbyHacheCosta.C.Itwasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.28.Whatwillcometomindwhenwelistentotheold"Autumn"accordingtothepassage?A.Forestfiresanddryweather.B.Aharvestcelebration.C.Ahotlazyday.29.Whichisclosetotheunderlinedword"updated"inmeaninginParagraph4?A.提上日程B.追根溯源C.赋予新意30.WhydidHacheCostagivetheoldworkafreshfeel?A.Tocallonmorepeopletolovemusic.B.Toraisepublicawarenessofclimatechange.C.TopresentthestoryofAntonioVivaldi'scolorfullife.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。You'veprobablyheardofbooksthatwillchangeyourlife.AndalotofreadersagreethatthebookAtomicHabits(《原子习惯》)willmeetyourneeds.JamesClear,whodidalotofresearchonformationofhabits,isthewriterofAtomicHabits.31Ithassoldover15millioncopiesandhasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languages.Andhiswebsitereceivesmillionsofvisitorseachmonth.32That'sbecausethebookintroducesapracticalsystem(系统)forcreatinggoodhabitsandbreakingbadones.ReaderseverywhereareveryinterestedinClear's"scienceoftinyhabits".Inthebook,thewritersuggeststryingtoget1%bettereachday.Forexample,you'dliketoexercisebutyoudon'tthinkyouhavethetimeorenergy.Clearsuggestsstartingwithtwominutesaday.Overtime,theeffectsofthishabitwillincreaseasyourepeattheactions.33“Allbigthingscomefromsmallbeginnings,"saysClear.Clearcontinueswiththefollowingadvice:Don'tfocuson(聚焦)whatyouwanttoachieve.34Forexample,twomenwanttobreakthehabitofsmoking.Whenofferedacigarette(香烟),onesays,"No,thanks.I'mtryingtogiveupsmoking."Theothersays,“No,thanks.I'mnotasmoker."Whilethefirstmanstillseeshimselfasasmoker,thesecondmandoesn't.Clearsays,"Badhabitswilldiemoreeasilyifyoufocusonwhoyouwanttobecome."AtomicHabitswillreshapethewayyouthinkaboutprogressandsuccess.35Slowlybutsurely,itwillhaveagreateffectonyourhealth,jobandrelationships.A.Whyisitsopopular?A.Whyisitsopopular?B.Instead,focusonwhoyouwanttobecome.C.Hecallstheserepeatedactions"atomichabits".D.ThisbookisaNo.1NewYorkTimesbestseller.E.Also,itwillgiveyouthetoolsyouneedtochangeyourhabits.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001.It36helpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster（灾难）.Afterlongand37training,theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescue(救援)tasksin2003.Thatyear,theteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethattheCISARhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteam38highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedlotsofrescue39—theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries(伤痛),and40food,water,andotherthings.Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisvery41.Forexample,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwaterafteradisaster,andtheremaybeillnessesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsodealwiththedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobe42inbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebig43，too.Ittakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisk(冒险)theirownlivesto44someoneelse's.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.Rescueworkersleavetheirhomesandfamiliesforajobthatofferslittlepayandlesssleep.Wecan'timaginehowmuchtheyhavesacrificed(牺牲)selflessly.Wedon'tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereally45heroes!36.A.closesB.sellsC.brings37.A.careful B.poor C.useless38.A.gave B.won C.missed39.A.tasks B.mistakes C.excuses40.A.giveup B.handout C.cutdown41.A.comfortable B.safe C.dangerous42.A.weak B.strong C.slow43.A.hearts B.mouths C.eyes44.A.waste B.enjoy C.save45.A.unskilled B.unsung C.untrained第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseNewYearisagreatcelebration.It46(mark)theendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Accordingtotradition,peopleliketogiveflowersandfruits47eachotherduringChineseNewYear,becausetheycarrymanyspecial48(meaning).Theyrepresent(象征)theearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Orchids(兰花)comeinmanycolors,butmanypeoplelikepurpleandredonesforChineseNewYear.Theyarebelieved49(represent)loveandbeauty.Orchidssay,"Wishyoutobe50(luck),successfulandhappy."Duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Peonies(牡丹)arelikesoftcloudsinpink,redandwhite.Theyarebeautifulandcanbrightenupsomeone'sday.Redpeonies51(give)topeopletoshowloveandcare.Peoniessay,"Youarespecialtome."Theyarealsoasymbolofwealthand52(rich).Kumquats(金橘),with53(they)goldencolor,areasymbolofwealthandluck.TheChinesewordfor"kumquat"soundslike"goldorange",whichconnectskumquatswithrichness.Thissmallfruittreeisoftenpresentedinpairs.Theapple,withitsbrightcolors54roundshape,representspeaceandharmony(和谐)Infact,thewordfor"apple"inChinesesoundslike"peace".55(certain),applesmakegreatgifts.第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Hello,I'mDavidSmith.NowI'dliketosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadastronginfluenceonmylife.Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?Twoyearsago,mybodyachedallthetime.SoIwenttothedoctor.IwastoldIhadaseriousillnesswhichwasdifficulttocure(治愈).AndIthoughtIdidn'thavemuchlongertolive.IwasveryafraidandIfeltsolonelyanddiscouraged.Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sosheplayedsomemusicforme,andoneofthesongswasHappy,whichhasbeenmyfavoritesongtillnow.Thispositive(积极的)andupliftingsonggavemestrength(力量)andhelpedmegothroughthedarkness.Fromthenon,Ibegantolistentomusicallthetime.JohnA.Loganoncesaid,"Musicisthemedicineofthemind."Andit'strue.Musicworkedwondersforme.Ithelpedmerecover(恢复)andcomebacktolife.Ofcourse,Ihopenoneofyouhavetoexperiencethesamekindofsuffering(痛苦)thatIdid.However,weallgothroughsomeperiodswhenwefeelsadorlonely.Duringthosetimes,musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelpedme.Ihopeallofyouwillvaluemusicandmakeitapartofyourlife.56.WasDavidSmithseriouslyilltwoyearsago?57.Howdidthedoctorhelpthewritertorelaxduringthemedicaltreatment?58.Whatisthewriter'sfavoritesong?59.WhatismusiclikeforJohnA.Logan?60.What'sthepassageabout?第二节（共1小题；满分15分）根据要求完成短文写作。61.学校英文校刊主编读了第一节（回答问题）中DavidSmith的故事后，深受触动，发起主题为“Whatdoesmusicbringtome?”的征文。你和同学就此进行了讨论。请综合下图所示的笔记内容，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）;（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。WhatdoesMusicBringtoMe?Musicislikeakey,whichopensadoortotheworldforme.参考答案第一部分听力1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.C10.A11.C12.B13.C14.C15.A16.A17.B18.B19.A20.C第二部分阅读21.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“EdwardEducationalCompanywassetupin1999.”可知，爱德华教育公司成立于1999年。故选A。22.B[解析]细节理解题。根据Culturalexploration（探索）中的“Switzerland(瑞士)hasmanytraditionslikechocolatemaking.Throughoursummercamp,childrenwilllearnmoreaboutthiscountry.”可知，通过夏令营，孩子们将会了解更多关于这个国家的信息。故选B。23.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes."可知，这些练习可以持续二十秒到两分钟。故选A。24.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Therearesomanyacceptableexercisesnacks,likedoingsit-ups,jumpingropeorrunningupanddownsomestairs(楼梯）.”可知，做仰卧起坐、跳绳或上下楼梯都是可以接受的零食式锻炼。故选C。25.C[解析]态度判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whatareyouwaitingfor?Let'sgetmoving.Yourbodywillthankyouforit！”可知，作者对零食式锻炼持支持的态度。故选C。26.B[解析]主旨归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新颖的健身方式——零食式锻炼。故选B。27.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“TheFourSeasons,writtenbytheItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi,wasfirstplayedabout300yearsago."可知，意大利音乐家安东尼奥·维瓦尔第创作的《四季》首次演奏是在大约300年前。故选C。28.B[解析]细节理解题。根据"Whenyoulistento"Autumn，aharvest(收获)celebrationwillreadilycometomind."可知，当你听到“秋天”时，你会很容易想到丰收的庆祝。故选B。29.C[解析]词句猜测题。根据"Costahas'updated'themusicalworktomakeitmatchtherealitiesofthemodernworld."可知，使其符合现代世界的现实，所以是给这部音乐作品“赋予新意”，故选C。30.B[解析]推理判断题。根据"Becauseofglobalwarming(全球变暖),theotherthreeseasonshavebecomeshorter.Costasaysheexpectspeopletofeel'reallysad'afterlisteningtothenewFourSeasons.""Ireallywantmorepeopletobecometrulyawareof(意识到)whatishappeningtoourplanet."可知，由于全球变暖，其他三个季节变短了。科斯塔说，他预计人们在听了新的《四季》之后会感到“非常难过”。作者希望更多的人真正意识到我们的星球正在发生什么。由此可知，HacheCosta给老作品带来新鲜感是为了提高公众对气候变化的认识。故选B。31.D[解析]根据"Ithassoldover15millioncopiesandhasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languages.Andhiswebsitereceivesmillionsofvisitorseachmonth."可知，此处应提到这本书很畅销，选项D（这本书是《纽约时报》畅销书的第一名。）符合语境。32.A[解析]根据"That'sbecausethebookintroducespracticalsystemforcreatinggoodhabitsandbreakingbadones.“可知，此处在解释原因，选项A（为什么它如此受欢迎？）符合语境。长难句分析That'sbecausethebookintroducesapracticalsystemforcreatinggoodhabitsandbreakingbadones.那是因为这本书介绍了一个创造好习惯和改掉坏习惯的实用系统。本句中的becausethebookintroducesapracticalsystemforcreatinggoodhabitsandbreakingbadones为表语从句。33.C[解析]根据“Overtime,theeffectsofthishabitwillincreaseasyourepeattheactions."可知，随着时间的推移.这个习惯的效果会随着你重复这些行为而增强。此处提到行为的重复，选项C（他把这些重复的行为称为“原子习惯”。）符合语境。34.B[解析]根据"Don'tfocusonwhatyouwanttoachieve."可知，不要聚焦于你想要达到的目标，选项B（相反，专注于你想成为什么样的人。）符合语境。35.E[解析]根据“AtomicHabitswillreshapethewayyouthinkaboutprogressandsuccess."可知，《原子习惯》将重塑你对进步和成功的看法。此处提到《原子习惯》带来的好处，选项E（此外，它会给你提供改变习惯所需要的方法。)符合语境。第三部分语言运用36.C[解析]动词辨析。根据下文中的“helpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster(灾难）”并结合语境可知，中国国际救援队给那些因风暴、地震或其他任何自然灾害而改变了生活的人们带来了帮助和希望。i吸带来，符合语境。37.A[解析]形容词辨析。careful细致的，仔细的；poor可怜的，贫穷的；useless无用的。结合语境可知，救援队的队员需要接受漫长且周密的训练。38.B[解析]动词辨析。give给；win赢得；miss想念，错过。根据下文中的“highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill”并结合语境可知，救援队因为他们的勇敢和技能赢得了高度赞扬。39.A[解析]名词辨析。地任多；mistake错误；excuse借口。根据下文中的“theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan”及语境可知，此处指中国国际救援队完成了多项救援任务。40.B[解析]动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；handout分发；cutdown砍倒。根据下文中的“food，water,andotherthings”可知，此处指分发食物、水和其他物资。41.C[解析]形容词辨析。根据下文“Forexample,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwaterafteradisaster,andtheremaybeillnessesandaccidents.”可知，队员们必须能够在非常危险的情况下完成困难的工作。dangerous危险的，符合语境。42.B[解析]形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；strong强大的；slow缓慢的。根据上文“Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsodealwiththedead.”可知，救援人员要拯救生命，但他们也要处理死者的相关事宜，这意味着他们的身心都必须很强大。43.A[解析]名词辨析。根据下文“Ittakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisk(冒险)theirownlivestosomeoneelse's.”并结合语境可知，救援人员也必须有宽阔的胸怀，因为冒着失去自己生命的危险去挽救他人的生命需要大量的爱和勇气。heat内心（尤指）爱心，符合语境。44.C[解析]动词辨析。根据语境可知，救援人员要冒着失去自己生命的危险去挽救他人的生命。save挽救，符合语境。45.B[解析]形容词辨析。unskilled不熟练的；usuns、未被赞扬的：untrained未受训练的。根据上文“Wedon'tevenknowmostoftheirnames.”可知，我们甚至都不知道他们中大多数人的名字，即他们都是无名英雄。46.marks[解析]考查动词。句意：它标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。根据全文时态可知，设空处所在句的时态是一般现在时，主语是It，指中国新年，与动词mark是主动关系，动词应用第三人称单数。故填marks47.to[解析]考查介词。句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。givesth.tosb.意为“给某人某物”。故填to。48.meanings[解析]考查名词。句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填)meanings。49.torepresent[解析]考查动词不定式。句意：人们认为它们代表着爱和美。bebelievedtodosth.意为“被认为做某事”。故填torepresent。50.lucky[解析]考查形容词。句意：兰花的花语是“祝你幸运、成功和快乐。”设空处在句中作表语，应用形容词。故填lucky。51.aregiven[解析]考查动词。句意：红色的牡丹是用来表示爱和关心的。设空处所在句的主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态bedone，主语是可数名词复数形式，助动词be用are。故填aregiven。52.richness[解析]考查名词。句意：它们也是财富和富裕的象征。设空处与wealth并列，应用名词。故填richness。53.their[解析]考查代词。句意：金黄色的金橘被认为是财富和幸运的象征。设空处作定语修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。54.and[解析]考查连词。句意：苹果颜色鲜艳，形状圆润，象征着和平与和谐。设空处前后构成并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。55.Certainly[解析]考查副词。句意：当然，苹果适合做很好的礼物。此处应用副词修饰整个句子。故填Certainly。第四部分读写综合56.Yes[解析]根据"Twoyearsago,mybodyachedallthetime.SoIwenttothedoctor.IwastoldIhadaseriousillnesswhichwasdifficulttocure(治愈).AndIthoughtIdidn'thavemuchlongertolive."可知，大卫·史密斯两年前病得很重，故填Yes.57.Byplayingsomemusicforhim[解析]根据"Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sosheplayedsomemusicforme”可知，医生通过给他放了一些音乐来帮他放松的，故填Byplayingsomemusicforhim.58.Happy[解析]根据“sosheplayedsomemusicforme,andoneofthesongswasHappy,whichhasbeenmyfavoritesongtillnow."可知.《Happy》是作者最喜欢的音乐，故填Happy.59.Themedicineofthemind[解析]根据"Fromthenon,Ibegantolistentomusicallthetime.JohnA.Loganoncesaid,'Musicisthemedicineofthemind.""可知，JohnA.Logan曾经说过：“音乐是心灵的良药。”故填Themedicineofthemind.60.HowmusichashadastronginfluenceonDavidSmith'slife.[解析]根据""Hello.I'mDavidSmith.NowI'dliketosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichehadastronginfluenceonmylife知，本文是大卫·史密斯分享音乐是如何对他的生活产生巨大影响的，故填HowmusichashadastronginfluenceonDavidSmith'slife.WhatdoesMusicBringtoMe?Musicislikeakey,openingadoortoawholenewworldforme.It'saconstantsourceofcomfortintoughtimes.WheneverI'mstressed,apieceofgentlemusiccansoothemysoul.Moreover,musichasauniquepowertobringpeopletogether.Atconcerts,peoplefromdifferentwalksoflifeunite,sharingtheirloveforthesamerhythm.Italsoservesasawellspringofinspiration.Energeticbeatscanboostmymotivation,pushingmetostriveformore.Inshort,musicenrichesmylifeinmanyways.听力原文Text1W:Thisisyourbed,andtheupperoneismine.M:Good.Thereisasheetandablanketoneachbed.Oh,h