实验初中八年级英语下学期期中卷

实验初中2025学年第二学期八年级英语期中卷一.听力（共15小题，第一节第二节，每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题，计5分）1.HowdoesAmylikethejobofacashier?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.2.WheredoesHenrywork?A.Atthepolicestation.B.AttheTVstation.C.Atthetrainstation.3.WhatdoesMaryprobablydo?A.Adoctor.B.Alawyer.C.Acook.4.WhotaughtWangJianskillsofanewjob?A.MrTim.B.MrLin.C.MrsLin.5.WhendidJackbecomeanengineer?A.In2020.B.In2022C.In2023.第二节：听长对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.Whatwilldomoreworkinsteadoffarmersaccordingtothereport?A.Phones.B.Computers.C.Robots.7.WhatisRosa'suncleplantingnow?A.Carrots.B.Tomatoes.C.Cabbages.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.WhydoesEmilywanttobeareporter?A.Becauseshewantstomakenewfriends.B.Becauseshelikesplayingwithothers.C.Becauseshelikestalkingwithpeople.9.HowisEmilygoingtodothat?A.Bypractisingwritingandspeaking.B.Bypractisingreadingandwriting.C.Bypractisingreadingandspeaking.10.Whatisthespeechabout?A.Thefuturelife.B.Thefuturecareer.C.Theoldcareer.第三节：听独白，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）听下面一段独白，回答11至15小题。11.WhatgradeisLisain?A.GradeSeven.B.GradeEight.C.GradeNine.12.WhatdoesLisalikewearinginsummer?A.Askirt.B.AT-shirt.C.Adress.13.WhydidLisafeeldisappointed?A.Becauseherfriendsaidherdressmadeherlookugly.B.Becauseshedidn'thaveanewdress.C.Becausehermotherdidn'tbuyheradress.14.WhatdidLisa'smotheradvisehertodo?A.Neverweardresses.B.Careaboutothers'words.C.Doexercisetokeepthinand15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Lisalikeswearingdressesverymuch.B.Lisa'sfriendhurtherfeelingswithunkindwords.C.Lisagotcomfortandadvicefromhermomandbecamehappyagain.二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Aria

was

feeling

bad.

She

didn't

feel

like

playing

at

all,

even

though

her

best

friend

Zara

had

come

over.“What's

wrong,

Aria?”

asked

Zara.“This

is

the

(16)

week

ever.

Everything

was

so

bad

this

week!”“Oh,”

Zara

said,

“what

happened?”Aria

started

to

(17)

,

getting

angrier

and

angrier

as

she

talked.“On

Monday,

I

broke

my

new

laces.

On

Tuesday,

I

(18)

my

bike

and

hurt

my

knee.

On

Wednesday,

I

dropped

ice

cream

on

my

favorite

(19)

.

On

Thursday,

I

lost

my

new

pen.

On

Friday,

my

(20)

worked

late,

so

I

had

to

stay

at

school

for

another

hour.

My

whole

week

was

(21)

!Zara

looked

confused

.

“Wait,

I

was

with

you

most

of

the

week.

You

broke

your

laces

(22)

you

also

got

new

shoes.

You

dropped

ice

cream

on

your

T-shirt

but

it

became

as

(23)

as

new

after

your

dad

washed

it.

And

I

thought

your

mom

worked

late

so

she

could

take

you

to

go

camping

over

the

(24)

.

So

the

week

wasn't

all

bad”.Aria

was

feeling

confused.

She

went

into

the

house

and

said

to

her

mom“I

think

there's

something

wrong

with

me.

I

(25)

remember

the

bad

things

that

happened.

It

makes

me

feel

like

I’m

bad,

too.”Mom

looked

at

Aria

lovingly.

“Oh,

sweetheart,

(26)

everyone

sometimes

feels

like

that.”

Mom

smiled.

“Instead

of

getting

stuck

with

bad

thoughts,

you

can

choose

(27)

you

want

to

notice.

Firstly,

you

can

take

a

few

deep

breaths.

Now,

let's

(28)

something

that

makes

you

feel

good.

It

can

be

enjoying

a

beautiful

sunset

orgetting

a(n)

(29)

.

And

pay

attention

to

how

the

good

things

make

you

(30)

inside.”“Wow,”

said

Aria.

“It

works.

It's

pretty

easy

to

change

my

mind.”16.A.busiest B.luckiest C.craziest D.worst17.A.argue B.explain C.compare D.report18.A.felloff B.fixedup C.gaveaway D.goton19.A.sweater B.T-shirt C.jacket D.coat20.A.sister B.brother C.mom D.dad21.A.slow B.quick C.terrible D.wonderful22.A.but B.and C.if D.so23.A.wet B.dry C.dirty D.clean24.A.weekday B.weekend C.holiday D.festival25.A.hardly B.never C.even D.only26.A.still B.again C.almost D.soon27.A.when B.what C.why D.who28.A.drop B.change C.find D.copy29.A.example B.accident C.question D.gift30.A.feel B.dream C.practice D.learn三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，30-40，每小题2分，41-45，每小题1分，共25分。AThehighestmountain—MountQomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰)Where:ontheborder(边境)betweenChinaandNepalHowhigh:8,848.86metreshigh,over200metreshigherthanK2(乔戈里峰),theworld’ssecondhighestmountainWhatitislike:It’sverydangeroustoclimbitbecauseoftheterribleweather.Thelongestriver—theNile(尼罗河)Where:innortheasternAfrica(非洲)Howlong:about6,650kilometreslong,about250kilometreslongerthanChina’slongestriver—theYangtzeRiver.Whatitislike:ItbringsmuchwatertoAfricans.It’sbesttovisititinspring,autumnorwinter.Thelargestdesert—theSahara(撒哈拉沙漠)Where:inthenorthofAfricaHowlarge:about9,320,000squarekilometresWhatitislike:It’snotgoodforpeople,animalsorplantstolive.Itrainslittlethere.Thelongestwall—theGreatWallWhere:inthenorthofChinaHowlong:about21,196kilometreslongWhatitislike:Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.31.Accordingtothetext,theworld’ssecondhighestmountainisabout______high.A.8,300metres B.8,600metres C.8,800metres D.6,650metres32.WhatdotheSaharaandtheNilehaveincommon(有……共同之处)?A.Theyarebothgoodplacestolivein.

B.TheyarebothinAfrica.

C.Ithardlyrainsinthosetwoplaces.

D.Theyarethesamesize.33.Wheremaythistextcomefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Ageographymagazine.

C.Anewspaper. D.Asciencebook.BWhenmyfriendfirstsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChiClubatschool,Isaidwithoutthinkingtwice,“No.TaiChiisforgrandparents.”Butafterthefirstfewclasses,IlearnedhowwrongIwas—itwasamazing!ThefirstfewTaiChiclasseswerefunandeasy,andthemovesreallycaughtmyimagination(想象),withcreativenameslike“WhiteCraneSpreadingItsWings”and“GoldenRoosterStandingOnOneLeg”.WhenIaskedmycoachwheretheseinterestingnamescamefrom,hetoldmethehistoryofTaiChi.ZhangSanfeng,a13th-centuryTaoist(道家),firstgottheideaofTaiChimovesafterwatchingafightbetweenabirdandasnake.Aboutfourhundredyearslater,ChenWangtingdevelopedTaiChiaccordingtokungfumoves.Someofthesekungfumovescopiedanimalactions(动作).That’swhysomeTaiChimovesarenamedafteranimals.However,afterafewweeks,Igrewboredandachedfrommakingthesamemovesagainandagain.Luckily,mycoachwaskind.Hetaughtmehowtorelaxmymuscles(肌肉)andpayattentiontothepeaceofmind.Slowly,Iimprovedandevenlearnedhardermoves.MycoachsaidTaiChibalanced(平衡)yinandyangthroughslow,oppositeactions:upanddown,leftandright,forwardandbackward.Thisbroughtbothbalanceinthebodyandcalmnessinmind.MyloveforTaiChigrewstrongerthanever.Thankstoayearofpractice,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyself.Isleepbetterandfeelmoreactive,eventhoughIambusywithstudy.TaiChihasmademehappierandmoreconfidentwhenIfaceproblems.I’llcertainlykeeppractising—it’salifelonggift!34.WhydidthewritersaynototheTaiChiClubatfirst?A.BecausehethoughtTaiChiwasfortheold.

B.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtoplayTaiChi.

C.BecauseplayingTaiChiwastoohardforhim.

D.BecauseplayingTaiChiwastooslowandsoft.35.WhathasthewriterlearnedintheTaiChiClub?A.TaiChiisfamousbecauseofitsinterestingnames.

B.ZhangSanfengdevelopedfunandeasyTaiChimoves.

C.Thebalanceofyinandyangrelaxesthebodyandthemind.

D.ChenWangtingwatchedafightbetweenabirdandasnake.36.Howdidthewriter’sloveforlearningTaiChichange?A. B.

C. D.37.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofTaiChi.

B.TheadviceonlearningTaiChi.

C.TheinterestingmovesofTaiChi.

D.TheexperiencesoflearningTaiChi.CLiving

and

dealing

with

kids

can

be

a

hard

job

these

days,

but

living

and

dealing

with

parents

can

be

even

harder.If

I

have

learned

anything

in

my

16

years,

it

is

that

communication

is

very

important,

both

when

you

disagree

and

when

you

get

along.

With

any

relationship,

you

need

to

let

other

person

know

how

you

are

feeling.

If

you

are

not

able

to

communicate,

you

will

drift

apart.

When

you

are

mad

at

your

parents,

or

anyone

else,

not

talking

to

them

doesn't

solve

anything.Communication

begins

with

the

care

of

another.

It

means

that

you

can't

just

come

home

from

school,

go

up

to

your

room

and

ignore

everyone.

Even

if

you

just

say

“Hi,

and

see

how

their

day

was

for

five

minutes,

it

is

better

than

nothing.

To

keep

a

good

relationship,

you

must

keep

communication

strong.

Let

people

know

how

you

feel,

even

if

it's

just

by

writing

a

note.When

dealing

with

parents,

you

always

have

to

make

them

feel

good

about

how

they

are

doing

as

a

parent.

If

you

are

trying

to

make

them

see

something

as

you

see

it,

tell

them

that

you'll

listen

to

what

they

have

to

say,

but

ask

them

politely

to

listen

to

you.

Shouting

or

walking

away

only

makes

the

situation

worse.Here

is

an

example:

One

night,

Sophie

went

to

a

street

party

with

her

friends.

She

knew

she

had

to

be

home

by

midnight

after

the

fireworks,

but

she

didn't

feel

she

could

just

ask

to

go

home.

That

would

be

rude.

After

all,

they

had

been

nice

enough

to

take

her

along

with

her.

Needless

to

say,

she

was

late

getting

home.

Her

parents

were

mad

at

first,

but

when

Sophie

explained

why

she

was

late,

they

weren't

as

mad

and

let

the

incident

go.

Communication

is

the

key

factor

here.

If

Sophie's

parents

had

not

been

willing

to

listen,

Sophie

would

have

been

in

a

lot

of

trouble.Communication

isn't

a

one-way

deal:

it

goes

both

ways.

Just

remember:

if

you

get

into

a

situation

like

Sophie's,

telling

the

other

person

how

you

feel-

listening

is

the

key

factor

to

communication.38.In

the

writer's

opinion,

dealing

with

parents

is

________

than

with

children.A.much

easier B.more

careless

C.more

difficult D.more

interesting39.The

underlined

phrase

“drift

apart”

in

Paragraph

2

means

________.A.合群 B.漂流 C.疏远 D.满意40.Sophie's

example

here

is

used

to

show

that

________.A.Sophie

is

very

polite

to

her

parents

B.It's

OK

to

come

back

home

late

at

night.

C.Sophie's

parents

are

very

kind

and

listen

to

her

D.Communication

is

the

way

to

solve

misunderstanding41.All

the

following

are

true

EXCEPT

(除了)

“________”.A.Communication

is

a

two-way

deal

B.If

you

are

not

able

to

communicate,

walk

away

C.It

is

better

to

say

“Hi”

to

others

than

saying

nothing

D.If

you

don't

agree

with

others,

you'd

better

let

them

knowD①If

your

arm

or

leg

hurts,

you

see

a

doctor.

Simple.

But

if

your

mind

is

where

the

pain

is,

what

do

you

do?

Mental

health

problems

are

actually

very

common,

affecting

about

13

percent

of

people

aged

between

10

and

19

around

the

world.

World

Mental

Health

(WMH)

Day,

October

10th,

is

a

day

to

remind

people

to

take

more

care

of

mental

health

problems.②School

life

isn't

always

easy.Exams

are

stressful,

lessons

can

be

hard

and

it's

also

difficult

to

make

good

friends

sometimes.

If

you

don't

feel

good

at

school,

your

diet

can

change

how

you

feel.

You

should

eat

enough

vegetables

and

fruit

to

make

you

feel

well.

Drink

enough

water

too.

Water

makes

you

full

of

energy.③Besides,

it's

healthy

to

spend

time

with

others.

Find

people

who

make

you

feel

safe

and

comfortable

and

spend

time

together

with

them.

If

you

feel

lonely,

try

volunteering.

It's

a

good

way

of

meeting

new

people,

and

you'll

feel

good

about

helping

others.

One

survey

showed

that

48

percent

of

people

said

they

felt

less

unhappy

after

volunteering

for

more

than

two

years.④Most

people

know

that

exercise

is

good

for

your

body,

but

did

you

know

it's

good

for

your

mental

health

too?

Exercise

can

also

help

reduce

stress

and

unhappiness.

Why

not

exercise

by

going

for

a

walk

in

the

park

or

countryside?⑤So,

on

WMH

Days,

you

can

do

something

that

really

makes

you

happy,

such

as

having

your

favourite

food

or

chatting

with

your

best

friend.

Take

some

time

to

ask

yourself:

How

do

I

feel

right

now?

Is

everything

OK?

How

can

I

look

after

myself

better?

By

doing

so,

you

will

know

better

about

the

importance

of

mental

health.42.How

does

the

writer

show

mental

health

problems

are

common?A.By

telling

stories. B.By

giving

examples.

C.By

listing

numbers. D.By

sharing

experiences.43.What

should

students

do

if

they

feel

unhappy

at

school?①Do

sports.

②Eat

junk

food.

③Drink

enough

water.

④Spend

time

with

friends.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④44.Which

of

the

following

best

shows

the

structure

of

the

passage?A. B.

C. D.45.What

is

the

purpose

of

the

passage?A.To

introduce

World

Mental

Health

Day.

B.To

explain

the

importance

of

keeping

healthy.

C.To

describe

what

mental

health

problems

are.

D.To

encourage

people

to

volunteer

for

mental

health.四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。treat

he

strange

lie

aloneA）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。（每词仅用一次）

Mr.Smithisseventyyearsold.Helives

(46)

becausehistwochildrenarebothinAmerica.Hisneighbor,Sarah,isakindgirl.She’salwaysreadytohelpthepeopleintrouble.Onemorning,Sarahknocked(敲)atMr.Smith’sdoortogive

(47)

somedumplingsmadebyherself.Sheknockedandknocked,butnobodyanswered.“How

(48)

!Mr.Smithalwayscomestoopenthedoorforme.Thoughhe’sold,hehearswell.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithhimtoday,”Sarahthought.Luckily,manyneighborscameandofferedtohelpopenthedoor.Whentheywentintotheroom,theyfoundMr.Smith

(49)

onthefloor.Hehadaheartattack(心脏病发作).SarahandherneighborstookMr.Smithtothenearesthospital.Afterthreedays’

(50)

,Mr.Smithgotwellagain.“Ican’timaginewhatwouldhappenifnobodyfoundme.I’msoluckytohavesomanygoodneighbors,”saidMr.Smithwithtears(眼泪)inhiseyes.B.阅读下面短文，请根据所给的中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。Healthisthekeytoahappylife.Butsometimes,wemay

(51)

(受苦)fromcoldsandfeversinthefluseason.These

(52)

(疾病)canmakeusfeelterribleandevenmissschoolorwork,soit’simportanttoknowhowtostayhealthy.First,weshouldtryto

(53)

(避免)gettingsick.Wecandothisbywashingourhandsoften,

(54)

(尤其)beforeeating.Second,doingexerciseeverydayalsohelps—likewalking,runningorplayingsport.Third,eatinghealthyfood,suchasvegetablesandfruit,is

(55)

(另一个)goodway.Itmakesourbodiesstrong.

(56)

(第四),sleepwell.Teenagersneed8to10hoursofsleepeverynight.Poorsleepmakesustiredandgetsick

(57)

(容易).Ifwedogetsick,don’tbeina

(58)

(恐慌).Gotoseeadoctorfirst.Thedoctormaygiveusa

(59)

(检查)tofindouttheproblem.Andthenthedoctorgivesustherightmedicine.Remembertotakeitasthedoctortellsus.Most

(60)

(重要),staypositive.Ahappymindcanhelpusgetbetterfaster.Let’sallworkhardtokeephealthy!五．语法填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式Matt

came

into

the

classroom

with

a

heavy

heart.

His

best

friend

Tom

greeted

him.“Are

you

still

feeling

blue

about

Saturday

night’s

game?”

Tom

asked.

“Of

course

I

am,”Matt

said

(61)

(quiet).

He

didn’t

dare

to

look

at

Tom

as

he

spoke.

“I’m

really

sorry

about

letting

you

down.

The

other

team

got

those

(62)

(point)

because

of

me.”

“Don’t

be

too

hard

(63)

yourself!”

Tom

said.

“You

pushed

their

player,

but

it

was

just

an

accident.

We

all

know

that!”

(64)

Matt

knew

the

referee

didn’t

share

Tom’s

opinion.

When

the

referee

saw

Matt

push

another

player,

he

gave

the

other

team

two

free

throws.

Matt

was

shocked

when(65)

accident

happened,

but

it

was

too

late.

He

couldn’t

take

it

back.

“I

guess

we

have

to

follow

what

he

says,”

Matt

said

after

a

while.

“But

we

had

a

good

chance

(66)

(get)

more

until

I

made

that

mistake.

Why

wasn’t

I

more

careful?

I

could

just

kick

(67)

(I)!”“Listen,

Matt,”

said

Tom,

“try

to

be

positive.

The

other

team

is

the

(68)

(good)

in

our

area,

but

we

didn’t

fall

too

far

behind.

The

team

members

in

our

school

are

good.

You

can’t

win

them

all.

It’s

more

important

to

learn

from

your

mistakes

so

that

you

can

avoid

them

in

future.

We’ll

keep

(69)(work)

together

as

a

team.

One

for

all,

and

all

for

one.”

“You’re

right.

If

we

pull

together,

we

(70)

(win)

next

time,”

Matt

smiled.

He

was

lucky

to

have

a

friend

like

Tom!六、任务型阅读，（本大题共1小题，共5分）。阅读以下材料，请从方框中所给的A—E选项中选出符合语篇内容的句子(有一个多余选项)，并回答最后小题。Asyoungstudents,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.Theycanalsobesmall,suchasbecomingoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.

(71)

Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.

(72)

Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant