高中英语教学资料-unit4 grammar

1.Itwasaprivilegetoknowhim.2.Hiscolourisn’trelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.3.Hervoicesoundssoft.4.Hesaiditinalowvoice.5.Yourhouseisonfire.6.participateintheirconversation.7.preparetomorrow’slessons.8.preparefortheentranceexamination9.arelativeofmine/oneofmyrelatives10.Hehasfewpossessions.11.collectmoneyforchildreninneedDearMsLi,I’mgladtohearfromyouandgratefulforthe

donationswhichwerereceivedtheotherdayandimmediatelydistributedamongthepeoplewhowereinneed.Iknowyouaredyingtohearaboutourlifehere.Youknowwehavenorainsforabout8months,thustherivershavedriedup,asaresult,wehavetoadjustourselvestotheseveredrought.Toourjoy,manyvolunteers

haveparticipatedintherescuework,anditoperateswell.…

thedonationswhichwerereceivedtheotherday

whowereinneed.thepeopleGrammarRevisionoftheAttributiveClause(restrictive)定语从句

定语从句（AttributiveClauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which,as等。

关系副词有：when,where,why等。

先行词是物先行词是人定语地点状语时间状语主宾主宾关系代词whichthatwhowhomwhose关系副词wherewhen注：1.介词提前时一般只用which和whom。

2.whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich/ofwhom1.Thegirl_________wantstogetfullmarksineveryexaminationishard-working.2.Thegirl________________everyonelikesishard-working.Checkingyoursef!

who/that(who/whom/that)Thegirl__________________

youwanttotalktoisstudyinggeography.2.Thegirl________youwanttotalkisstudyinggeography.Checkingyoursef!(whom/who/that)towhom1.Thesearethebooks___________arewrittenbyMarkTwain.2.Thesearethebooks___________Iwanttoread.3.Thesearethebooks__________Iwanttolearnalot.Checkingyoursef!which/that(which/that)fromwhich2.Thehouse_______door

paintedredismine.whosewhosethedoorofwhichofwhichthedoor1.Theteacherpraisedthestudent_______mathsisthebestinourclass.themathsofwhom

ofwhomthemathsCheckingyoursef!先行词为those,he,she,anyone,等代词表“人”时,关系代词用who,一般不用thatThosewhowanttogotheremustbeattheschoolgateby7:00p.m.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.关系代词？关系副词？1.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays________________weworkedtogether.3.Iwenttotheplace___________Ivisitedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Iworkedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason____________hegave.6.Thisisthereason______________hewaslate.whenwherewhy(which/that/)(which/that/)(that/which)

/duringwhich/inwhich/forwhich？先行词为situation,point,position,state,case,stage时，用where。Canyouthinkofasituationwhereyoucanusetheword?1.Iadmiredtheway____________youansweredhisquestions.2.Webrokethelawinaway_________waspeaceful.3.Theway_____________you'redoingitiscompletelycrazy.4.Thisistheway__________Idon’tlike.(inwhich/that/)which/that

(inwhich/that/)(which/that/)

Heisnotsuchaman______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone

2.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllikeit.3.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.asas当先行词受such,so,thesame修饰时，常用as

4.Thisisthesamebook____Ilostlast

week.

asCheckingyoursef!？thatit.1.Isthisthemuseum_____youvisitedafewdaysago?

2.Isthisthemuseum_______theexhibitionwasheld.

A.where

B.that

C.onwhich

D.theoneExercises——高考链接thatwhere4.Lookatthewatch.Don’tyouseeitis_________watch____Helenlosttheotherday?A.thesame;whichB.the

same;as

C.asthesame;as

D.asthesame;thatBthesameasExercises——高考链接5.Isthistheonlyreason________________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.whichheexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.whyheexplainedD.thatheexplainedthatheexplainedDtheonlyExercises——高考链接GeorgeOrwell______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.

A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname高考链接D=therealnameofwhom=ofwhomtherealname3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_________hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考链接A解析：答案A。theway后的定语从句可用inwhich或that引导，也可全省略。4.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout_______wewouldhavelostourway.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which高考链接D解析：答案D。without+which引导定语从句。DearMsLi,I’mgladto________youandgratefulforthe________whichwerereceived___________andimmediately________amongthepeoplewhowere________.Iknowyou___________hearaboutourlifehere.Youknowwehavenorainsforabout8months,thustherivershave___________,asaresult,wehaveto_______________theseveredrought.Toourjoy,many_________have__________intherescuework,andit___________well.…hearfrom,donate,theotherday,bedyingto,ajustoneselfto,distribute,inneed,

participate,dryup,voluntary,operateDearMsLi,

I’mgladto________youandgratefulforthe________whichwerereceived___________andimmediately_________amongthepeoplewhowere________.hearfromdonationstheotherdaydistributedinneedhearfrom,donate,theotherday,bedyingto,ajustoneselfto,distribute,inneed,

participate,dryup,voluntary,operateIknowyou___________hearaboutourlifehere.Youknowwehavenorainsforabout8months,thustherivershave_______,toaredyingdrieduphearfrom,donate,theotherday,bedyingto,ajustoneselfto,distribute,inneed,

participate,dryup,voluntary,operateasaresult,wehaveto_______________theseveredrought.Toourjoy,many_________have__________intherescuework,andit_______well.…adjustourselvestoparticipatedvolunteers

operates先行词是物先行词是人定语主宾主宾关系代词who

whomthatwhich注：1.介词提前时一般只用which或whom。？先行词是物先行词是人定语主宾主宾关系代词who

whomthatwhichas注：1.介词提前时一般只用which或whom。？先行词是物先行词是人定语主宾主宾关系代词who

whomthatwhichaswhose2.whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich/ofwhom=ofwhich/ofwhom+the+名词物人注：1.介词提前时一般只用which或whom。时间状语地点状语原因状语关系副词whenwherewhy注:when=prep.+whichwhere=prep.+whichwhy=for+whichDescribeoneofourclassmateswiththeattributiveclause,andaskyourpartnertrytoguesswhohe/sheis?(appearance,haircut,clothes,hobby…)Aguessinggame!——PairWork？关系代词？关系副词？1.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays________________weworkedtogether.3.Iwenttotheplace___________Ivisitedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Iworkedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason____________hegave.6.Thisisthereason______________hewaslate.whenwherewhy(which/that)(which/that)(that/which)

/duringwhich/inwhich/forwhich？时间状语地点状语原因状语关系副词whenwherewhy注:when=prep.+whichwhere=prep.+whichwhy=for+whichWhatkindoffriendwouldyouliketohave?(whom)Whatkindofplacewouldyouliketogotoforaholiday?(where)3.WhydoyouhavetoEnglish?(Thereasonwhy)4.Whatkindofpersonisshemarriedto?(towhom)5.Whatsportdoyouparticipateinmostoften?(which/that)6.Whichdaywon’tyoueverforget?(when)Interview:Makedialoguesusingattributiveclausewiththepronounsinbrackets.方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysage?

A.where

B.that

C.onwhich

D.theone2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.

A.where

B.that

C.onwhich

D.theoneMotherboughtmeadictionaryonmybirthday,________mademeveryhappy.

A.whatB.that

C.who

D.which2.Lookatthewatch.Don’tyouseeitis_______watch________Helenlosttheotherday?A.asthesame;as

B.the

same;as

C.thesame;which

D.asthesame;that

3.________isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What

4.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it5.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown,_______hegrewupasachild.

which

B.where

C.that

D.when6.

Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,________ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkwhichis

7.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but__________didn’thelp.A.whichB.itC.sheD.he8.________isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What9.Isthistheonlyreason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.thatheexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.whyheexplainedD.whichheexplainedHomework

Summarizetherulesofattributiveclause.1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.3.Iwenttotheplace_______________Iworkedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.when/inwhichwhere/inwhichwhy/forwhich(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.5.当先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句要用that而不用who(whom)和which引导

Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.6.在who或which引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用that引导。

Whoisthemanthatisstandingoverthere?(1)关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时只用which,但当介词在从句句尾时,两者皆可。Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?=Isthisthelibrarythatyouborrowbooksfrom?当关系代词作lookafter,lookfor等不能拆开使用的及物动词性短语的宾语时,介词不可以提前。Thisisthebookwhich/thatI’mlookingfor.TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.That’sthemanwhosehousewas

burneddown.Thegirlwhosefather

hadgivenusareportgotfirst.Thebookwhosecoveriswhiteismine.→Thebookthecoverofwhichiswhiteismine.

Thisisthefactorywhere/inwhichheworked.Thisisthefactory(which/that)hevisitedyesterday.I’llneverforgetthedayswhen/duringwhichweworkedtogether.I’llneverforgetthedays(that/which)wespenttogether.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhewaslate.Thisisthereasonwhich/thathegave.38.Heisnotsuchaman______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as35.Iwanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.itGeorgeOrwell______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.

A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname高考链接D=therealnameofwhom=ofwhomtherealname3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_________hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考链接A解析：答案A。theway后的定语从句可用inwhich或that引导，也可全省略。4.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout_______wewouldhavelostourway.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which高考链接D解析：答案D。without+which引导定语从句。Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.asthatasthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)当先行词受such,so,thesame修饰时，常用asThisisthesamebook____Ilostlastweek.

as1.Iadmiredtheway____________youansweredhisquestions.2.Webrokethelawinaway_________waspeaceful.3.Theway_____________you'redoingitiscompletelycrazy.4.Thisistheway__________Id