2025-2026学年河南开封高级中学高三下学期5月押题卷(一) 英语试题（含答案无音频无听力原文）

2025-2026学年河南开封高级中学高三下学期5月押题卷(一)英语试题全卷满分150分考试时间120分钟注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．考试结束后，本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabakery.B.Athome.C.Inasupermarket.2.WhyarepeoplelessinterestedinwatchingTVaccordingtothewoman?A.They’reunfamiliarwithWebTV.B.They’reunwillingtopayextrafees.C.TheythinkTVsetsareexpensivetoday.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Findajob.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Gotohospital.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aterriblesmell.B.Theman’struck.C.Anapartment.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Plantingatree.B.Climbingamountain.C.Workingoutinthegym.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewoman’sfatherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Atraindriver.C.Agamedesigner.7.Howdoestheman’sfathertravel?A.Healwaystravelsalone.B.Heoftengoeswithhisfriends.C.Heusuallyjoinspackagetours.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.9.WhichwordbestdescribesMark’sgiftforSarah?A.Handmade.B.Personalized.C.Experience-related.10.WhatdoesthewomanremindMarktodosoon?A.Placeanorder.B.Useagiftcard.C.Haveabackmassage.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthewomanfeelabout"supportingeducation"?A.It’sdifficult.B.It’smeaningless.C.It’ssignificant.12.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanwanttoteach?A.Math.B.Science.C.English.13.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?A.Sendamessage.B.Lookforvolunteers.C.Joinanorganization.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Classmates.C.Motherandson.15.WhatkindofEgyptianpyramiddidJuliaintroducetoWilliam?A.Theoldestone.B.Thelargestone.C.Themostfamousone.16.WhatdoesWilliamagreetodonextyear?A.MajorinHistory.B.TouraroundEgypt.C.Shootadocumentary.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermentionatfirst?A.ThepopularityofAmsterdam.B.ThebestseasontovisitAmsterdam.C.ThenumberofvisitorstoAmsterdam.18.WhichofthefollowingisagoodalternativefortheAnneFrankHouse?A.TheSingelSquare.B.TheJewishQuarter.C.TheNationalMuseum.19.HowmuchdoesitcostacoupletovisitthePortugueseSynagogue?A.€18.B.€28.C.€36.20.WhoismostattractedtoAmstelveld?A.Peoplewhohaveapassionforgardening.B.Peoplewhoarekeenonmodelboats.C.Peoplewhoareinterestedinhistory.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AToday’scustomersexpectmorefromcompanies.Thepaceofdigitalinnovationisquickening.Andbusinessesareawareofagrowingneedtobecomemore“customer-oriented(以客户为中心的)”.Butevenastheystruggletokeepup,manyleadersviewthechangeasachallengetobusinessmodelsandorganizationalstructures.That’sonekeyfindinginanewstudyfromTheEconomistIntelligenceUnit,sponsoredbySalesforce.Executives(高管)expectarangeofrewardsfromthepursuitofgreatercustomer-centricity,including:—Betteruseofcompanyresources—Increasedmarketshareandcompetitiveness—Increasedcustomerlifetimevalue—GreaterprofitsButmanycompaniesreportsignificantbarrierstobecomingacustomer-orientedbusiness,includingthepaceofcompetitors’innovation,changingcustomerpreferencesandalackofresources(suchastalentandtechnology).Thereport,“IntegratedTransformation(整合转型)”,sponsoredbySalesforce,isbasedonaglobalsurveyof550seniorbusinessexecutivesatcompaniesacrosseightindustries.1.WhatdobusinessesincreasinglyseeasessentialaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Loweringproductprices. B.Expandingtonewmarkets.C.Reducingproductiontime. D.Focusingoncustomerneeds.2.Ofthe550executivessurveyed,howmanyemphasizecustomerinvolvementininnovation?A.165. B.220. C.275. D.385.3.Whatpreventsfirmsfrombecomingcustomer-centricaccordingtothereport?A.Shortageofskilledworkers. B.Decreasingcustomerdemands.C.Limitedcompetitorinnovation. D.Fixedorganizationalstructure.BTheeyesofanartistarespecial.Theycanseethingsotherscan’tnoticeandcreatebeautifulartformsfromtheirimagination.Inthecaseof27-year-oldEmilyShifflet,shecreatesherartliterallyusingonlyhereyes,assheliveswithRettsyndrome,araregeneticanddevelopmentaldisorderthatlimitsspeechandmovement.“AlthoughEmilyliveswithaconditionthathassilencedher,sheisstillabletocommunicateandexpressherselfthroughart,andsheisanexamplethatpeoplelivingwithRettsyndromecanhavelivesfilledwithpurposeandcreativity,”saidEmily’smother,JennyShifflet.EmilymakesherartworkbyusinghereyestocontrolaspecialpieceofdigitalsoftwarecalledTobiiDynavox.Shewasabletolearnandpracticeherpaintingbyusingthedigitalartsoftwareonhercommunicationdevice.MeghanWinslow,ownerofafamilyartstudio,said,“Ilovethediversityofthedifferentdesignsbasedonthedifferentpaintingtoolsthatshecanselect.It’sanamazingmixofscience,technologyandart.”Emilyhasalwaysbeenexposedtomusicandart.TobiiDynavoxhasreallyhelpedhercommunicatehowshewasfeeling.Thepaintingtoolwastrulyagame-changer.“Emilycouldfinallyusetheonlymuscleshehastobecreative,”Jennysaid.JennynoticedtheartEmilywascreatingafewyearsagoandthoughttheycouldmakenicegifts.Shenowsellsherone-of-a-kindartworkthroughherwebsite,EyeGazeDesignsbyEmily.“Herartworkisagift,”Jennysaid.“Itisshowingpeoplethatindividualswithdifferentabilitiescanbecreativeandsuccessfulindifferentways.That’swhatwewanttoshow.”Emily’sartworkhasalsoappearedinHersheyMedicalCenterandTheArtofPennsylvania.ShealsoservesasaguestartistatSPLAT-AFamilyArtStudioinAnnvilleandHershey,Pennsylvania.Shesimplycontinuestoshine.4.HowdoesEmilycreateherart?A.Usingherhandsonacomputer.B.Byaspecialdeviceoperatedbyhereyes.C.Throughtraditionalpaintingmethods.D.Withthehelpofapersonalassistant.5.HowdoesTobiiDynavoxbenefitEmily’slife?A.Itallowshertospeakclearly.B.Itisusedtoassistherinwalking.C.Ithelpsherexpressherfeelings.D.Itgiveshermoreinspirationtopaint.6.WhydoesEmily’smothersellEmily’sartwork?A.Toearnmoneytocoverhermedicalbills.B.ToraiseawarenessaboutRettsyndrome.C.Tosupportherdaughter’sfuturecareerasanartist.D.Toshowcreativityandsuccesscanexistdespitelimitations.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEmily?A.Silent. B.Conservative. C.Wealthy. D.Determined.CWehavemorewaystoaccessmusicthanatanytimeinhistoryandawholeworldofunfamiliarstylestoexplore.Thepleasureofdiscoveringnewsongsandnewsoundscanenrichpeopleofallages.Except,mostofthetime,itdoesn’t.Ourwillingnesstoexplorenew,unfamiliarmusicdeclineswithage.Academicshavecoinedtheterm“open-earedness”todescribethisphenomenon.Untilaroundtheageof11,childrenaregenerallyhappytoengagewithunfamiliarmusic.Earlyadolescence(青春期)seesareductioninopen-earedness,butisaccompaniedbyanintenseincreaseininterestinmusicmoregenerally.Open-earednessincreasesslightlyduringyoungadulthood,andthendeclinesasweage.Amajorstudyinvolvingmorethan250,000participantsconfirmedthesechangingbehaviors.Italsoshowedthatthesignificancewegivetomusicafteradolescencedeclines,andtheamountofmusicwelistentoreducesfromahighpointof20%ofourwakingtimeduringadolescence,to13%inadulthood.Researchershavedifferenttheoriestoaccountforthesetrends.Oneexplanationforage-basedreductioninmusicconsumptionsimplyassumesthatresponsibility-burdenedadultsmayhavelessfreetimeattheirdisposal(自由支配)toexploretheirmusicalintereststhanyoungerpeople.Someinterprettheobserveddeclineinmusicengagementintermsofpsychosocialmaturation.Adolescentsusemusicasanidentitymarkerandengagewithittonavigate(指引)socialcircles.Adultshavedevelopedpersonalitiesandestablishedsocialgroups.Assuch,driverstoengagewithnewmusicarelessened.Someresearchersarguethatweshouldn’tuseaperson’sagetopredictiftheirmusicaltastewillstaythesame,withoutfirstthinkingabouthowweenjoyandusemusicatdifferentstagesofourlives.Teenagerstendtobeveryawareofwhattheyarelisteningto.Adultswhousemusicasmotivationoraccompanimentforactivities,suchasexerciseorhouseholdchores,maybelessconsciousoftheextenttowhichtheyactuallydolistentonewmusic.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“open-earedness”inParagraph2mean?A.Theabilitytoplayaninstrument.B.Thewillingnesstoexplorenewmusic.C.Thecuriosityaboutthehistoryofmusic.D.Thesensitivitytodifferenttypesofmusic.9.Whatdidthesurveyofmorethan250,000peopleshow?A.Teensspendmoretimeonmusic.B.Adultsenjoymusicmoredeeply.C.Musictastestaysfixedinadulthood.D.Teenagersmostlylistentomusicatschool.10.Whymightadultsexplorelessnewmusicaccordingtothetext?A.Theyareuninterestedinallmusic.B.Theirsocialrolesarealreadyshaped.C.Theylosetheabilitytoenjoyclassics.D.Theirmusicalmemorybecomesweaker.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyadultsenjoyquietmore. B.Howmusichelpsteenagersfocus.C.Howmusicpreferenceschangewithage. D.Whenpeoplestoplovingnewmusic.DSomethingstrangeishappeningtotheAntarctic’sseaice.Theexpanseoffloating(浮动的)iceofthecontinentisnotonlyatarecordlow,buticeextenthasbeenhittingrecordlowsthroughouttheyear.“What’shappenedhereisunliketheArcticseaiceexpanse,”saysMarkSerreze,aclimatescientistinBoulder,Colo.“We’vecometoexpectadramaticdeclineinseaiceatEarth’sotherpole,”hesays.“NotmuchhashappenedtoAntarctica’sseaiceuntilthelastfewyears.Butit’sjustdropped.”NationalSnowAndIceDataCenterusesdatacollectedeverydaytokeepaneyeonthespreadofseaiceatbothpoles.Throughoutmostof2023,theringofseaicearoundAntarcticahasrepeatedlysetnewrecordlows,stayingwellbelowtheaverageextentfrom1981to2010.OnFebruary21,2023—theheightoftheSouthernHemisphere’ssummer—theseaiceexpansehitanall-timelowsincerecord-keepingbeganin1978,of1.79millionsquarekilometers.That’s130,000squarekilometers—aboutthesizeofthestateofNewYork—smallerthanthepreviousrecordedminimum,reachedonFebruary25,2022.EvenastheSouthernHemisphereshiftedintowinter,Antarcticseaiceremainedatrecordlowlevels.OnJune27,2023,theicewasdotted(遍布)acrossabout11.7millionsquarekilometersofocean.That’sabout2.6millionsquarekilometersbelowthe1981—2010average,andabout1.2millionsquarekilometersbelowthepreviouslowestextentonrecordsetin2022.UnlikeArcticice,whosedecreaseisknowntobecloselytiedtoglobalwarming,it’sbeenhardertodescribethereasonsforchangesinAntarcticseaiceextent.Thatdifficultyhasmadeitunclearwhetherchangesaretheresultofnaturalvariabilityorwhether“somethingbighaschanged,”Serrezesays.Thelastfewyearshavegivenscientistspause.“We’rekindofdroppingoffanedge,”Serrezesays.“It’snotyetclearwhetherthisyear’sextentispartofalargertrend,”henotes.“Butthelongerthatstays,themorelikelyitisthatsomethingbigishappening.”12.WhatdoesMarkSerrezesayaboutAntarcticseaice?A.Itstayedstableuntilrecentyears.B.Itschangesarewellunderstoodnow.C.IthaslongbeendecliningliketheArctic.D.Itdroppedafterscientists’earlywarnings.13.WhyarethefiguresmentionedinParagraph3?A.Toexplainwhydatacollectionisdifficult.B.TorevealtheseverelossofAntarctica’sseaice.C.Todescribeseasonalchangesinseaice.D.Tocomparedifferentwaysofrecordingdata.14.WhathappenedtoAntarcticseaiceinJune2023?A.Itreturnedtothesamelevelas2022.B.Itreachedthehighestextentonrecord.C.Itbrokepreviouswinterlowrecords.D.Itrecoveredfromthepreviouslow.15.HowdoesSerrezefeelaboutthecurrentsituationofAntarcticseaiceextent?A.Confused. B.Annoyed. C.Unconcerned. D.Doubtful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Growingup,IfoundthewordSaturdayalmostequaledcleaninginmyfamily.Assoonasanychildwasabletouseadustcloth,heorshewasassignedahouseholdchore(家务).____16____Exceptionsweremadeofcourse,buttheolderwegrew,themoremyparentsexpectedustobalancetheseresponsibilities.Choreswerepartofmyfamily’swayoffunctioning.Weoftencomplainedandmadeeffortstoavoidthem.

____17____Eachofushadaroleinkeepingthehouseholdorganized.Aswematured,ourdutiesincreased.Wedidn’tenjoythework,butwerecognizeditsvalue.WhenIwasakid,IknewwhendoingchoresIwashelpingmyfamily.Itwasn’tuntilIgrewintoadulthoodthatIbegantoseethingsdifferently.____18____Theycreateasenseofbelonging.Beingassignedchorescommunicatesthateachfamilymemberisneededandthattheiractionornon-actionaffectseverysingleotherpersonlivingunderthesameroof.Handlingdailyhouseholdchoresisnevereasy,butdoingthemoutofloveformyfamilymakesitmanageable.Actually,doingchoresalongsidemyfamilycanmakethemajoy.____19____Whileworkingtogether,wehavethechancetohavemeaningfulconversations,shareexperiences,andbuildmemories.Chores,unsurprisingly,playakeyroleinpersonalgrowth.____20____Alongtheway,wealsolearndiscipline,timemanagement,andselflessness.Alltheseconsequencesseemtopointtowardstheunexpectedvalueofchores.A.Still,weneverquestionedtheirpurpose.B.Choresaremorethanjustalistoftaskstocomplete.C.Householdchoreswereasourceofgreatstressforus.D.Ienjoyjumpingintohelpwhenevermyparentsneedahand.E.Wehadtocompleteourassignedchorebeforeschoolassignments.F.Theyteachushowtomanageresponsibilityandunderstandkids’roles.G.Allowingchildrentoshareburdenshelpsthemrecognizetheirstrengths.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Peopleinthecityoftenrushthroughtheirdailylives,barelynoticingthosearoundthem.Onemorning,onacrowdedsubwaytrain,Lilywasmakingherwaytowork.Shewasfeeling____21____,thinkingaboutthestressofherjobandthenever-ending____22____.Atacertainstation,anelderlymanwithawalkingstickboarded____23____.Withnoseatavailable,hehadtostandnearthedoor,____24____tobalance.Lilynoticedhim,smiling,andhegaveheraheartwarming

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aswell,whichwaslikearayofsunshineinthe____26____subway.Suddenly,Lilyfeltinspired.She____27____herfeetandgaveherseattotheoldman.Heexpressedhis

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sincerely.Thissimplekindgestureseemedtohave____29____thesituationmagically.Otherpassengersbecamemoreawareofthoseinneed.Ayoungboy____30____hisseattoapregnantwoman,andamanhelpedanoldladywithherheavyload.Lilyrealizedhowasimpleactof____31____couldhaveabigimpact.Shestartedsmilingmoreatstrangers,andmanyofthemsmiledback.Oneday,shehadlostanimportantdocumentatworkandwas____32____byherboss.Asshewalkedhome,feelingfrustrated,alittlegirlapproachedand____33____aflowertoherwithabigsmile.Surprisedandtouched,sherealizedthe____34____ofasmile.Itcouldinspireotherstopassonkindnessand____35____anyone’sday,nomatterhowtoughitis.21.A.depressed B.confused C.embarrassed D.angry22.A.delay B.energy C.tasks D.possibilities23.A.nervously B.slowly C.secretly D.accidentally24.A.promising B.struggling C.hesitating D.pretending25.A.video B.talk C.note D.smile26.A.packed B.messy C.dark D.strange27.A.fellon B.steppedon C.roseto D.trippedover28.A.opinion B.appreciation C.congratulation D.attitude29.A.recorded B.controlled C.avoided D.transformed30.A.returned B.sold C.showed D.offered31.A.fairness B.courage C.kindness D.curiosity32.A.ignored B.criticized C.forgiven D.instructed33.A.mailed B.lent C.presented D.introduced34.A.feature B.nature C.comfort D.power35.A.brighten B.waste C.fill D.share第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestival,alsoknownastheChineseNewYear,isoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.In2024,it____36____(add)totheUNESCOlistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Thismarkedtherichculturaltraditions____37____(celebrate)duringthefestivalwasrecognizedbytheworld.TheSpringFestivalisusuallycelebratedinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Itisatime____38____familiesgettogether,enjoyreuniondinners,____39____expressgoodwishesforthenewyear.Peoplecleantheirhomes,putupreddecorations,andsetofffirecrackerstodriveawaybadluck.WhatmakestheSpringFestivalspecialisnotonlyitslonghistory,butalsothevaluesthatitcarries—respectforfamily,hopefor____40____betterfuture,andharmonywithothers.Thesearevaluesthatpeoplearoundtheworldcanunderstandandappreciate.Today,moreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedintheSpringFestival.Inmanycountries,Chinese

____41____(community)holdcelebrationsthatincludedragondances,redlanterns,andtraditionalfood.TheseactivitieshelpspreadChinesecultureandimprovecross-culturalunderstanding.TheSpringFestival’sinclusionintheheritagelist____42____(be)areminderthattraditionalcultureshouldbeprotectedandpasseddownfromgeneration____43____generation.Italsoencouragespeople____44____(learn)moreabouttheirowntraditionswhilerespectingothers.Inaworldofmixedcultures,such_____45_____(recognize)ismoreimportantthanever.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是学生会主席李华，为增强劳动意识，你校将开展以劳动教育为主题的实践活动。请你代表学生会在校英文网站上写一封倡议书，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动内容；3．发出倡议。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theskyhaddarkenedearlythatafternoon,andbyevening,thestormhadreacheditspeak.Wavescrashedagainsttheshore,whichseemedtoshakethefoundationsofSeabrook,asmallcoastalvillage.Mostvillagershadtakenshelterintheirhomes.CaptainJames,anexperiencedfisherman,hadbeencaughtatseawhenthestormhit.Hissmallboatwasnomatchforthetoweringwaves,andhehadsentoutadistresssignal(求救信号)beforelosingcontact.Inthemidstofthestorm,thevillage’slighthousekeeper,OldTom,wasthefirsttohearthedistresscall.Heimmediatelyinformedthepeopleinthevillage,andsoon,agroupofvolunteersgatheredatthelighthouse,determinedtohelp.AmongthemwasSarah,ayoungnursewhohadrecentlymovedtothevillage.Shehadneverexperiencedastormlikethisbefore,butshewasdrivenbyasenseofduty.“Wehavetodosomething.CaptainJamesisoutthere,andheneedsus.”Thevillagersquicklymadeaplan.OldTomwouldkeepthelighthousebeaconburningbrightlytoguideJamesbacktoshore.Meanwhile,volunteers,includingSarah,wouldpreparearescueboattogooutandsearchforhim.Astheypreparedtheboat,thevillagersworkedtogether.Fishermensharedtheirknowledgeofthesea,whileothersgatheredsuppliesandequipment.Sarahhelpedprepareamedicalkit,knowingthatJamesmightneedimmediatecareiftheyfoundhim.Theboatwastossed(摇晃)aboutbythewaves,andthewindthreatenedtodestroyitatanymoment.Butthevolunteerspressedon,drivenbytheirconcernforJamesandtheirunwaveringbeliefinthepowerofcommunity.Itwasalongtimebeforetheyspottedasmalllightinthedistance.Itwasfaint(微弱的)butunmistakable—asignthatJameswasstillaliveandfighting.Withrenewedhope,theysailedtheboattowardsthelight,theirheartspoundingwithamixoffearanddetermination.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhentheyfinallyreachedCaptainJames,hewasexhaustedbutalive.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inthedaysthatfollowed,thevillagecametogethertohelpCaptainJamesrecover.______________________________________________