九年级（全）Units 7~8（第21课时）2026年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理（人教版）

课题：教材知识回顾九年级（全）Units7~8总第21课时教学目标：1.单元话题整合，通过关键问题来激活学生对该几个单元的已知，导入话题。2.要点突破：词性变化、词汇拓展、词汇活用、词义辨析、用法点拨。如：【词形变化】prevent（v.）阻止→prevention（n.）预防→preventable（adj.）可预防的【词汇拓展】阻止……做某事prevent…fromdoingsth.单元话题写作（话题：Rules）。教学重点：1.重点词汇的用法、相关词形变化拓展及语境中的实际运用。2.单元话题写作（话题：Rules）。教学难点：一词多性、一词多义、词义辨析等2.词汇在语境中的实际运用课时安排：1个课时教

学

过

程个性修改第一课时单元话题整合Unit7Topic:Rules问题链：Q1.Whatrulesdoyouhaveatschoolorathome?Q2.Whatrulesathomedoyouagreeordisagree?Why?Q3.Doyouthinkrulesareimportant?Whyorwhynot?从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。smoke，lift，regret，educate，manageEveryschoolandfamilyhasrulestohelp1.

dailylife.Atschool,wemustn’t2.

orusephonesinclass.Athome,myparents3.

metofinishhomeworkbeforeplayinggames,whichIstronglyagreewithbecauseitteachesmeresponsibility.However,Idisagreewiththerulethatchildrencan’t4.

heavyobjects,asIthinkitoverprotectsus.Rulesarenecessarybecausetheykeepussafeandorganized.Withoutthem,peoplemight5.

theirbadchoiceslater.Forexample,thosewhobreakno-smokingrulesoftenregretdamagingtheirhealth.Whilesomerulesmayseemstrict,they’redesignedtoguideustowardbetterdecisions.Thekeyisunderstandingtheirpurposeratherthansimplyfollowingthemblindly.[答案]1．manage2．smoke3．educate4．lift5．regretUnit8Topic:Mysteries问题链：Q1.Whatmysteriesdoyouknowaroundtheworld?Q2.Haveyoudonesomethingthatfeltfamiliareventhoughyouknewyouhadn't?Q3.Didyoueverhappentomeetsomemysteriousevents?从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。land，suit，prevent，leader，energyOurworldisfullofunsolvedmysteries.TheBermudaTriangle（百慕大三角洲）,whereshipsandplanesmysteriously1.

nowhere,remainsoneofthemostfamousmysteriesintheworld.Somebelievespecialenergyfieldsexisttherethat2.

normalnavigation（航行）.Therearealsomanymysteriesinmydailylife.Ioncevisitedanewcitythatstrangely3.

meperfectly—thestreets,thebuildings,eventhelocalcustomsfeltincredibly（难以置信地）familiar,asifIhadlivedtherebefore.Duringthatperiod,IevendreamedaboutplacesIlaterrecognized.Wasitdéjàvu?Asaclass4.

,Iorganizedascienceprojectaboutmysteriousevents.Wediscoveredmanyphenomena（现象）thatsciencecan’texplainyet.Maybeonedaywe’llfindthe5.

sources（来源）behindthesemysteries![答案]1．land2．prevent3．suited4．leader5．energy要点突破【词汇活用】smoke：（n.）烟；吸烟；抽烟（v.）吸烟，抽烟；冒烟【词形变化】smoke（n.&v.）烟；吸烟→（adj.）烟雾弥漫的；有烟的→（adj.）无烟的[答案]smoky；smokeless【词汇拓展】second-handsmoke吸烟区smokedmeat[答案]二手烟；smokingarea；熏肉【牛刀小试】请从“词形变化”中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。Afterforyears,hefinallystopped.Nowheavoidsplacesandenjoysair.Thefromhisneighbor’swindowwillalsobotherhimalot.[答案]smoking；smoky；smokeless；smoke要点2WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.当我摔伤时，她给我拥抱并扶我站起。（Unit7p.51）【词汇活用】lift：（v.）举；解除，停止（限制）；抬高；使振奋（n.）升降电梯;免费搭车；较好的心情；更大的信心【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。Afterlifting①（）boxesallday,myarmsweresore.Thekindshopkeeperlifted②（）thelastoneforme.“Needalift③（）home?”heasked,pointingtohistruck,whichlifted④（）myspirits.[答案]抬,举；抬,举；搭便车；使振奋要点3Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.我后悔回嘴，不听妈妈的话。（Unit7p.51）【词形变化】regret（v.）感到遗憾&（n.）懊悔→（过去式/过去分词）→（adj.）痛惜的;悔恨的;遗憾的[答案]regretted；regretful【牛刀小试】请用所给词的适当形式填空。Manypeopleregret（notstudy）hardwhentheywereyoung.Sovaluethetimeandpayeffortsinmiddleschool,oryou（regret）itfortherestofyourlife.[答案]notstudying；willregret【词形变化】educate（v.）教育→（n.）教育→（adj.）受过教育的→（adj.）未受过教育的→（adj.）有教育意义的[答案]education；educated；uneducated；educational【牛刀小试】请从“词形变化”中选择恰当的单词填空。Myparentsalwaysmeabouttheimportanceoflearning.Theysayisthekeytoabetterfuture.Myaunt,anprofessional,volunteersatourschool’sprograms.Sheworkswithadults,helpingthemlearnbasicskills.Throughtheseefforts,ourwholecommunitygrowsstrongertogether.[答案]educate；education；educated；educational；uneducated要点5Thisway,whentheystartworkingtheycanmanagetheirownlives.这样的话，当他们开始工作时，他们就能够经营自己的生活。（Unit7p.52）【词形变化】manage（v.）设法；管理→（adj.）可操控的；可管理的→（n.）经理→（n.）管理[答案]manageable；manager；management【词汇拓展】设法做某事[答案]managetodosth.【牛刀小试】请用所给词的适当形式填空。Hemanaged（finish）theworkaheadoftimeinordertoshowthe（manage）thatheisgoodat（manage）.[答案]tofinish；manager；management要点6AUFOislanding.一个不明飞行物正在着陆。（Unit8p.61）【词汇活用】land:（n.）土地；国家，地区；陆地；土壤（v.）着陆；降落；成功获得【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词或短语在句中的中文意思。Ourplanewillland①（）atBeijingAirportat3:00p.m.Thepilotsaidtheland②（）belowlooksbeautifulfromthesky.Myuncleownsapieceofland③（）inthecountrysidewherehegrowsvegetables.Hesaystherichland④（）thereisperfectforfarming.Aftergraduation,Ihopetoland⑤（_）agoodjobinmyhometown.Myteachertoldme,“Withhardwork,you’lllandonyourfeet⑥（）.”[答案]降落；陆地；土地；土壤；成功获得；取得成功要点7He’swearingasuit.他穿着西装。（Unit8p.61）【词形变化】suit（v.）适合&（n.）套装→（adj.）适合的→（adj.）不合适的[答案]suitable；unsuitable【词汇活用】suit：（v.）适合；相配；有利于；合身；满足（某人）需要（n.）西装；套装【牛刀小试】请将下列句子翻译成中文。Asuitofclothesshouldsuityouandbesuitablefortheoccasion（场合）.[答案]一套衣服应该适合你，并且适合那个场合。要点8TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater.那些首领抵达英国的时间要晚得多。（Unit8p.62）【词形变化】lead（v.）带路；通往；领路&（n.）引领；范例→（过去式/过去分词）→（n.）领导；领袖→（n.）领导力→_（adj.）主要的[答案]led；leader；leadership；leading【牛刀小试】请用所给词的适当形式填空。Heisanatural-born.Heshowsstrongbyustoabrightfuture.（lead）[答案]leader；leadership；leading【词汇活用】lead：（v.）领导，引领；带路;导致；控制；过（某种生活）；通向；处于领先地位（n.）（竞赛中的）领先地位；线索；指引，领导;主角；开头（adj.）领导的，领先的【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。Ourtourguidewilllead①（）usthroughthemuseumthisafternoon.Shesaid,“Justfollowmylead②（）andyouwon’tgetlost.”Duringthescienceexperiment,theteacherremindedus,“Thesewires（电线）lead③（）todifferentcircuits（电路）,sobecareful.”Thenewspaperusedafamousdoctor’sstoryasalead④（）todiscusshealthproblems.[答案]带领；指引；通向；开头要点9Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody.当你走到那儿,你能感觉到能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体里。（Unit8p.62）【词形变化】energy（n.）力量;精力；能源→（adj.）精力充沛的;充满活力的[答案]energetic【牛刀小试】请在括号中写出下划线单词在句中的中文意思。Hewasveryhard-workingandputallhisenergy①（）intohisworkofdevelopingsolarenergy②（）.[答案]精力；能源要点10Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessesandkeeppeoplehealthy.他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病，保持人们的健康。（Unit8p.62）【词形变化】prevent（v.）阻止→（n.）预防→（adj.）可预防的[答案]prevention；preventable【词汇拓展】阻止……做某事[答案]prevent…fromdoingsth.【牛刀小试】请在句中填入恰当的介词。AccordingtoTraditionalChineseMedicine，peopleneedtoeatfoodthathasmoreyangenergytopreventcoldharmingtheirbodies.[答案]from单元话题写作话题：Rules1.话题链接UnitsTopics七下Unit4Don’teatinclass.rules八下Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?choresathome2．俗语积累（1）Anationhasitsandafamilyalsohasone!国有国法,家有家规!（2）Norules,no.没有规矩不成方圆。（3）saidthandone.说起来容易，做起来难。[答案]（1）rule（2）order（3）Easier3．[2025·江苏扬州三模改编]真题链接随着人们生活的日益改善，旅行已经受到越来越多人的欢迎。旅行有着许多优点，但在旅行过程中我们要做一个文明游客，请根据以下提示号召同学们文明旅行，做文明游客。请按要求补全文章：Asourlivescontinuetoimprove,travellinghasbecomemorepopular.（①请写出本段的主题句）advantagesoftraveling.Forexample,wecanrelaxourselves,andexperiencenewculturethroughtravel.Howe