北师大集宁附中 教学设计方案

课题名称王鸿，内蒙古乌兰察布市北师大集宁附中一、概述·高一年级英语·网上收集，自己制作·本单元以世界性的体育盛会──OlympicGames为话题，旨在通过本单元的教学，使学生了解奥运会的起源、宗旨、比赛项目以及古现代奥运会的异同。学会用英语表达自己的兴趣爱好以及如何向别人推荐某一种爱好，同时培养学生对体育运动的爱好。二、教学目标分析根据《新课程标准》关于总目标的具体描述，结合高一学生实际和教材内容，我们分语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、文化意识五个方面制定相应教学目标：语言知识：双基词汇：学习掌握一些有关奥运会的词汇,如：compete,competitor,medal,Greece,Greek,athlete,stadium,gymnasium等。掌握文中涉及的其他一些词汇，如：honest,host,magical,interview,admit,asetof,aswellas等。语用功能：学习掌握一些用于讨论奥运会的结构句式，如：WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?Ihavecometoyourtime...thatin2004…theyaretobeheldinmyhometownofAthens.Allcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachthestandardtobeadmittedtothegames.ItisjustasmuchacompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinanOlympicmedal.表达自己的兴趣爱好以及如何向别人推荐某一种爱好的结构句式，如：Whatareyourhobbies?Howdoyoubecomegoodatthem?Ithink/don’tthinkthat…Iagree/don’tagreethat…etc.语法结构：学习掌握将来时态的被动结构的用法。如：WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?The2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinChina.2）语言技能：听：训练学生集中注意力、抓住疑问词线索、捕捉特定信息的能力；并熟悉interview这种形式。说：学生能尝试当演员，利用“信息差”进行相互采访，提高在真实语境中的英语交际能力。读：通过Scanning,skimming,carefulreading,generalization,inference等阅读微技能训练，获取关于奥运会的信息，处理信息，运用信息进行推理、判断的能力。写：运用本单元所学，尝试写一篇有关“北京2008奥运会”的报道。3）学习策略：学生在一定程度上形成自主学习，进行有效交际、信息处理，养成英语思维习惯。4）情感态度：学习奥运会的知识，培养学生热爱体育运动。学习更快，更高，更强的奥运精神，培养学生团体合作、努力拼博、积极向上的精神。5）文化意识：了解奥运会，培养全球意识，认识世界一体化以及国际合作的趋势；通过对比古现代奥运会，加深对奥运会的了解。三、学习者特征分析高一学生基础高低不齐，普遍存在知识点不清，尤其是大的语法点感念不清。高中生注意力具有一定的稳定性；观察具有一定的目的性，系统性和全面性；初步完成了从具体思维到抽象思维的过渡。喜欢富有个性的教学设计，已不满足老师对教材的简单重复与重现；同时，自我意识增强，不但在乎别人对自己的评价，更渴望得到关注和赞赏。同时受高中学生普遍感到英语难学思想的影响，老师满堂灌的教学会使学生感到乏味，并且记忆不牢。结果导致很多学生死的语法知识学了不少，可是综合运用语言的能力却极度低下。因此，设计这节课时，我抓住它们的这些特点，以朋友的身份走进他们，以基础的语言启发他们，消除他们的心理障碍，以轻松的谈话开始，以愉快的交流展开合作，以快乐的约定来结束这节课。四、教学策略选择与设计学生在一定程度上形成自主学习，进行有效交际、信息处理，养成英语思维习惯。希望学生能恰当的运用所学策略，调动已有知识、学习新知识的策略，根据情景推测意思的策略，以及能够听取体育新闻报道的策略。基于以上对学情和教材的分析，将本节课的教学重点定为以TheOlympicGames为话题引导学生发现、感悟将来时态的被动结构的语言规律，培养语感。帮助学生按类别归纳整理，有效记忆词汇的方法掌握与奥运会相关的词汇。难点：把握段落大意；运用有用的单词和短语表达自己的兴趣、爱好以及如何向别人推荐某一种爱好。帮助学生大胆的说，大胆的用语言表达自己的观点，引导学生把零散的语言材料形成表达流畅、符合英语习惯的短文。五、教学资源与工具设计课件，声音，图片等六、教学过程ProceduresI.WarmingupWarmingupbysharingMorning,everyone!TodaywearegoingtolearnaboutTHEOLYMPICGAMES.Butfirst,I’dliketoknowhowmuchyouknowabouttheOlympicstobeheldinBeijing.Anythingaboutitisok.Oh,LiLei,doyouwantatry?…Right.YouknowsomuchabouttheOlympics.Toady,we’lllearnmoreaboutitinancientGreece.WarmingupbydescribingNow,boysandgirls.I’llshowyouavideoshowofthe28th

OlympicGames.Pleasetellmewhatitisaboutanddescribeittotheclass.Ok,WangLin,pleasedescribeit.Wonderful.That’sLiuXiang.Thehurdleking!WarmingupbydiscussingHi,class.Youknowourcountryistryingherbesttoprepareforthe2008OlympicGames.Everyoneisexpectingandexcitedaboutit.Let’sdiscusswhatwecandoforit.Andimaginewhatwewilldoatthe2008Olympics.II.Pre-reading1.AskingandansweringNow,pleasereadthethreequestionsbeforetheReading.Let’sdoitinturn.Let’sbeginfromthefirstrowhere…ok,youdidagoodjob.Let’ssummarizeyouranswers.Forreference:1.InSummerOlympics,therearerunning,swimming,shooting,wrestling,jumping,football,basketball,volleyball,tabletennis,throwing,Javelin,weightlifting,gymnastics,boxingetc.InwinterOlympics,thereareskiingskating,icehockey,skijumping,sledding,snowboardingetc.2.The29thOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingonAuguster18th,2008.3.ToholdtheOlympicGamesisarichprizeforacountry.Anditcanmakeacountryknownintheworld.Itcanstimulatethecountry’seconomy,andhelptospeedupitsdevelopment.2.ImagingandintroducingPleaselookatthethreepicturesinthereading.Pleasetalkaboutthem.Imaginewhateveryoucan.3.TalkingandSharingWeknowtherearemanydifferencesandsimilaritiesabouttheancientandmodernOlympics.Doyouknowanythingaboutthem?Youcansimplyguess.Yes,Lucy,try

…III.Reading1.ReadingaloudtotherecordingandfindingthegeneralideaNowpleaselistenandreadaloudtotherecordingofthetextANINTERVIEW.Payattentiontothepronunciationandintonationaswellasthepauseswithineachsentence.Thentrytogetthegeneralideaofthepassage.Haveyougotthemainidea?Yes,ittellsusthedifferencesandthesimilaritiesbetweentheancientandmodernOlympics.2.ReadingandactingNowlet’splaythepartsoftheGreekwriterPausaniasandtheChinesegirlLiLi.Nowboys,youarePausanias;girls,youareLiLi.Pleasepayattentiontotheboldwords.3.ReadingandfindingNowreadthetextagain.Theboysshalltrytofinishthetask:WhatwastheancientOlympicslike?Thegirlsshalltrytofinishthetask:WhatisthemodernOlympicslike?4.ReadingandcollectinginformationOk,nowlet’sreaditsilently.Firstlet’stalkaboutthesamepointsbetweentheancientandmodernOlympics.Whocananswer?Anyvolunteers?Thenlet’scometothedifferences.Thesimilarities①

Bothareheldeveryfouryears.②

Bothareheldnotformoneybutforhonour.③

Thebeliefsarethesame.Theyare:Swifter,Higher,andstronger.④

MenareallowedtotakepartbothinancientandmodernOlympics.Someeventsarethesame,suchasrunning,jumping,shootingandthowing

TheDifferences①

TherewerenotwinterOlympicsinthepast.②

Nowcompetitorsarefromallovertheworld.Butintheancienttime,onlythe

peopleinGreececouldtakepart.③

Onlymenwereallowedtotakepartinthepast,nowwomanarealsoallowed.④

Inthepast,winnersgottheolivewreathastheprize.Nowcompetitorscompeteformedals.⑤

Theeventsandathletesinmoderntimearemorethanthoseinthepast.Thereisaspecialvillageforthecompetitorstolivein,astadiumforcompetitions,agymnasiumforthesewhowatchthegamesnow.Buttherewerenotinthepast.)Ⅳ

ClosingdownClosingdownbydoingexerciseToendthelessonyouaretodothecomprehendingexercises1&2.ClosingdownbydiscussingYouknowourgovernmenthastrieditsbesttocompeteforhostingthe29thOlympicGames.Ithascostalotofmoney.Doyouthinkitisworthwhile?Why?Forreference:ItisworthwhiletohosttheOlympicGames.TohostOlympicGamescanmakeourcountryknowntothewholeworld.TohostOlympicGamescanmakeourcultureandpeopleunderstoodbytheotherpeoples.TohostOlympicGamescanstimulatethedevelopingofoureconomy.ClosingbyimaginingImaginewhatwewilldoandwhatwecandoforthe29th

OlympicGamesnow.Forreference:

Maybewecanserveasvolunteerstohelptheforeignvisitorsandathletesfromallovertheworld.Soatpresentweshouldstudyhard.EspeciallyweshouldtryourbesttolearnEnglishwell.ClosingdownbynarratingWecanseethetextiswritteninaconversationalstyle.Andtherearetwospeakers.OneisPausanias,aGreekwriter2000yearsago,theotherisLiLi,aChinesegirl.Nowlet’schangeitintoanarrativestyle.Inotherwords,let’sdescribetheancientandmodernOlympicGamesinourownwords.Whowouldliketohaveatry?Forreference:

TheancientOlympicGamesbeganinGreeceandwereheldfrom776B.C.toA.D.393.Itwasheldeveryfouryears.Atthattime,therewerenotsomanysportsastoday.Andwomenwerenotallowedtotakepartinthegames.TherewerenotWinterOlympicsatthattime.Winnersgottheolivewreathastheprize.Themottowasswifter,higherandstronger.ThemodernOlympicGamesbeganin1891.They’reheldeveryfouryears.TherearemanynewsportsintheOlympics.InthesummerOlympicsthereareover250differentsports.Womenarenotonlyallowedtojoininbutalsoplayaveryimportantrole.Nowthecompetitorscompeteformedals.Themottoisswifter,higherandstronger.ClosingdownbysummarizingAswehavefinishedthepassagewe’llsumupwhatwehavelearned.Firstlet’sseethewritingskills.Itiswritteninaconversationalstyle.It’sinaveryinterestingway.ItadoptsadialoguebetweenPausaniaswholived2000yearsagoandaChinesegirdinmodernworld.Throughtheirdialogue,thedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweentheancientandmodernOlympicGamesaremadeknowntothereaders.Justbecauseitisinaconversationalstyle,therearequiteafeworalspokenEnglishandellipticalphrases.Throughthecomparisonbetweentheancientan