人教版七年级下册Unit4单词精讲

Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?1.rulen.规则；规章schoolrules学校规则familyrules家庭规则makerules制定规则follow/obeytherules遵守规则breaktherules违反规则v.统治ruled-ruledruleoversb./sth.统治某人/某事directrule直接统治rulern.尺子;统治者；支配者2.arrivev.到达arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点arrivehome/here/there到家/到这儿/到那儿getto+地点reach+地点getto和reach后面必须加地点，arrive后面可以不加地点3.(be)ontime按时（在规定的时间内完成某个动作）intime及时（指提前到达）allthetime一直fromtimetotime有时attimes有时atanytime随时，任何时候bythetime到…的时候It’stimetodosth.是做某事的时候了4.halln.大厅；礼堂hallway走廊；过道inthehallways在走廊里dininghall餐厅halloffame名人纪念馆townhall市政厅5.listenv.听listento…听……listentomusic/tapes听音乐/磁带listentosb.听某人说listencarefully仔细聆听listento：注重听的过程；hear：注重听的结果v+sb.+dosth./doingsth.一感feel；二听hear,listento；三让let,make,have四看see,watch,notice,find；半帮助helplistenern.倾听者good/activelistener好的/积极的倾听者6.fightfought-fought

v.打架；战斗fightwithsb.与某人打架fightagainst…抵抗/反对……fightagainstCOVID-19Pandemicfightfor…为…而战斗fightshouldertoshoulder并肩作战fighton继续战斗fightn.打架；战斗haveafightwithsb.与某人打架fightern.战士；斗士firefighter消防员7.sorryadj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的besorrytodosth.很抱歉(难过)做某事I’msorrythat…很抱歉/难过……I’msorrytohearthat.很难过听到那件事。I’msorry=I’mafraidnot.8.outsideadv.在外面eatoutside去外面吃反义词：inside在里面9.wearwore-wornv.穿；戴wearauniform/uniforms穿校服wearglasses/earrings/ahat/gloves/ascarf戴眼镜/耳环/帽子/手套/围巾puton强调穿戴的动作wear强调穿戴着的状态dress给...穿衣服，宾语常是人，dressoneself,getdresseddressup盛装打扮in+颜色穿着什么颜色的衣服underwearn.内衣；底裤10.importantadj.重要的beimportanttodosth.做某事很重要Itisimportantforsb.todosth.playan(important)rolein+n./doing...=playan(important)partin+n./doing...在...方面起作用/在...中扮演角色unimportantadj.不重要的importancen.重要性theimportanceof………的重要性beofgreat/vitalimportance……至关重要importantlyadv.重要地11.bringbrought-broughtv.带来bringsth.to地点把某物带到某地bringgoodluckto...给...带来好运bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.给某人带来某物bringsb.back恢复;使想起;归还bringbackmemories使人回想起过往的时光bringup养育=raise；提出=comeupwithbringout使显现bringoutone’sbest/worstin...把某人在...方面最好的一面显现出来反义词：takev.带走；拿走12.quietadj.安静的be/keepquiet/silent保持安静quietnessn.安静quietlyadv.安静地walkquietly安静地走quiteadv.相当地13.outadv.外出lookout注意，当心carryout执行，实施，贯彻leanout探出身去，伸出身体checkout结账后离开breakout（战争）等爆发comeout出版，发表，出现，开花，结果是bringout使...显现出来cutout删去，割去dropout退学，退出figureout计算出，估计findout查明，弄清楚giveout分发，发出（气味等）putout熄灭handout分发dieout消失，灭绝layout摆放，布置pickout选出，辨认出pointout指出，指明runout(of)用完，耗尽setout动身去，启程，开始tryout试用，试验 workout算出问题解决lookoutof向外看goout出去leaveout忽略；不提及；不包括takeout拿出、带走14.practicev.练习practicesth./doingsth.练习某事/做某事Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。practicen.练习(不可数)dosomepractice做练习socialpractice社会实践15.dishn.菜肴；碟；盘=platedothedishes清洗餐具cookdishes烹饪菜肴maindish主菜16.beforeprep.在……之前beforedinner晚饭前thedaybeforeyesterday前天conj.在…以前Doitbeforeyouforget.adv.之前Ithoughtwesawthemoviebefore反义词:after在……以后17.makeone’sbed整理床铺18.dirtyadj.脏的dirtywater脏水dirtydishes脏盘子messn.脏乱反义词：cleanadj.干净的tidyadj.整洁的19.noisyadj.吵闹的noisen.噪音make(a)noise制造噪音noise噪音；喧闹声常指令人感到厌烦的，不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声、喧闹声。Pleasedon’tmakemuchnoiseinclass.sound声音泛指人所听到的任何声音Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.voice嗓音指人说话声、歌声、谈笑声等，有时也指鸟叫声Theboyhasasweetvoice.20.relaxv.放松；休息relaxoneself放松自我relaxedadj.感到放松的relaxingadj.令人放松的21.readread-readv.阅读readbooks/newspapers/magazine看书/读报纸/杂志dosomereading做阅读readableadj.可读的readern.朗读者22.terribleadj.非常讨厌的；可怕的That’sterrible!那太糟糕了/太可怕了。terriblemess乱七八糟terriblyadv.很；非常terriblysad非常伤心23.feelfelt-feltv.感受；觉得feel+adj.觉得……;摸起来feellike…感觉像……feellikedoingsth.想要做某事feelsick.觉得不舒服feelsoft.摸起来很柔软feelsleepy困倦；昏昏欲睡feellonely感觉孤独make…feelathome使（某人）感到宾至如归feelfreetodosth.随便做……feelingn.感受；感觉thefeelingof…的感觉afeelingofsatisfaction/achievement一种满足感/成就感fall的过去式fell，注意区分24.strictadj.严格的；严厉的bestrictwithsb.对某人严厉=behardonsb.bestrictinsth./doingsth.在某方面/做某事方面很严格25.rememberv.记住；记起remembersb./sth.记起某人/某事remembertodosth.记得去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事memorize指有意识的下功夫把某事的整个细节都记在脑子里remember含义较广。多指无意识的回忆起往事，也可指主观努力去记忆26.forgetforgot-forgottenv.忘记forgetsb./sth.忘记某人/某事forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(未做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(已做)forgettableadj.易被忘記的，易被遺忘的unforgettableadj.难忘的27.followv.追随；跟随Followme.跟着我来。followyourheart跟随你的心followone’sadvice采纳某人的建议followthecrowd随大流,从众v.遵守followtheinstructions遵循指示;遵循说明followtherules遵守规则followthelaw遵守法律followingadj.&n.下列(的)28.luckn.幸运；运气goodluck好运bringgoodlucktoluckyadj.幸运的luckier-luckiestluckydog幸运儿luckymoney压岁钱luckilyadv.幸运地unluckyadj.不幸的unluckilyadv.不幸地29.keepkept-keptv.保持；保留keep+adj.保持……keepon继续，坚持keepupwith赶得上keephealthy/fit保持健康keepsth.adj.保持某物……keepmyhairshort留短发keepdoingsth.保持做……;坚持做……keeptooneself=keepasecret保守秘密keepsilent保持沉默keepone’scool沉住气;保持冷静keeparecord保持记录keepadi