2026届山东省潍坊市辖县中考英语模试卷含答案

2026届山东省潍坊市辖县中考英语模试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、ZhuTing,oneofvolleyballplayersinChina,hasalreadyledChinatomanyvictoriesandhasbeenawardedmanyMVPsinthevolleyballmatches.A．excellent B．moreexcellent C．mostexcellent D．themostexcellent2、—Iwanttogiveuptheplanbecauseitistoodifficult.—Nomatterwhatdifficultyyouwillmeet,yourplan.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.A．carryout B．sendout C．putout D．goout3、-I'mawfullysorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble.-__________A．Nevermind.B．it'sapleasure.C．Ofcoursenot.D．Youarewelcome4、---Lisa,wouldyouliketoclimbYueluMountainwithmetomorrow?---I'dloveto,butIhavethedrivingtesttomorrow.Let’smakeitday.A．other B．another C．theother5、—________greatpictures!Whodrewthem?—MysisterGinadid.A．What B．How C．Whata6、—Ifonedoesn’thaveadream,heorshehasnofromasaltedfish.—Iagreewithyou.A．difficultyB．discoveryC．difference7、Youneedtowalk______happinessbecauseitwon'thappentoyouitself.A．with B．before C．behind D．towards8、---Hello,Joyce,youarebusy.CanIgiveyou___hand?----Thanksverymuch,__Icanmanage.A．the,and B．an,or C．a,so D．a,but9、WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthemascotofBeijingExpo(世园会)2019?A． B． C． D．10、—Doyouknowournewmanager?—Yes.He_______tobeafriendofmybrother’s.A．turnsup B．turnsonC．turnsoff D．turnsoutⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）TheHole(洞；坑)intheGroundTherewasonceafarmerwholivedneararoad.Itwasnotabusyroad,but1,carspassedthefarm.Nearthefarmgate,therewasalargeholeintheroad.Thisholewasalwaysfullofwater,andthedriversofthecarscouldnotknow2theholewas.Theythoughtitwasprobablyshallow(浅的).Thenwhentheydroveintothehole,theycouldnotdriveoutbecauseitwassodeep.Thefarmerspent3timeworkingonthefarm.Hespentmostofitwatchingthehole.4thecardroveintoit,hepulledthecaroutwithhistractor(拖拉机)andaskedthedriverforalotofmoney.Oneday,thedriverofacarsaidtohim,“Youmustmakealotofmoneypullingcarsoutofthisholenightandday.”“Oh,no,”thefarmersaid.“Idon’tpullcarsoutoftheholeatnight.AtnightIfilltheholewith5.”1．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually2．A．howfar B．howdeep C．howbig D．howmuch3．A．much B．some C．enough D．little4．A．When B．Before C．If D．Because5．A．grass B．stone C．water D．paperⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Self-drivingCarsDoyoulikecars?1．willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2．(it).About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3．(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4．(make)byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷达）onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecar5．(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6．(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.Thecarmadeatrip7．ChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8．(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9．eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitis10．(possible)tobeverypopularinthenearfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterjobs．Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon't．Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs．Butthisisn'tacceptedbyallpeople．Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifegettingeducationonlyforawayofliving．Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation．Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon'tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool．Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime．SubjectslikeHistoryandGeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone．EvenLanguageandMathematicsneednotbetaughtindetail,either．Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving．Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman．Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities．Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhuman．Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife．Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld．Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason．1．Peoplewithlittleeducationusually________．A．spendalongtimeinschoolB．haveagoodchancetogetajobC．spendthebestyearschoosingjobsD．havefewerchancestogetagoodjob2．Theearliesteducationwasprobablyto________．A．makeamanleadabetterlifeB．teachamantowriteandthinkC．makepeoplegetawayoflivingD．teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks3．Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeableto________．A．accepteducationasawayoflivingB．takeaninterestinthewholeworldC．developtheirabilitiestomakeplaysD．learnsubjectslikeLanguageandMaths4．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________．A．educationshouldmakeamanimproveB．peoplecangeteducationinashorttimeC．peopleshouldbeabletogetbetterjobsD．allsubjectsaresoimportantforawayoflivingB14、Doyouthinkthepeoplewhousesmartphonesallthetimearerelaxed？Aresearchshowsthattoomuchsmartphoneuseinsparetimecanmakepeoplemorestressedout．Sowhatcanwedoinordertoreallytakeadvantageofoursparetime？Wehavecollectedthefollowingactivitiesthatalsotakeafewhourstocomplete，butyou'llimproveyourhealthintheprocess．Whetheryou’reathomeoronholiday,it’simportanttodisconnectfromtheWiFi.Walkinginnaturecandogoodtoyourhealth．Asaprofessionaltraveler，SamanthaBrownputitinarecentpassage,“Iputmymapinmybackpocket，putdownmyphonesandtakeagood，longwalk.Justwalkaround.”Gotobedearlier.Whatcanhelpimproveyourmoods(情绪)?Enoughsleep,naturally.Gettingtherightamount(数量)ofsleepisveryimportanttoourhealthandstudiesshowthatwedon’tgetenoughofit.Readabook.Andletyourselfgetlostinagoodstory.Researchshowsthatreadingcanreduce（减轻）stress，keepyourbrainactiveandcanevenhelpyousleepbetter.Everyoneshouldspendatleast30minutesreadingeveryday.Puttingpentopaperisagoodexercise.Trywritingdownyourthoughts.Writinghasalotofhealthadvantages.Besides,writingdownyourthoughtsmayevenhelpclearyourmind.1．Howwillpeoplefeelwhentheyusetheirsmartphonestoomuch?A．Surprised.B．Bored.C．Relaxed.D．Stressedout.2．WhatdidSamanthaBrownputinhispocket?A．Somebooks.B．Apen.C．Hismap.D．Hisphone.3．Whatcanpeopledotoimprovetheirmoods?A．Theymustgetenoughsleepeveryday.B．Theycantakeagoodlongwalk.C．Theycanreadsomeinterestingbooks.D．Theyshouldneverusetheirsmartphones.4．Howlongshouldpeoplespendinreadingeveryday?A．Morethananhour.B．Atleasthalfanhour.C．Abouttwentyminutes.D．Lessthanthirtyminutes.5．Howcanpeoplehelpcleartheirmindinthispassage?A．Byreadingmorebooks.B．Bytalkingwithfriendsonthephone.C．Bywritingdowntheirthoughts.D．Bykeepingingoodhealth.C15、Mostmobilephonecompaniesdesign（设计）modelsespeciallyforchildren.Butparentsareusuallytheonesbuyingthephones,andpayingthephones.Accordingtoastudy,56%ofparentsofchildrenaged8to12havegiventheirchildrenamobilephone.Mostchildrengettheirfirstmobilephoneattheageof12.Manyparentsthinkit’snecessaryforchildrentohaveamobilephonebecauseithelpschildrenstayintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamilies.Theybelievethatmobilephonesareanimportanttoolwhensomethinghappenssuddenly.Childrencanstayconnectedwiththeirparentsatalltimes.Somepeoplethinkmobilephoneshelpteachchildrentoberesponsible.Butotherpeopleareworriedaboutthehealthandsafetyofchildren’smobilephones.Theybelievethatsendingmessageswhiledoinghomeworkisbadforchildren’sconcentration（注意力）.Theysaythatchildrenarespendingtoomuchtimesendingmessagesinsteadoftalkingtoeachother.Butwedoneedtocommunicatefacetoface.Also,theradiation（辐射）thatthemobilephonesgiveoffcanbeharmfultoyoungpeople.Whatdoyouthink?Ifyouhaveanyideaaboutit,pleasetellme.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1．（小题1）Accordingtothepassage,mostchildrengottheirfirstmobilephone.A．attheageof12B．attheageof10C．attheageof82．（小题2）Manyparentsthinkit’snecessaryforchildrentohaveamobilebecause.A．it’scheaperthanbeforeB．ithelpschildrenstayintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamiliesC．it’sagreatbirthdaypresent3．（小题3）Whensomethinghappenssuddenly,mobilephonesare________tostaytouchwithothers.A．ausefullanguageB．animportanttoolC．adifferentway4．（小题4）Theunderlineword“responsible”means“”inChinese.A．负责任的B．乐于助人的C．尊重人的5．（小题5）WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．Someespecialmobilephonesaredesignedforchildren.B．Somepeoplethinkthatsendingmessageswhiledoinghomeworkisabadhabit.C．56%ofchildrenaged8to12paidfortheirmobilephones.D16、Theysaymusicisuniversal,anditseemstobetruesincewhereverwego,weseepeoplelistening,playingordancingtoit.Wetendtothinkthatmusicislargerthanourculturaldifferencesandshowsthedeeperconnectionsbetweenus.ButaccordingtoarecentstudypublishedintheCurrentBiology,musicdoesn’tspeaktoeveryone.Thereisacondition,theresearchersargue,called“musicalanhedonia”.Theysaythatthosewhohavethisconditionmayhavefewabilitiestoexperiencepleasurefrommusic.Forthestudy,30peoplelistenedtothesame,mostlyclassicalmusicpieces.Theywerethenaskedtocompleteaquestionnaireonhowtheyfeltaboutthemusic.Atthesametime,theresearchersmeasuredtheirheartrateandskinreaction,whichareconsideredphysiologicalmeasuresoffeelings.Accordingtotheresearchers,mostofthepeopleinthestudygotpleasurefromthemusic.Theyhadaquickerheartbeatandsweatedmore.However,asmallnumberofthemhadverylittleandevennopleasantfeelingwhiletheywerelisteningtothemusic.Thesepeoplehadnoneorveryfewofthephysicalsignswhichtheothersinthestudyexperienced.Theresearcherssaythatthismeanspeoplehavedifferentabilitiestoenjoymusicandthat“therearepeoplewhospecificallycan’tenjoymusicatall”Tostudytheconditionmoredeeply,anothergroupofscientists,atColumbiaUniversity,US,researchedbrainactivities.Theyfoundthatthekeyisthebloodflowtotherewardsysteminthebrain.Peoplewhogotlesspleasurefrommusichadcomparativelylowerbloodflowtoareasinvolvedintherewardsystemofthebrainwhentheywerelisteningtomusic.Thelowerbloodflowmakesitmorelikelythatthebrain’s“rewardsystem”willbeinactive.Anditwillproducelessofthe“pleasurechemical”dopamine.Asaresult,peoplegetlesspleasurefrommusic.Iftheresearchiscorrect,accordingtoNationalPublicRadio,therearesimplypeoplewhojustdon’tgetmusic.Theymaygetpleasurefrommanythings,butagoodtuneisn’toneofthem.1．Thepeoplewhoiscalledmusicalanhedonia_______.A．avoidlisteningtomusicB．liketolistentocertaintypesofmusic.C．can’tfeelthepleasurethatmusicbringstoothers.D．believeculturaldifferencesarelargerthanmusic.2．WhatwasthepurposeofthestudymentionedinCurrentBiology?A．Tolearnwhatmusicpeoplelovethemost.B．Tolearnhowmusicinfluencespeople’sfeelings.C．Tounderstandtherelationshipbetweenmusicandthebody.D．Toseewhethermusicworksinthesamewayforallpeople.3．Whathappenedinthestudywhenpeoplelistenedtomusic?A．Allofthemhadfasterheartbeatandsweatedmore.B．Thosewhoenjoyedmusichadslowerbloodflow.C．Theyshoweddifferentphysicalsignsasthemusicchanged.D．Thosewhoenjoyedmusichadmoredopamineproduced.4．Whichpartofamagazinemaythearticleappearin?A．Science. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Fashion.E17、StevenJobs,thedesigner(设计者)ofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime,hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidn’tchangealot.Thenhedroppedout.Buthewasfullofnewideas.Afterheleftcollege,StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.HeworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinlife.StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.In1975,hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage(汽车库).Hechosethename“Apple”justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanappletreegarden.HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.1．．StevenJobswasnotagoodstudentinschoolbecausehe__________.A．neverdidhislessonsB．wasfullofnewideasC．alwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates2．．Theunderlinedwords“droppedout’’mean“__________”inChinese.A．退学B．争吵C．迟到3．．StevenJobsdesignedhisnewcomputer__________.A．inIndiaB．withhisfriendC．inanappletreegarden4．．StevenJobswasfamousforhis__________allovertheworld.A．newideasB．AppleComputerC．videogames5．．Fromthispassageweknow__________.A．StevenJobsdidn’tfinishhisstudiesinthecollegebecausehehatedhisschoolmatesB．StevenJobslikedtravelinginIndiaandCaliforniaC．StevenJobslikedtryingnewthingsandmakingnewideasbecometrueF18、Nowadays，moreandmoreappshavecomeintotheworld.Mostofthemmakeourlifebetter.Lookatfourappsbelow:AppsFoundingTimeFunctionAdvantagesMethodsBaicizhanMarch，2015Englishwords’learningappLearningisfunChoosethecorrectpictureofthenewword，thenpracticeinotherwaysDoubanFMNovember，2009MusicappSongsplayingonebyoneUse“heart”“trash”or"skip"buttonstomarkthesongsMomentCameraJanuary，2014CameraappSequenceshotsanddifferent﹣sizedframesTakephotosasusualFlipboardNovember，2013HottestnewsappMakethenewspersonaltoyouClickthe“+”buttontochooseyourfavoritenews．1．IfyouhaveproblemsinrememberingEnglishwords,whichappcanhelpyou？A．Baicizhan B．DoubanFM C．Flipboard D．MomentCamera2．WhenyouuseFlipboard,youcan.A．listentomusic B．learnEnglish C．takepictures D．knowaboutnews3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?A．DoubanFMisamusicappforyoutosingsongs.B．Flipboardgivesyouachancetochoosethenewsthatinterestsyou．C．BaicizhanjustshowstheChineseandEnglishmeaningsofanewword.D．FlipboardappwasfoundedtwomonthslaterthanMomentCameraappⅤ.书面表达19、假设你们学校正在举办一场名为“中国梦，我的梦”的主题活动，请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文描述自己的梦想。1.努力学习，能够考上自己喜欢的大学；2.梦想成为一名电脑工程师，建立自己的公司；3.如果有足够的钱，建立一个慈善机构或者做志愿者，去帮助处于困境的人；4.闲暇时阅读大量书籍，环游世界；5.退休后，同家人在一个美丽而安静的地方生活。要求：1.80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.文章须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇：acomputerprogrammer,company,charity,retire(vi,退休)MyDreamChinaDreamhasbecomet