八年级上册英语语法总复习习题

八年级上册英语语法总复习习题同学们，转眼间，八年级上册的英语学习已近尾声。语法作为语言的骨架，是我们理解和运用英语的基础。这份总复习习题旨在帮助大家系统梳理本学期所学的核心语法知识，查漏补缺，巩固提升。请大家认真对待，独立完成，之后对照解析进行反思。一、一般过去时(SimplePastTense)核心考点：动词过去式的构成与运用，以及与一般过去时连用的时间状语。习题：A)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.He______(go)totheparkyesterday.2.They______(watch)amovielastnight.3.Mymother______(cook)dinneranhourago.4.I______(see)himinthestreetyesterdaymorning.5.She______(notdo)herhomeworkyesterday.B)按要求改写句子。6.Tomplayedbasketballafterschool.(改为否定句)Tom____________basketballafterschool.7.TheyvisitedtheGreatWalllastsummer.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)______they______theGreatWalllastsummer?Yes,____________.答案与解析：A)1.went(go的过去式是不规则变化)2.watched(watch直接加ed)3.cooked(cook直接加ed)4.saw(see的过去式是不规则变化)5.didn'tdo(一般过去时否定句借助助动词didn't，后面动词用原形)B)6.didn'tplay(借助didn't，动词play用原形)7.Did,visit;theydid(一般过去时一般疑问句将助动词Did置于句首，动词用原形；肯定回答用"Yes,主语+did.")二、情态动词(ModalVerbs)核心考点：can,may,must,could,should等情态动词的基本用法及其否定形式。习题：选择最佳答案填空。1.You______speakloudlyinthelibrary.(mustn't/needn't)2.______Iborrowyourpen?(May/Must)3.He______swimverywellwhenhewasfive.(can/could)4.We______helpourparentswithhousework.(should/would)5.She______beathomenow.Thelightsareon.(must/can't)答案与解析：1.mustn't(mustn't表示“禁止”，needn't表示“不必”)2.May(May用于请求许可，语气较委婉)3.could(could是can的过去式，表示过去的能力)4.should(should表示“应该”，提出建议或义务)5.must(must表示肯定推测，“一定”)核心考点：规则变化和部分不规则变化的形容词、副词比较级与最高级的构成及用法。习题：A)写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。1.tall____________2.fast____________3.good/well____________4.bad/badly____________5.beautiful____________B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。6.Thisstoryis______(interesting)thanthatone.7.Whichis______(big),thesunorthemoon?8.Sheruns______(fast)inherclass.9.Heisoneof______(tall)boysinourschool.10.Thisbookis______(expensive)thantheothertwo.It's______(expensive)ofthethree.答案与解析：A)1.taller,tallest2.faster,fastest3.better,best4.worse,worst5.morebeautiful,mostbeautifulB)6.moreinteresting(多音节词比较级加more)7.bigger(两者比较用比较级)8.fastest(inherclass表示范围，用最高级)9.thetallest(oneof+the+最高级+名词复数)10.moreexpensive,themostexpensive(第一空than提示用比较级，第二空ofthethree提示用最高级，最高级前加the)四、名词的数(NumberofNouns)核心考点：可数名词复数的规则变化与不规则变化，不可数名词的用法。习题：用括号内所给名词的适当形式填空。1.Therearetwo______(box)onthedesk.2.Ihavethree______(knife).3.Howmany______(sheep)arethereonthefarm?4.Ineedsome______(information)aboutthiscity.5.Hedranktwo______(glass)ofmilk.答案与解析：1.boxes(以x结尾的名词复数加es)2.knives(以f/fe结尾的名词，变f/fe为v加es)3.sheep(sheep单复数同形)4.information(information是不可数名词，没有复数形式)5.glasses(glass作为“玻璃杯”讲时是可数名词，复数加es)五、动词不定式(Infinitive)核心考点：动词不定式"todo"的基本用法，如作宾语、目的状语等。习题：用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Iwant______(buy)anewbook.2.Shelikes______(play)thepiano.3.Hecamehere______(see)hisuncle.4.It'simportant______(learn)Englishwell.5.Mymothertoldme______(clean)myroom.答案与解析：1.tobuy(wanttodosth.想要做某事)2.toplay/playing(liketodosth.或likedoingsth.喜欢做某事，此处两种均可，但八年级上册更侧重todo)3.tosee(动词不定式作目的状语)4.tolearn(It's+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的)5.toclean(tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事)六、情景交际与综合运用核心考点：结合所学语法知识，进行日常对话和短文理解。习题：从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(有两项多余)。A.Whatdidyoudothere?B.Howwasyourweekend?C.Wheredidyougo?D.Didyouhaveagoodtime?E.Whodidyougowith?F.Howdidyougothere?A:Hi,Lucy!1.______B:Itwasgreat!A:2.______A:3.______A:4.______A:Soundswonderful!答案与解析：1.B(由答语"Itwasgreat!"可知询问“周末过得怎么样”)4.D(由答语"Yes,wedid."可知是一般疑问句，询问“玩得开心吗”)---复习建议：1.错题整理：将做错的题目整