山东日照市高二上学期期末考试英语试题（无听力）

山东日照市20252026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（无听力）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHighSchoolStudyAbroadScholarshipsU.S.managesthelargeststudyabroadscholarshipfundforhighschoolstudentsintheU.S.Wewanttomakestudyabroadopportunitiesmoreaccessibletomorestudentsandamplify(增强)thepositiveimpactofeducationalexchangeonourworld.Ourselectivescholarshipsandawardsareagreathonorthatcanhelpyoustandoutonyourcollegeapplications,resumesforcareeropportunities,andotherexperiencestoe.WhatTypesOfHighSchoolScholarshipsCanYouApplyTo?TherearetwotypesofCIEEhighschoolstudyabroadscholarshipsavailable:●GlobalNavigatorScholarship(GNS)coversbetween$500to100%ofyourtuition(学费)costs（thisisthepricelistedatthetopofeveryhighschoolsummerabroadprogrampage).Youhavetosubmityourparent(s)’sfinancialinformationtoapplyforthisscholarship.●AcademicMeritAwardcovers$500fromyourtuitioncosts.Youdon’tneedtosubmityourparent(s)’sfinancialinformationtoapplyforthisaward.AdditionalCosts●Scholarshipmoneycannotbeappliedtoyourairfaretoandfromthecountry,yourpassportorvisafees(ifrequired),oryourpersonalspendingmoney.Checkoutairfarepricesbeforeapplyingtoaspecificprogram.Thiswillhelpyouandyourlegalguardianmakethebestchoicesbasedonyourbudget.Forexample,aflighttoMexicoortheDominicanRepubliccanbehalfthepriceofflyingtoSpain!●Youwillberesponsibleforpayingthecostofprogramtuition.ItisnotcoveredbyyourGlobalNavigatorScholarshiporAcademicMeritAward.●Forfundraisingadvice,seeourfundraisingsection.1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Americanexchangescholars. B.Americanseniorhighstudents.C.Americanstudents’parents. D.Americanseniorhigheducators.2.WhatisamustifyouapplyforGlobalNavigatorScholarshipA.Fivehundreddollars.B.Yearlytuition.C.Parent(s)’sineinformation. D.Personalfinancialdata.3.WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthescholarshipsA.Theprogramtuition.B.AcademicMeritAward.C.Selectivescholarshipsandawards. D.Thefeesforstudyingabroad.BThewalkfrommyhometomyparents’housetakesabouttwentyfiveminutesbythemostdirectroute:outofmyhouse,straightdownthemainroad,thenaleftturnthroughablocktotheirdoorstep.YetI’vediscoveredseverallongerwaystogetthere.Onewindsalongaroadofoldbungalowsbeforecirclingback;anothertakesalonglooparoundmyownhousebeforerejoiningthemainroad;athirddetours(绕路)overasmallhilllinedwithluxurycondos.Theseunnecessarydetourshaveshownmesmallmysteries.EachtimeInoticesomethingnew,Ifeelafainttrillofdiscovery.It’snotoverwhelmingjoy,butaquietsatisfaction,likeabirdwatcherspottingararebirdamongfamiliartrees.Thejoyesfromtheideathateveninmyoverlyfamiliarneighborhood,Icanstillfindalittleadventure.Icaninterruptmyboringroutinewithsomethingoutoftheordinary.Now,whenIvisitmyparentsandhaveanextratenorfifteenminutes,Icantoywiththethought:WhereshallIexploretoday?This,Ithink,isasmallactofresistanceinefficient,timeconsciousSingapore,whereweusuallyseekthefastestroute,thefewesttransfers,andthemostdirectpath.Insuchaculture,choosingaslower,longerwayfeelsalmostcounterinstinctive.Yetthereisvalueinit.Beyondtheclichéof“enjoyingthejourney”,thereissomethinggainedinintentionalinefficiency.Studieshaveshownthatwritingbyhandimproveslearningandmemorybecauseitengagesthebrainmoredeeply.Iwonderifthesamehappenswhenonetakesadetour,getsalittlelost,andthenmanagestogetbacktotherightroutebyrecallingstepsandobservinglandmarks,allwhilewonderingattheunexpectedsightsalongtheway.Evenifitdoesn’tsharpenmemoryoranalysis,thereisalwayssomethingtobegained:thejoyoftakingthelongercut.4.Whydoestheauthormakeunnecessarydetours?A.Tokillthesparetime.B.Tosearchforararebird.C.Todocumentsmallmysteries. D.Toenjoythefunofdiscovery.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counterinstinctive”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Flexible. B.Inaccessible. C.Embarrassing. D.Demanding.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.KindandConsiderate.B.Curiousandreflective.C.Anxiousandcautious. D.Ambitiousanddetermined.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheLongerCuttoAmazement B.UnusualRidetoDiscoveryC.TheMythinSeekingRoutes D.TheValueinUnexpectedSightsCInitsannualreport,VisitEnglandstatesthatthetotalvaluefordomestictourisminGreatBritainfor2023stoodat£81.7billion(£70.2billionforEnglandalone)—binedfigureswhichshowthevalueofovernighttripsandtourismdayvisits.Meanwhile,datafromthebusinessintelligenceplatform,Statista,revealedthatthedurationofthedomestic(国内)summerholidays—staycations,increasedlastyear,risingfromanaverageofthreedaystofive.A2024studybyBarclaysfoundthatthetravelindustryabsorbsa“significantshare”ofthe£178billionspentinthecountrybetweenJuneandSeptember,andpredictionsbytheCEBRsuggestthiswouldseeanestimated£134billiongoingintolocaleconomiesfrombusinessesthatprovideconsumerswithactivitiessuchasstaycationsandentertainment.Allisveryreassuringforboththetourismindustryandfortravelers,anditisasuresignthattheUKismostdefinitelystillahugedrawforstaycationersanddaytrippers.Indeed,Travelodge’s2024TravelTrendsReportrevealedoneinthreepeoplewereplanningtoholidayintheUKduring2024.campsite.co.uksarenolongerjustaboutbookingafewnightsinaseafrontbed,aruralselfcateringcottage,orsplashingoutonaluxurioushotelstayforaweekend.Althoughtheseremainpopularoptions,travelersseekingalocalescapearekeentotrynewacmodations.Glamping—orglamorouscamping—whereyouspendyournightsundercanvas(orinahut,yurtorevenaretiredrailwaycarriage)—hasbeensteadilyrisinginpopularitysincethe2000s.Campingwebsitecampsite.co.ukcurrentlyboastsmorethan1,250listingsinits“glamping”category,satisfyingtravelersseekinguniqueexperiences.Campervan(露营车)rentalandownershipalsoremainsapopularoptionforstaycations.Datasuggestssome32,200newmotorhomesandcaravansweresoldintheUKin2021(thelatestfiguresavailable).Theevidenceisclear:ThestaycationisnowapermanentanddynamicpartoftheUK’stourismfabric.8.Whatpercentageofthe£178billionmayflowintolocaleconomiesfromstaycationrelatedbusinesses?A.86.9%. B.85.9%. C.75.2%. D.11.5%.9.Whatdoesparagraph2highlight?A.Theinfluenceofinternationaltravel. B.Staycations’hugeappealtoconsumers.C.Thedeclineofcostondomestictourism. D.Travelindustry’scontributiontoeconomy.10.Whichofthefollowingisanewtrendforstaycation?A.Bookingaseafrontbed. B.Glampingindistinctivestructures.C.Buyingweekendpackagesfromhotels. D.Rentingruralselfcateringcottages.11.WhereisthetextprobablyfromA.Atravelguide.B.Aneconomicjournal.C.Asciencereport. D.Anentertainmentmagazine.DInthepastfewyears,studiesdescribedthemanywaysAItoolshavemadedoctorsbetterattheirjobs.ButastudypublishedintheLancetsuggestedthatcollaboratingwithAImayhaveahiddencost.Doctorsatfourendoscopy(内窥镜检查)centersinPolandweregivenaccesstoanAItool.Thistechnologysignificantlyimproveddoctors’detectionrateofprecancerousgrowths.Then,unlikeinpaststudies,theresearchersmeasuredwhathappenedwhenthetechnologywastakenaway.Inthethreemonthsbeforethetechnologywasintroduced,thedoctorsspottedgrowthsinabout28percentofcolonoscopies(结肠镜检查).Now,thedetectionratehadfallentoabout22percent—wellbelowtheirbaseline.Itisaphenomenonknownas“deskilling.”“Thisisatwowayprocess,”saidDr.OmarAhmad,agastroenterologistatUniversityCollegeHospitalLondon.“WegiveAIinputsthataffectitsoutput,butitalsoseemstoaffectourbehavioraswell.”Thiswasanobservationalstudy,whichmeansitcan’tanswerwhetherthetechnologycausedthedeclineinperformance.Therecouldbeotherexplanationsfortheeffect:Forexample,doctorsperformedaboutdoublethenumberofcolonoscopiesaftertheAItoolwasintroducedparedtobeforehand,whichmighthavemeanttheypaidlessattentiontoeachscan.Expertssaidthefactthattherewasadeskillingeffectwashardlyunexpected.Thisphenomenoniswelldocumentedinotherfields:Pilots,forinstance,undergospecialtrainingtobrushupontheirskillsintheageofautopilot.Andwhiletheweakeningofskillisobvioustosomeonelookingatdatafromthousandsofprocedures,Dr.RobertWachtersaid,hedoubtedthateachindividualdoctornoticedachangeintheirownability.It’sstillnotentirelyclearwhyadoctor’sskillsmightdeclinesoquicklywhileusingAI.Eitherway,medicaleducationexpertsandhealthcareleadersarealreadyconsideringhowtohandletheeffect.Somehealthsystemshaveinvestedinsimulationtraining,whichmaybeusedtohelpdoctorspracticeprocedureswithoutAItokeeptheirskillssharp.SomemedicalschoolshavealsoconsideredbanningAIforstudents’firstyearsoftraining.12.Whatdoesthestudyshowinparagraph2?AThenecessityofmedicalAItools. B.TheriskofmedicalAItools.C.ThenegativeeffectofmedicalAItools. D.ThedevelopmentofmedicalAItools.13.Whichofthefollowingmaycausethedeclineindetectionrate?A.TheAItoolbeeslessaccurate. B.Doctorsloseinterestintheirwork.C.Patients’conditionsgetmoreplex. D.Thenumberofcolonoscopiesincreases.14.Whatcanbedonetohandlethe“deskilling”?A.EnhancingproceduretrainingwithoutAI. B.WarningdoctorsagainstoverusingAI.C.LettingpatientschoosewhethertouseAI. D.Increasinginvestmentinhealthsystems.15.WhatcanwelearnfromthetextA.AIcausesthedeclineindoctors’confidence.B.AIuseswhatwegiveittohelpusbehavebetter.C.Thedeskillingisunexpectedbutwelldocumented.D.Anindividualdoctormaynotspothisabilitydecline.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplebelievethatfreshproduceishealthierthanfrozenproduce.___16___Researchshowsitcanbejustashealthyasfreshproduce,sometimesevenbetter.paringfreshandfrozenproduce,researcherfoundthatthevitamincontentinfrozenproduceisoftenjustashighas,orsometimesevenhigherthanthatinfreshproduce.Frozenfruitandvegetablesareusuallypickedwhentheyarefullygrownandreadytobeeaten.___17___Thisstephelpslockintheirnutrients.Freshproduce,ontheotherhand,isoftenpickedbeforeit’sfullgrownsoitcansurvivethejourneytostores.Despitethelongtraveltime,freshfruitandvegetablesfromsupermarketsstillcontainplentyofnutrients.Butwhenparedtofreshproducefromlocalfarmers’markets,theyoftenlosebenefits.Sincelocalproduceisusuallypickedrightbeforereachingthemarket,it’softenfresherandpackedwithmorenutrientsthanstoreboughtfreshproduce.___18___Sothemonviewthatfreshand“natural”foodsarealwayshealthierthanfrozenonesisnottrue.Expertssaythatfreezingisactuallyaformofprocessing.Itsharmfuleffectsareverysmall.___19___Also,frozenproduceisoftenlessexpensiveandlastslongerinthefreezerthanfreshproducedoesinthefridge,whichhelpscutdownonfoodwaste.___20___Frozenproduceisexcellentforsavingmoneyandenjoyingseasonalfoodsyearround.Freshfoods,especiallylocallygrownones,tasteandfeelbetterformanypeople.Sincebothfreshandfrozenproducehavetheirbenefits,it’sgoodtoincludebothinyourdiet.A.Infact,thereisnosinglebestchoice.B.Itcanleadtonutrientlossontheway.C.Butfrozenproduceoftengetsunfairlyjudged.D.Thismeansfrozenproduceisstillahealthychoice.E.Andtheyarefrozenquicklywithinhoursafterbeingpicked.F.Intheend,thekeyistoeatmorefruitandvegetablesinyourdiet.G.Theshortertraveltimefromfarmtomarkethelpspreserveitsfoodvalue.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenSandieGillardfellfromatwostorywindow,theimpactknockedtheseniorcitizenunconscious.Shemayhave___21___thatwaypermanentlyifnotfortheinterventionofaverysmall,veryunlikely___22___.Lightlytappingonherhead,Jellybean,amagpie(喜鹊),wokeupits___23___caregiver.Thisallowedhertocallherhusband,whoarrivedintimeto___24___emergencyservicesandsaveherlife.The___25___happenedin2020inthetownofEsperance,whereGillard,then68yearsold,had___26___forsick,wounded,orabandonedanimalsallherlife.Threeyearsbeforeheraccident,the___27___babybirdJellybeanwasbroughttoherhome.Alreadypossessingarichexperiencein___28___birdsbacktohealth,Gillardtookitin.Monthslater,Jellybean___29___andgrewupalongsideGillardandherfamily,asingleflockofnestmates.Afterlearningtofly,Jellybean___30___inatalltreenearby,oftentappingonthewindowfor___31___.Gillardrememberednothingofherfall.She___32___onlytoJellybean’swarbling(鸟鸣)andrepeatedtaps—alifesaving___33___.Doctorslaterconfirmedthatafewmoreminuteswouldhavebeen___34___.Gillardrecentlydecidedtomoveclosertoherfamily,leavingEsperancebehind.Thoughitwasthemostdifficultdecisionshe’severhadtomake,sherestseasyknowingthatJellybean,andmanyotherbirdsbesides,areallonthe___35___becauseofher.21.A.looked B.remained C.felt D.proved22.A.hero B.nurse C.reminder D.pet23.A.cautious B.former C.temporary D.useless24.A.reserve B.telephone C.send D.appreciate25.A.fall B.crisis C.crash D.rise26.A.hunted B.cared C.paid D.guarded27.A.rare B.lost C.injured D.matured28.A.observing B.nursing C.tracking D.listening29.A.recovered B.awoke C.sang D.escaped30.A.rested B.nested C.ran D.moved31.A.aid B.seeds C.visits D.change32.A.adapted B.listened C.replied D.form33.A.repayment B.lesson C.skill D.crisis34.A.optional B.limited C.unsafe D.anxious35.A.move B.wing C.rise D.run第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AtJingdezhenCeramicUniversity,TurkishartistPelinDal___36___(bine)TurkishmosaictechniqueswithChineseporcelain(瓷)art.Shefirstbreakspiecesin___37___(color)glazes(釉)beforereassemblingthem.“It’slikeculturalexchange,”Dalsays.“Eachpiecekeepsitscharacterwhile___38___(contribute)toacohesive,novelwhole.”Herinspirationisrooted___39___childhoodmemories.Heraunt,afrequentbusinesstraveler,wouldreturnhomeladenwithbeautifulgifts,includingfineporcelainfromJingdezhen.Thisultimatelyledher___40___(research)ceramics.Now,sheispartofaglobalmunity___41___(draw)tothis“porcelaincapital”.Thecityactivelyinvitesartistsworldwide,offeringthemaplatformtoletouttheir___42___(create)andfostercrossculturaldialogue.China’srichtraditionscontinuetoinspireher.DuringherfirstSpringFestivalcelebration,she___43___(amaze)bythedragondanceperformances.Thisexperiencefounditswayintoherart.“IwantedtounitethedragonwithflowersandcandyspecialsignificanceinTurkey,”sheexplains.Porcelain,___44___hasconnectedChinaandTurkeyforcenturies,remainsauniversallanguage.“InJingdezhen,”Dalsays,“itdoesn’tmatterwhatnationalityyouare___45___whetheryouspeakChinese.Porcelainservesasauniversallanguagethatconnectsheartsandmindsacrossallboundaries.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是某国际学校学生李华。为打造更生动的校园网站平台，你校拟招募一名“视频拍客（videoblogger）”。请你写一则招募启事，内容包括：（1）工作内容与要求；（2）报名方式与截止日期。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。VideobloggerWanted第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根