2020年下半年甘肃省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试真题练习及答案

2020年下半年甘肃省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试练习题练习及答案听力部分第一部分：简短对话（共10题，每题1分，共10分）录音原文1.W:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingthisterribleheadacheforthepastfewdays.M:Letmetakealookatyou.Haveyoubeenunderalotofstressrecently?2.M:Nurse,couldyoutellmewhenthenextdoseofmedicineisdueforthispatient?W:It'sdueinanhour,at3o'clock.3.W:I'mworriedaboutmymother'shighbloodpressure.M:Don'tworrytoomuch.We'llkeepacloseeyeonitandadjusthertreatmentifnecessary.4.M:Doctor,Ican'tsleepwellatnight.W:Itmightberelatedtoyourdiet.Trytoavoidcaffeineandheavymealsbeforebedtime.5.W:Nurse,thispatient'stemperatureisabithigh.Whatshouldwedo?M:Weshouldgivehimaspongebathandmonitorhistemperatureeveryhalfhour.6.M:Doctor,myanklehurts.IthinkIspraineditwhenIwasplayingbasketball.W:Letmeexamineit.Itseemstobeamildsprain.Youneedtorestitandapplyice.7.W:Nurse,howoftenshouldIchangethedressingonthiswound?M:Youshouldchangeitonceaday,andkeeptheareaclean.8.M:Doctor,I'vebeenfeelingdizzylately.W:Dizzinesscanbecausedbymanythings.We'llrunsometeststofindoutthecause.9.W:Nurse,thispatientiscomplainingofchestpain.M:Callthedoctorimmediately.Chestpaincanbeasignofaseriousproblem.10.M:Doctor,I'mallergictopenicillin.W:Thanksfortellingme.I'llmakeanoteofitandprescribesomethingelseforyou.题目及答案1.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasabackache.答案：B2.Whenisthenextdoseofmedicinedueforthepatient?A.At2o'clock.B.At3o'clock.C.At4o'clock.答案：B3.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Hermother'shighbloodpressure.B.Hermother'sdiabetes.C.Hermother'sheartdisease.答案：A4.Whatadvicedoesthedoctorgivetothemanwhocan'tsleepwell?A.Takesomesleepingpills.B.Avoidcaffeineandheavymealsbeforebedtime.C.Domoreexercisebeforebedtime.答案：B5.Whatshouldthenursedoforthepatientwithahightemperature?A.Givehimaninjection.B.Givehimaspongebathandmonitorhistemperatureeveryhalfhour.C.Lethimdrinkmorewater.答案：B6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hebrokehisleg.B.Hesprainedhisankle.C.Hehurthisknee.答案：B7.Howoftenshouldthewomanchangethedressingonthewound?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.答案：A8.Whatwillthedoctordoforthemanwhohasbeenfeelingdizzy?A.Givehimsomemedicine.B.Runsometests.C.Askhimtorest.答案：B9.Whatshouldthenursedowhenthepatientcomplainsofchestpain?A.Givethepatientsomepainkillers.B.Callthedoctorimmediately.C.Waitandseeifthepaingoesaway.答案：B10.Whydoesthedoctorprescribesomethingelsefortheman?A.Themandoesn'tlikepenicillin.B.Themanisallergictopenicillin.C.Penicillinisnoteffectivefortheman.答案：B第二部分：长对话（共5题，每题2分，共10分）录音原文M:Goodmorning,Nurse.I'mheretoseethedoctoraboutmycough.W:Goodmorning,sir.Pleasehaveaseat.First,Ineedtoaskyouafewquestions.Howlonghaveyouhadthiscough?M:Itstartedaboutaweekago.W:Isitadrycoughordoyouhavephlegm?M:It'sadrycoughmostofthetime,butsometimesIhavealittlephlegm.W:Doesitgetworseatnight?M:Yes,itdoes.Ican'tsleepwellbecauseofit.W:Haveyouhadanyothersymptoms,likefever,headacheorsorethroat?M:Ihadaslightfeverforacoupleofdays,butit'sgonenow.Noheadacheorsorethroat.W:Doyousmoke?M:Yes,Ido.Aboutapackaday.W:That'squitealot.Smokingcanmakeyourcoughworse.Thedoctorwillprobablyadviseyoutoquit.M:Iknow.I'vebeenthinkingaboutquittingforawhile.W:Well,thedoctorwillseeyousoon.Inthemeantime,trytodrinkplentyofwaterandavoidcoldair.题目及答案11.Howlonghasthemanhadthecough?A.Forafewdays.B.Foraboutaweek.C.Fortwoweeks.答案：B12.Whatkindofcoughdoesthemanhave?A.Adrycoughallthetime.B.Acoughwithalotofphlegm.C.Adrycoughmostofthetimewithalittlephlegmsometimes.答案：C13.Doesthecoughgetworseatnight?A.Yes,itdoes.B.No,itdoesn't.C.It'snotmentioned.答案：A14.Whatothersymptomsdidthemanhave?A.Fever,headacheandsorethroat.B.Justaslightfeverforacoupleofdays.C.Headacheandsorethroat.答案：B15.Whatadvicedoesthenursegivetotheman?A.Quitsmokinganddrinklesswater.B.Keepsmokingandavoidcoldair.C.Quitsmoking,drinkplentyofwaterandavoidcoldair.答案：C第三部分：短文理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）录音原文Passage1:DiabetesDiabetesisaserioushealthconditionthataffectsmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Therearetwomaintypesofdiabetes:type1andtype2.Type1diabetesisusuallydiagnosedinchildrenandyoungadults.Itoccurswhenthebody'simmunesystemattacksanddestroysthecellsinthepancreasthatproduceinsulin.Insulinisahormonethathelpsthebodyuseglucoseforenergy.Withoutenoughinsulin,glucosebuildsupintheblood,leadingtohighbloodsugarlevels.Peoplewithtype1diabetesneedtotakeinsulininjectionsfortherestoftheirlives.Type2diabetesismorecommonandoftendevelopsinadults.Itusuallyoccurswhenthebodybecomesresistanttoinsulinordoesn'tproduceenoughinsulin.Riskfactorsfortype2diabetesincludeobesity,lackofphysicalactivity,afamilyhistoryofdiabetes,andhighbloodpressure.Peoplewithtype2diabetesmaybeabletomanagetheirconditionthroughdiet,exercise,andoralmedications.Insomecases,insulininjectionsmayalsoberequired.Symptomsofdiabetesincludeincreasedthirst,frequenturination,extremefatigue,andblurredvision.Ifleftuntreated,diabetescanleadtoseriouscomplicationssuchasheartdisease,kidneyfailure,blindness,andnervedamage.Preventionofdiabetesisveryimportant.Fortype2diabetes,maintainingahealthyweight,beingphysicallyactive,andeatingabalanceddietcansignificantlyreducetherisk.Althoughtype1diabetescannotbeprevented,earlydiagnosisandpropermanagementarecrucialforagoodqualityoflife.Passage2:FirstAidforBurnsBurnsareacommoninjurythatcanrangefromminortosevere.Therearethreedegreesofburns.Firstdegreeburnsarethemildest.Theyaffectonlytheouterlayeroftheskin,calledtheepidermis.Symptomsoffirstdegreeburnsincluderedness,pain,andmildswelling.Totreatafirstdegreeburn,immediatelycooltheburnwithcool(notcold)waterforabout1015minutes.Then,applyamildburncreamoraloeveragel.Youcanalsotakeoverthecounterpainrelieversifthepainissevere.Seconddegreeburnsaremoreserious.Theyaffectboththeepidermisandthelayerofskinbeneathit,calledthedermis.Symptomsofseconddegreeburnsincludeblisters,severepain,andmoreswelling.Foraseconddegreeburn,cooltheburnwithcoolwaterassoonaspossible.Donotbreaktheblisters,asthiscanincreasetheriskofinfection.Covertheburnwithasterile,nonstickbandage.Seekmedicalattentioniftheburnislargeorcoversasensitiveareasuchastheface,hands,orgenitals.Thirddegreeburnsarethemostsevere.Theyaffectalllayersoftheskinandmayevendamageunderlyingtissuessuchasmusclesandbones.Symptomsofthirddegreeburnsincludecharredorwhitecoloredskin,numbness(becausethenervesaredamaged),andseverepain.Thirddegreeburnsrequireimmediatemedicalattention.Donotapplyanycreamsorointmentstoathirddegreeburn.Covertheburnwithaclean,dryclothandcallanambulancerightaway.题目及答案Passage1Questions16.Whatisinsulin?A.Atypeofcellinthepancreas.B.Ahormonethathelpsthebodyuseglucoseforenergy.C.Amedicineusedtotreatdiabetes.答案：B17.Whatcausestype1diabetes?A.Thebody'simmunesystemattacksanddestroystheinsulinproducingcellsinthepancreas.B.Thebodybecomesresistanttoinsulin.C.Thebodydoesn'tproduceenoughinsulin.答案：A18.Whichofthefollowingisariskfactorfortype2diabetes?A.Lowbloodpressure.B.Regularphysicalactivity.C.Obesity.答案：C19.Whatarethesymptomsofdiabetes?A.Decreasedthirstandinfrequenturination.B.Extremefatigueandblurredvision.C.Weightgainandmusclepain.答案：B20.Howcantype2diabetesbeprevented?A.Bytakinginsulininjectionsregularly.B.Bymaintainingahealthyweight,beingphysicallyactive,andeatingabalanceddiet.C.Byavoidingallkindsofsugar.答案：BPassage2Questions21.Whatisafirstdegreebur