2020年下半年广东省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试真题练习及答案

2020年下半年广东省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试练习题练习及答案听力练习题练习第一节：短对话1.Conversation1W:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingaheadacheforthepastfewdays.Anditgetsworseintheevening.M:Letmehavealook.Doyouhaveanyothersymptoms,likenauseaordizziness?W:No,justtheheadache.M:Haveyoubeenunderalotofstressrecently?W:Well,I'vebeenworkinglonghoursatmynewjob.Question:Whatisthewoman'smainproblem?A.Nausea.B.Dizziness.C.Headache.2.Conversation2M:Nurse,canyoutellmewhenIcanhavemynextdoseofmedicine?W:Accordingtothedoctor'sorders,youshouldtakeiteverysixhours.Youtookitat8o'clockthismorning,sothenextonewillbeat2o'clockintheafternoon.M:Okay,thankyou.Idon'twanttomissit.W:That'simportant.Regularintakeiscrucialforyourrecovery.Question:Whenshouldthemantakehisnextdoseofmedicine?A.8o'clockinthemorning.B.2o'clockintheafternoon.C.6o'clockintheevening.3.Conversation3W:I'mhereformyannualphysicalexamination.WhatshouldIdofirst?M:First,youneedtofilloutthisformwithyourpersonalinformation,medicalhistory,andanycurrentsymptomsyoumayhave.Then,you'llhavesomebasictestslikebloodpressure,weight,andheightmeasurement.W:Allright.IsthereanythingIshouldnoteatordrinkbeforethetests?M:It'sbesttofastfor8hoursbeforethebloodrelatedtests.So,nofoodordrinksexceptwateraftermidnightifyouhavethetestsinthemorning.Question:Whatshouldthewomandofirstforherannualphysicalexamination?A.Havebloodrelatedtests.B.Filloutaform.C.Measureherbloodpressure.4.Conversation4M:Iheardthatthehospitalisgoingtostartanewprogramforpatienteducation.W:Yes,it'saimedathelpingpatientsbetterunderstandtheirconditionsandhowtomanagetheirhealthathome.Therewillbelectures,brochures,andoneononeconsultations.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Itcanreallyimprovepatientcomplianceandrecovery.W:Exactly.Wehopeitwillalsoreducethenumberofreadmissions.Question:Whatisthepurposeofthenewpatienteducationprogram?A.Toincreasethenumberofpatients.B.Toimprovepatientcomplianceandrecovery.C.Toprovidemorejobsformedicalstaff.5.Conversation5W:Doctor,I'mworriedaboutmyson.Hehasafeverandacough.M:Howlonghashehadthesesymptoms?W:Sinceyesterdayafternoon.Histemperatureisaround38.5degreesCelsius.M:Doeshehaveanyothersymptoms,likearunnynoseorsorethroat?W:Hehasabitofarunnynose,butnosorethroat.M:Letmelistentohislungs.Hmm,itseemslikeacommoncoldfornow.I'llprescribesomemedicineforthefeverandcough.Question:Whatillnessdoesthedoctorthinktheboymayhave?A.Acommoncold.B.Pneumonia.C.Influenza.第二节：长对话Conversation1W:Goodmorning,Mr.Smith.I'mNurseJohnson.I'mheretogooveryourpostoperativecareinstructions.M:Goodmorning,Nurse.I'mabitnervousaboutgoinghome.Idon'tknowwhattodo.W:That'scompletelynormal.Butdon'tworry.I'llexplaineverythingclearly.Firstofall,youneedtokeepthewoundcleananddry.Changethedressingeverytwodaysasinstructed.M:Okay,buthowdoIchangethedressing?W:I'llgiveyouademonstrationlater.Youalsoneedtotakeyourpainkillersregularly.Thedoctorhasprescribedthemforyou.Theywillhelpwiththepain.M:HowoftenshouldItakethem?W:Everyfourhoursifthepainissevere,butnomorethansixtimesaday.Andmakesureyoudon'tdriveoroperateheavymachinerywhiletakingthem.M:Allright.Whataboutmydiet?W:Youshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Increaseyourintakeofprotein,likeleanmeats,fish,andeggs,tohelpwiththehealingprocess.Also,drinkplentyofwater.M:CanIhavesomelightexercise?W:Fornow,justtakeshortwalksaroundthehouse.Avoidanystrenuousactivitiesforatleasttwoweeks.M:Thankyousomuch,Nurse.Thisisveryhelpful.W:You'rewelcome.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorconcerns,don'thesitatetocallthehospital.Questions:1.WhatisthemainpurposeofNurseJohnson'svisit?A.TocheckonMr.Smith'swound.B.TogiveMr.Smithpostoperativecareinstructions.C.ToprescribepainkillersforMr.Smith.2.HowoftenshouldMr.Smithchangethedressing?A.Everyday.B.Everytwodays.C.Everyfourdays.3.WhatshouldMr.Smithavoidwhiletakingpainkillers?A.Driving.B.Eatingproteinrichfoods.C.Takingshortwalks.4.WhatkindofdietshouldMr.Smithhave?A.Adiethighinfat.B.Abalanceddietwithmoreprotein.C.Adietmainlyconsistingoffruitsandvegetables.5.WhencanMr.Smithstartstrenuousactivities?A.Immediately.B.Afteroneweek.C.Afteratleasttwoweeks.Conversation2M:Hello,Dr.Brown.I'mheretodiscussapatientwithyou.HernameisMrs.Davis.Shehasbeencomplainingofchestpain.W:Hmm,hasshehadanypreviousheartproblems?M:No,hermedicalhistoryisrelativelyclear.Butshehasafamilyhistoryofheartdisease.W:That'sariskfactor.Howlonghasshebeenexperiencingthechestpain?M:Foraboutaweek.Itcomesandgoes,especiallywhenshe'sunderstressorafterphysicalexertion.W:Haveyoudoneanytestsonher?M:Yes,we'vedoneanelectrocardiogram(ECG),anditseemsnormalfornow.Butwe'restillconcerned.W:Maybeweshoulddoastresstesttoseehowherheartrespondsduringphysicalactivity.Also,checkherbloodlipidlevels.Highcholesterolcanbeacontributingfactortoheartproblems.M:Okay,I'llarrangeforthestresstestandbloodtests.Doyouthinkitcouldbeangina?W:It'sapossibility.Thesymptomsandfamilyhistorysuggestthatweneedtobecautious.Weshouldalsoaskhertoreducestressandstartalightexerciseroutineifpossible.M:Great.I'llpassonthesesuggestionstoher.W:Keepmeupdatedonhercondition.Questions:1.WhatisthemainproblemofthepatientMrs.Davis?A.Shehasahighbloodpressure.B.Shehasbeencomplainingofchestpain.C.Shehasahistoryofheartsurgery.2.WhatriskfactordoesMrs.Davishave?A.Afamilyhistoryofheartdisease.B.Highbloodsugar.C.Smoking.3.WhattesthasbeendoneonMrs.Davis?A.Astresstest.B.Abloodlipidtest.C.Anelectrocardiogram.4.WhatadditionaltestsdoesDr.Brownsuggest?A.Abloodsugartestandastresstest.B.Astresstestandabloodlipidtest.C.Abloodpressuretestandabloodsugartest.5.WhatadvicedoesDr.BrowngivetoMrs.Davis?A.Toincreaseherphysicalactivitysignificantly.B.Tostartalightexerciseroutineandreducestress.C.Toavoidanyphysicalactivity.第三节：短文Passage1Inrecentyears,telemedicinehasbecomeanincreasinglyimportantpartofthehealthcaresystem.Itallowspatientstoconsultwithdoctorsremotely,especiallyinruralorhardtoreachareas.Telemedicineusesvarioustechnologiessuchasvideoconferencing,mobileapps,andremotemonitoringdevices.Oneofthemainadvantagesoftelemedicineisitsconvenience.Patientsdon'thavetotravellongdistancestoseeadoctor.Theycanhaveaconsultationathomeorintheirlocalclinics.Thisisespeciallybeneficialforelderlypatientsorthosewithmobilityproblems.Italsosavestimeandmoneyforbothpatientsandhealthcareproviders.Anotheradvantageisthatitcanimproveaccesstospecializedmedicalservices.Insomeareas,theremaybeashortageofcertainspecialists.Throughtelemedicine,patientscangetadvicefromspecialistswhoarelocatedfaraway.Forexample,apatientinasmalltowncanconsultwithacardiologistinabigcity.However,telemedicinealsofacessomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisensuringthesecurityandprivacyofpatientinformation.Sinceconsultationsareconductedelectronically,thereisariskofdatabreaches.Healthcareprovidersneedtotakestrictmeasurestoprotectpatientdata.Anotherchallengeisthequalityoftheconnection.Poorinternetconnectivitycanaffecttheeffectivenessoftheconsultation.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureoftelemedicinelookspromising.Astechnologycontinuestoimprove,moreandmorepatientsarelikelytobenefitfromthisinnovativehealthcareservice.Questions:1.Whatistelemedicine?A.Anewtypeofmedicinefortreatingremotepatients.B.Awayforpatientstoconsultwithdoctorsremotely.C.Amedicaldeviceforremotemonitoring.2.Whocanbenefitthemostfromtelemedicineaccordingtothepassage?A.Youngandhealthypatients.B.Patientswithhighincome.C.Elderlypatientsorthosewithmobilityproblems.3.Howcantelemedicineimproveaccesstospecializedmedicalservices?A.Bytrainingmorelocalspecialists.B.Byallowingpatientstoconsultwithfarawayspecialists.C.Bybuildingmorehospitalsinruralareas.4.Whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesoftelemedicine?A.Highcostforpatients.B.Lackofmedicalstaff.C.Ensuringthesecurityandprivacyofpatientinformation.5.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureoftelemedicine?A.Itwillbereplacedbytraditionalmedicine.B.Itwillfacemorechallengesandmaynotdevelopfurther.C.Itwillcontinuetodevelopandbenefitmorepatients.Passage2Inthehospital,patientsafetyisofutmostimportance.Therearemanyfactorsthatcanaffectpatientsafety,andoneofthekeyaspectsismedicationsafety.Medicationerrorscanoccuratvariousstages,fromprescribingtoadministration.Prescribingerrorsmayincludeincorrectdosage,wrongdrugselection,orfailuretoconsiderapatient'sallergiesorothermedicalconditions.Forexample,adoctormayprescribeadrugthatinteractsnegativelywithanotherdrugthepatientisalreadytaking.Duringthedispensingstage,pharmacistsmaymakemistakessuchasgivingthewrongdrugorincorrectdosageform.Andwhenitcomestoadministration,nursesorotherhealthcareprovidersmayadministerthewrongdrug,thewrongdose,oratthewrongtime.Toimprovemedicationsafety,hospitalshaveimplementedseveralmeasures.Oneofthemostimportantistheuseofelectronichealthrecords(EHRs).EHRscanhelpdoctorsandpharmacistscheckfordrugdruginteractions,allergies,andotherimportantpatientinformationinrealtime.Anothermeasureistheuseofbarcodescanningsystems.Thesesystemscanensurethattherightdrugisgiventotherightpatientattherighttime.Inaddition,regularstafftrainingisessential.Healthcareprovidersneedtobewellinformedaboutthelatestdruginformation,properprescribingandadministrationprocedures.Bytakingthesemeasures,hospitalsaimtoreducetheoccurrenceofmedicationerrorsandimproveoverallpatientsafety.Questions:1.Whatisoneofthekeyaspectsofpatientsafetyinthehospital?A.Patientcommunication.B.Medicationsafety.C.Hospitalenvironment.2.Atwhichstagemayprescribingerrorsoccur?A.Onlyduringtheprescribingprocess.B.Duringthedispensingandadministrationprocesses.C.Atallstagesfromprescribingtoadministration.3.Whatisanexampleofaprescribingerror?A.Apharmacistgivingthewrongdrug.B.Adoctorprescribingadrugwithanegativeinteraction.C.Anurseadministeringthewrongdose.4.Whatisoneofthemeasurestoimprovemedicationsafety?A.Usingpaperbasedmedicalrecords.B.Implementingbarcodescanningsystems.C.Reducingthenumberofdrugsinthehospital.5.Whyisregularstafftrainingimportantformedicationsafety?A.Toreducetheworkloadofstaff.B.Toensurethatstaffarewellinformedaboutdruginformationandprocedures.C.Toincreasethesalaryofstaff.答案第一节：短对话1.答案：C解析：女士明确表示自己这几天头疼，“I'vebeenhavingaheadacheforthepastfewdays.”，没有提到恶心（nausea）和头晕（dizziness），所以选C。2.答案：B解析：护士告知男士早上8点吃了药，每6小时吃一次，所以下一次是下午2点，“Youtookitat8o'clockthismorning,sothenextonewillbeat2o'clockintheafternoon.”，选B。3.答案：B解析：护士说女士首先要填写表格，“First,youneedtofilloutthisformwithyourpersonalinformation,medicalhistory,andanycurrentsymptomsyoumayhave.”，之后才是进行血压测量等基本测试和血液相关测试，所以选B。4.答案：B解析：新的患者教育项目旨在帮助患者更好地了解病情以及如何在家管理健康，从而提高患者的依从性和康复效果，“It'saimedathelpingpatientsbetterunderstandtheirconditionsandhowtomanagetheirhealthathome.Itcanreallyimprovepatientcomplianceandrecovery.”，选B。5.答案：A解析：医生听了男孩的肺部后认为目前像是普通感冒，“Itseemslikeacommoncoldfornow.”，未提及肺炎（pneumonia）和流感（influenza），所以选A。第二节：长对话Conversation11.答案：B解析：护士约翰逊来是为了向史密斯先生说明术后护理指示，“I'mheretogooveryourpostoperativecareinstructions.”，选B。2.答案：B解析：护士说每两天换一次药，“Changethedressingeverytwodaysasinstructed.”，选B。3.答案：A解析：护士提醒男士服药期间不能开车或操作重型机械，“Andmakesureyoudon'tdriveoroperateheavymachinerywhiletakingthem.”，选A。4.答案：B解析：护士建议男士要有均衡饮食，增加蛋白质摄入，“Youshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Increaseyourintakeofprotein,likeleanmeats,fish,andeggs,tohelpwiththehealingprocess.”，选B。5.答案：C解析：至少两周内避免剧烈活动，“Avoidanystrenuousactivitiesforatleasttwoweeks.”，选C。Conversation21.答案：B解析：患者戴维斯夫人的主要问题是一直抱怨胸痛，“Shehasbeencomplainingofchestpain.”，选B。2.答案：A解析：她有心脏病家族史这一风险因素，“Butshehasafamilyhistoryofheartdisease.”，选A。3.答案：C解析：已经做了心电图（ECG），“we'vedoneanelectrocardiogram(ECG),anditseemsnormalfornow.”，选C。4.答案：B解析：布朗医生建议做压力测试和血脂测试，“Maybeweshoulddoastresstesttoseehowherheartrespondsduringphysicalactivity.Also,checkherbloodlipidlevels.”，选B。5.答案：B解析：医生建议她减轻压力并开始轻度运动，“Weshouldalsoaskhertoreducestressandstartalightexerciseroutineifpossible.”，选B。第三节：短文Passage11.答案：B解析：短文开头就提到远程医疗是患者远程咨询医生的一种方式，“Itallowspatientstoconsultwithdoctorsremotely,especiallyinruralorhardtoreachareas.”，选B。2.答案：C解析：文中提到老年患者或行动不便的患者能从远程医疗中受益最大，“Thisisespeciallybeneficialforelderlypatientsorthosewithmobilityprob