2020年下半年新疆维吾尔自治区医护英语水平考试METS听力考试真题练习及答案

2020年下半年新疆维吾尔自治区医护英语水平考试METS听力考试练习题练习及答案第一部分：短对话（共8题，每题1分）说明：听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。对话1W:Doctor,I’vebeenhavingthissharppaininmychestforthepasttwohours.ItstartedafterIclimbedthestairs.M:Letmecheckyourbloodpressurefirst.140/90,abithigh.Doyoufeelnauseousorshortofbreath?W:No,justthepain.It’sgettingworsewhenIliedown.Q1:Whatisthepatient’smaincomplaint?A.NauseaB.ChestpainC.Shortnessofbreath对话2M:Nurse,whenshouldItakethismedicine?Thelabelsays“tid”,butI’mnotsure.W:“Tid”meansthreetimesaday.Takeonetabletaftereachmeal,preferably30minutesaftereating.Don’ttakeitonanemptystomach—itmightupsetyourstomach.Q2:Howoftenshouldthepatienttakethemedicine?A.TwiceadayB.ThreetimesadayC.Fourtimesaday对话3W:Doctor,mychildhashadahighfeverforthreedays.Thetemperaturegoesupto39.5°Catnight.Healsohasarunnynoseandacough.M:Letmelookathisthroat.It’sred.Doeshehaveanyrash?W:No,notyet.Buthe’sbeenveryirritable.Q3:WhatsymptomdoesthechildNOThave?A.FeverB.RashC.Cough对话4M:Nurse,whencanIgohomeafterthesurgery?Thedoctorsaidit’saminorprocedure.W:Usually,patientsstayfor24hoursforobservation.Weneedtomonitoryourvitalsignsandmakesurethere’snobleeding.Youcanleavetomorrowmorningifeverythingisstable.Q4:Whenwillthepatientprobablybedischarged?A.TodayafternoonB.TomorrowmorningC.Thedayaftertomorrow对话5W:Doctor,I’vebeentakingmetforminformydiabetes,butmyfastingbloodglucoseisstillaround7.8mmol/L.M:Let’sadjustthedosage.Takeonemoretabletintheevening.Also,remembertocheckyourpostprandialglucose—aimforbelow10mmol/L.Q5:Whatdoesthedoctorsuggest?A.StoptakingmetforminB.IncreasetheeveningdosageC.Checkglucoseonlyinthemorning对话6M:Nurse,mymotherhadastrokelastweek.Shecan’tmoveherrightarm.Whenwillthephysicaltherapystart?W:Theneurologistwantstowaituntilherconditionstabilizes.Usually,it’s4872hoursafterthestroke.We’llstartwithpassiveexercisesfirst.Q6:Whenwillthephysicaltherapybegin?A.ImmediatelyafterthestrokeB.23daysafterthestrokeC.Oneweekafterthestroke对话7W:Doctor,Isprainedmyanklewhilerunning.It’sswollenandIcan’tputweightonit.M:Let’stakeanXraytoruleoutafracture.Ifit’sjustasprain,youneedRICE:Rest,Ice,Compression,Elevation.Q7:Whatdoes“RICE”standfor?A.Rest,Ice,Compression,ElevationB.Rest,Injection,Compression,ElevationC.Rest,Ice,Compression,Exercise对话8M:Nurse,thepatientinRoom302iscomplainingofsevereheadache.Hisbloodpressureis180/110.W:That’sahypertensivecrisis!Callthedoctorimmediately.PreparelabetalolinjectionandmonitorhisBPevery15minutes.Q8:Whatisthepatient’scondition?A.HypotensionB.HypertensivecrisisC.Migraine第二部分：长对话（共2篇，每篇5题，每题1分）说明：听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。对话1（关于糖尿病患者随访）W:Goodmorning,Mr.Li.Let’sgooveryourbloodglucoserecordsfromthepastmonth.Howhaveyoubeenfeeling?M:I’vebeentryingtofollowthedietplan,Doctor.ButsometimesIgethungryandeatalittlemorerice.Mymorningglucoseisusuallyaround78mmol/L,andaftermealsit’s1012.W:Thefastingglucoseisstillabithigh.Haveyoubeenexercisingregularly?M:Iwalkfor20minuteseveryevening,butnotonrainydays.W:Let’sincreasetheexerciseto30minutesdaily.Also,yourHbA1cresultis7.5%—itshouldbebelow7%forbettercontrol.Wecanaddasmalldoseofglipizideafterbreakfast.M:Willtherebesideeffects?W:Possiblehypoglycemia,socarryacandywithyou.Monitoryourglucosetwiceadayandcomebackinamonth.Q9:WhatisMr.Li’sfastingbloodglucoserange?A.56mmol/LB.78mmol/LC.1012mmol/LQ10:HowlongdoesMr.Licurrentlyexercise?A.20minutesdailyB.30minutesdailyC.20minutesonrainydaysQ11:WhatisthetargetHbA1cforbettercontrol?A.Below6.5%B.Below7%C.Below7.5%Q12:Whatnewmedicationisprescribed?A.MetforminB.GlipizideC.LabetalolQ13:WhatsideeffectshouldMr.Liwatchfor?A.NauseaB.HypoglycemiaC.Swelling对话2（关于术后护理指导）M:Nurse,mywifehadatotalkneereplacementyesterday.Whencanshestartwalking?W:Thephysicaltherapistwillcomethisafternoontohelpherwithbedexercises.Shecanstandwithawalkertomorrow,butfullweightbearingmaytake23weeks.M:Howtotakecareoftheincision?It’scoveredwithadressing.W:Keepitdryandclean.Changethedressingevery2days,orifitgetswet.Reportanyredness,swelling,orpusimmediately.M:Whataboutpainmanagement?She’sinalotofpain.W:We’lladjustthepainmedication—eitheroralorIV.Letusknowifthepainisnotrelievedin30minutes.M:Whenisthefollowupappointment?W:Thedoctorwillseeherin2weeks.BringtheXrayresultsandthemedicationlist.Q14:Whencanthepatientstartstandingwithawalker?A.TodayafternoonB.TomorrowC.In23weeksQ15:Howoftenshouldtheincisiondressingbechanged?A.DailyB.Every2daysC.Every3daysQ16:Whatshouldbereportedimmediately?A.SlightrednessB.PusfromtheincisionC.MildswellingQ17:Howispainmanagedinitially?A.OralmedicationonlyB.IVmedicationonlyC.EitheroralorIVQ18:Whenisthefollowupappointment?A.In1weekB.In2weeksC.In3weeks第三部分：独白（共2篇，每篇5题，每题1分）说明：听下面2篇独白，每篇独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每篇独白读两遍。独白1（关于高血压的预防）Goodmorning,everyone.Todaywe’lltalkaboutpreventinghypertension,acommonconditioninourcommunity.Hypertension,orhighbloodpressure,isoftencalledthe“silentkiller”becauseithasnosymptomsbutcanleadtoheartattack,stroke,andkidneydisease.Riskfactorsincludeage(over55),familyhistory,obesity,highsaltdiet,lackofexercise,andsmoking.Topreventit,first,reducesaltintake—nomorethan5gramsperday.Second,maintainahealthyweight:BMIshouldbebelow24.Third,exerciseatleast30minutesaday,5daysaweek—walking,cycling,orswimming.Fourth,limitalcoholandquitsmoking.Finally,monitoryourbloodpressureregularly,especiallyifyouhaveafamilyhistory.Earlydetectionandmanagementarekey.Q19:Whyishypertensioncalledthe“silentkiller”?A.IthasnoobvioussymptomsB.ItkillssilentlyatnightC.ItaffectsonlytheelderlyQ20:Whatisariskfactorforhypertension?A.LowsaltdietB.RegularexerciseC.FamilyhistoryQ21:Whatistherecommendeddailysaltintake?A.Lessthan3gramsB.Lessthan5gramsC.Lessthan10gramsQ22:WhatisthetargetBMIforpreventinghypertension?A.Below20B.Below24C.Below28Q23:Howoftenshouldoneexercisetopreventhypertension?A.30minutesaday,3daysaweekB.30minutesaday,5daysaweekC.60minutesaday,5daysaweek独白2（关于急性阑尾炎的诊断）Acuteappendicitisisacommonsurgicalemergency.Let’sreviewitsdiagnosis.Thetypicalsymptomsstartwithvaguepainaroundthebellybutton,whichthenmovestotherightlowerabdomen(McBurney’spoint).Patientsoftenhavenausea,vomiting,andlowgradefever.Onphysicalexam,tendernessatMcBurney’spointiskey.Reboundtenderness(painwhenpressureisreleased)mayindicateperitonitis.Laboratorytestsshowelevatedwhitebloodcellcount(WBC).UltrasoundorCTscancanconfirmthediagnosisbyshowinganenlargedappendix.Treatmentisusuallya