高中英语必修 第二册　Unit 3　The Internet

圆学子梦想铸金字品牌PAGE16-Unit3TheInternet(主题语境:人与社会之信息技术创新)TheInternetbringsmore1.convenience(convenient)topeople’slives.Jan,anEnglishteacher,suddenlycamedownwithaseriousillnessandhadtogive2.upherjob.Later,shemadeadiscoverythat3.surfing(surf)theInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.ShegottoknowthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasthatthere4.was(be)nolongeradistancebetweenpeople.5.Inspired(inspire)byInternetusers,shedecidedtosetupanITclubtoteachtheelderlyhow6.touse(use)computersandtheInternet.ShehasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesociety7.better(good).Shethinks8.itishighlyimportantforeveryonetohaveaccess9.totheInternetandknowhowtousenewtechnology.Besides,hernextgoalistosetup10.acharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.

点评:本篇文本的语篇结构为总分结构,介绍了一位英语老师患病后借助互联网积极面对生活的故事;亮点表达包括:非谓语动词;形式主语it;therebe句型等。【重点单词】1.convenientadj.便利的;方便的;近便的步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(北师大版教材)Becauseofitsconvenience(convenient)forbicycles,Amsterdamhasbecomeverypopularwithcyclists—anamazing38%ofalltripsaremadebybike.②Thesemealscanbepreparedinadvance,andservedatyourconvenience.③Ifitisconvenientforyoutoinstructus,couldwemeetinourschoolarthallat8:00amthisSaturday?(1)ifitisconvenientfor/tosb.如果某人方便的话Itisconvenientforsb.todosth. 对某人来说做某事是方便的(2)convenience n.方便;便利;适宜;省事inconvenience n.不方便atone’sconvenience 在某人方便的时候forconvenience 为了方便写作微练完成句子④如果你能在方便的时候尽早给我回信,我将不胜感激。 (应用文写作之申请信)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomyletteratyourearliestconvenience.

2.benefitvt.&vi.使受益;得益于;有助于n.好处,益处步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Herecognizesthepsychologicalbenefitofhelpingkidskeepupwiththeirpeers(同龄人)outsidethehospital.②Evenatasmallscale,theseparksarebeneficial(benefit)totheresidents.③Thenewmobilepaymentisofgreatbenefittoourcustomers.(1)benefitfrom/by... 从……中受益;得益于……(2)forthebenefitofsb./sth.=forthesakeofsb./sth. 为了……的利益;为了……着想beof(much/great)benefitto对……(极)有益处(3)beneficial adj.有利的;有益的bebeneficialto 对……有益写作微练完成句子④(2023·浙江1月高考)最后,我被介绍给了一本关于我们生活中经常看到的树木的小册子,这让我受益匪浅。 (应用文写作之活动报告)Ultimately,Iwasintroducedtoabrochureabouttreesweusuallyseeinlife,whichbenefitedmealot.

3.accessn.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入;使用;获取步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)EmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessible(access)toall.②(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.③(牛津版教材)TheyalsomakeTVaccessibletopeoplewholivefarawayfromcities,andsatellitedishescanoftenbeseendistributedthroughoutthecountrysideandremoteareas.(1)have/gainaccessto拥有……的机会;可以接近;进入giveaccessto 准许进入(接近)(2)accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的beaccessibleto 可接近;可靠近;可使用写作微练完成句子④费了很大劲,警察从一扇破窗户里钻了进去。 (读后续写之动作描写)Takingalotofeffort,thepolicegainedaccessthroughabrokenwindow.

4.accountvt.&vi.认为;视为n.说明;理由;账户;报道,描述步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Idon’ttrustmylaptop’sspellchecker.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.②Onnoaccountshouldyousignthecontractunlessyouaresureyouunderstandit.③Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount.(1)accountfor解释;说明;占……(比例)(2)onaccountof 由于;因为onnoaccount 决不(放在句首用部分倒装)(3)takeaccountof.../oaccount 考虑……(4)giveafullaccountof 对……做详细的描述写作微练完成句子④“你赢了有两个原因,”老师回答道。 (读后续写之语言描写)“Tworeasonsaccountforthatyouwon,”theteacheranswered.

5.upsetadj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的vt.使烦恼;使生气;搅乱;碰倒;推翻(upset;upset;upsetting)步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)However,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsetting(upset)consumers.②(牛津版教材)IwassoupsetthatIfeltlikecrying.③Whatupsetmewasthatourflightwasdelayedbecauseoftheterriblestorm.(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事烦心/难过beupsettodosth. 对做某事感到不安/难过beupsetthat... ……让人不安(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼Itupsetssb.todosth./that...让某人心烦的是……写作微练完成句子④听说你正患重病,我们感觉不安,我真诚地希望你会很快康复。 (应用文写作之慰问信)WeareupsettohearthatyouaresufferingfromaseriousillnessandIsincerelyhopeyouwillsoonberestoredtohealth.

6.distancen.距离;远方;疏远;v.疏远步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Asharkcansmellbloodatadistanceofhalfakilometer.②(外研版教材)Inthedistancewasanoxworkinginafield.③Henolongerkeepshisneighborsatadistance.(1)inthedistance在远方;在远处atadistance 隔一段距离;距离稍远withinwalkingdistance 步行的距离atadistanceof 在……远的地方fromadistance 从远处keepsb.atadistance 对某人冷淡;与某人疏远(2)distant adj.遥远的;远处的;久远的写作微练完成句子④她最害怕的莫过于跑完整整一英里。对伊娃来说,“一英里”是用来形容长距离的。 (读后续写之心理描写)Therewasnothingshefearedmorethanhavingtorunawholemile.ToEva,“amile”wasusedtodescribelongdistances.

【要点拾遗】casen.盒;箱;情况;案件步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空/语境填词①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theexperimentofestimationheconductedshowedthatinsomecases,theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestimatescouldbequiteaccurate.②Therewere16cases(case)ofdamagetocarsinthearea.③Innocase(决不)shouldweseekeconomicdevelopmentattheexpenseoftheenvironmentandnatureresources.

incase假设;以防万一(引导条件状语从句)incaseof 假如;万一发生inanycase 无论如何innocase 决不(位于句首部分倒装)inthis/thatcase 假使这样/那样的话Asisoftenthecase... ……是常有的事写作微练完成句子④(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)我建议你把三到四个学生放在一起,其中一个作为组长,这样我们就可以进行深入的交流。 (应用文写作之建议信)Isuggestthatyouputthreetofourstudentstogether,withoneasthegroupleader,inwhichcasewecanhavein-depthcommunicationwitheachother.

【核心短语】7.keep/bear(...)inmind牢记步入经典·即境活用语境填词①Keep/Bearinmind(要记住)thatpetrolstationsarescarceinthemoreremoteareas.

②You’dbetterconsulthimbeforeyoumakeupyourmind(下定决心).

③(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds(拓展我们的思维),makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities.

changeone’smind改变主意makeupone’smind 下决心;决定readone’smind 看出某人的心思putone’smindto 全神贯注于;专心致志于expandone’smind 拓展思维cross/comeintoone’smind 某人想到写作微练完成句子④正如你所看到的,下次你遇到大麻烦时,请记住,当世界关上一扇门时,它会为你打开一扇窗。 (读后续写之主题升华)Asyoucansee,nexttimeyouareingreattrouble,keep/bearinmindthattheworldwillopenawindowforyouwhenitclosesthedoor.

【经典句型】8.However,themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.(P32)

但是,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Morespecifically,themoreyearsofpracticewithaninstrumentthatapersonhad,themorelikely(likely)he/shewastoshowapositivechange.

②(2022·全国甲卷改编)Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry,themorecomfortableyouwillbegin(begin)tofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.

③Themorepeopleareinvolved(involve),thebettertheoceanenvironmentwillbe.

此句型为“themore...,themore/less...越……就越/就越不……”。这是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。此句型中的比较级指的是形容词或副词的比较级。主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。若主句的时态用一般将来时,则从句的时态要用一般现在时表示将来。写作微练完成句子④(2023·全国甲卷)你很快就会发现,你练习的耐心越多,你就越开始把它应用于其他更烦人的情况。 (应用文写作之建议信)You’llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.

9.Thisappkeepsyouupdatedonallyourfavouritetopics.(P31)这个应用程序可以让你及时了解所有你最喜欢的话题。

步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Manystudentskepttheresidentsupdated(update)abouttheirlives.②Wecan’tkeephimwaiting(wait)outsideourhome.Wehavetohurry.③(2024·浙江1月高考)Beforechoosingtostudyonline,considerwhetheryou’reaself-motivatedlearnerandifthematerialseemsinterestingenoughtokeepyougoing(go).(1)keep+宾语+adj.(宾语补足语)结构(2)keep+宾语+doing(宾语补足语)结构(3)keep+宾语+done(宾语补足语)结构写作微练完成句子④这件事情会提醒你你在为什么工作,让你保持专注。 (读后续写之主旨升华)Thisaccidentwillremindyouofwhatyouareworkingforandkeepyoufocused.

Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验1.Daru’ssuggestionforbiodiversityappswastoconfirmtheidentity(identify)oftheusers.2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)IhadplannedtoflytoViennaandtakeabustoPragueforaconference.3.(2024·九省联考)Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.4.TheInternetkeepsusinformed(inform)ofwhatisgoingonaroundusatanytime.5.Someanimalsdiedoutduetothefactthattheywereparticularaboutfood.6.Hearingmyconfirmation(confirm),Davidbeamedwithpleasureandstumbledtowardsthestartingline.7.Withonlineshoppingdeveloping(develop)quickly,thereareanumberofproblemsincludingidentitytheft.Thereisnodenyingthatonlineshoppingbringsusconvenience(convenient)alongwithdisadvantages.8.Firstly,itisverybeneficial(benefit)tousestrongpasswords,whicharehardtocrack.Furthermore,donotusepubliccomputerstoshoponlineorclickonunfamiliar(familiar)links,incaseyourprivateinformationiseasilygivenaway.9.Anewsoftwareupdatewillallowitsnetworkuserstohaveeasyaccesstotheirhomenetworkanywhereforfree.Inthiscase,surfingtheInternetwillbecomeeasier.ThenewswillsurelyinspirethosewhohavealreadybenefitedfromWi-Fi.10.Withthehelpofthenewsoftware,userswillneverbeupsetaboutthenetworkspeed.Moreover,itwillbecomemoreconvenientforuserstouse(use)theirhomenetworksafelyandchatwiththeirfriendswherevertheyare.

Ⅱ熟词生义/一词多义|攻克阅读障碍1.tipA.n.小费B.n.技巧;提示C.n.尖端D.v.给小费(1)Sorry,yournameisjustonthetipofmytongue. C

(2)AfterIhadmyhaircut,Igavethehairdresseratip. A

(3)Herearesometipsonhowtomakefriends. B

(4)Shetippedthewaitertwodollarsforhisexcellentservice. D

2.toughA.adj.坚固的B.adj.强壮的;坚强的C.adj.(食物)嚼不烂的D.adj.严厉的E.adj.艰苦的;艰难的(1)Histoughcharacterresultedinhisfinalsuccess. B

(2)Don’tbetoughonhim—hewasonlytryingtohelp. D

(3)Asparagus(芦笋)isbynaturetenderandtastyatoneend,butgetstougheranddifficulttoeatattheotherend. C

(4)Harvardresearchershavecreatedatough,low-cost,biodegradable(可生物降解的)materialinspiredbyinsects’hardoutershells. A

(5)ItwasthenthatIstartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeonbalancingfamilyandwork. E

3.猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Hestoodupsuddenly,upsettingacupofcoffee. 打翻(2)Sheisveryparticularaboutherappearance. 讲究的;挑剔的(3)Theeyewitnessgaveadetailedaccountofwhathadjusthappened. 描述串词成篇|提升关键能力ForLily,1.itisreallyconvenienttochatandstreamvideosonline.Meanwhile,shecankeepherself2.updated(update)withinformationfromlargedatabasesandsheoftendownloadssoftwarethatisstoredinaspecialcomputerfile.3.However,atonetime,herfatherwarnedhertoprotectherprivacyincase4.ofidentitytheft.Hetoldhernottoberudewhenshechattedwithothers,orshemightbecomeatargetfortrollsandcyberbulliesorbestuckinsomeunnecessaryproblems.HeremindedLilytokeepinmindsometipsand5.guidelines(guideline)aboutonlinesafetysoasnottobecheatedbyfalseinformation.Lilywasupsetandleftherhomeforanotherprovince.WithoutLily6.keeping(keep)himcompany,herfatherwentthrougha7.particularly(particular)toughtime.Hecouldn’tkeeptrackofLilybecauseofthedistance.Whentoldhecouldhaveaccess8.tosocialnetworksbypressingafewbuttonsorclickingthemouse,hewasinspired.How9.embarrassing(embarrass)itwaswhenhewasmadefunoffornothavinganaccount!Itwasn’tlongbeforehewasfamiliarwiththefunctionsofWi-FiandsearchengineandabletosurftheInternet.Nowheisablogger10.whoupdatesblogpostseveryfewdays.Anumberoflocalresidentsfollowhisexample.HeenjoysthebenefitsoftheInternet.读后续写提能练|信息技术创新辨模式信息技术创新1.科技产品为核心:故事往往聚焦于一款前沿的科技产品,如拥有自主学习能力的智能机器人,或能够模拟真实世界的虚拟现实设备。这些产品不仅具有高度的创新性,还深刻影响着主角的生活或工作2.问题解决:主角面临某项任务或挑战,通过巧妙利用手中的科技产品,实现了效率的显著提升或问题的顺利解决3.冲突与解决:在使用过程中,可能会遇到技术故障、数据泄露等突发状况。主角通过创新思维和团队协作,最终找到了解决方案4.未来展望:故事常包含对科技产品未来发展方向的想象,如更加智能化、人性化,甚至可能预见到科技对社会结构的深远影响5.人文关怀:在追求科技进步的同时,故事也强调了对人性的关怀,如通过科技改善老年人的生活质量,或帮助残障人士更好地融入社会明实例教材亮词[情感描写]stuckadj.卡住;陷(入);困(于)toughadj.艰难的;严厉的upsetadj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的vt.使烦恼;使生气;搅乱rudeadj.粗鲁的;无礼的embarrassingadj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→embarrassedadj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassmentn.尴尬[动作描写]chatvi.聊天;闲聊streamvi.流动makefunof取笑;戏弄gothrough经历;度过;通读教材美句1.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.2.Thisappkeepsyouupdatedonallyourfavouritetopics.会实践语料运用InthevastdigitallandscapeoftheInternet,Alice1.foundherselfstuckinatoughsituation(发现自己陷入了一个艰难的境地).Shehadrecentlyjoinedanonlineforumforhobbyists,2.eagertoconnectwithlike-mindedindividualsandshareherpassion(渴望与志同道合的人联系,分享她的激情).However,thingsdidn’tquitegoasplanned.Asshescrolledthroughtheendlessstreamofposts,Alicenoticedarecurringthemeofrudecomments.Peopleseemedtomakefunofeachother’sopinionsandachievements,3.turningtheonce-welcomingcommunityintoabattlefield(把曾经热情的社区变成了战场).4.Feelingupsetandembarrassed(感到不安和尴尬),Alicehesitatedtoparticipate.Shedidn’twanttobethenexttargetofthosewhoenjoyedmakingfunofothers.Buthercuriosityanddesiretoconnecteventuallygotthebetterofher,and5.shecautiouslypostedaquestionaboutherlatestproject(她谨慎地发布了一个关于她最新项目的问题).Tohersurprise,insteadofridicule,shereceivedawarmandsupportiveresponse.Severalmemberschimedin,6.offeringhelpfuladviceandencouragement(提供有益的建议和鼓励).Alicefoundherselfchattingwiththemforhours,exchangingideasandlearningfromeachother’sexperiences.Thispositiveencountersparkedachangewithintheforum.Slowlybutsurely,thecultureofmakingfunofothersbegantofade,replacedbyamorerespectfulandinclusiveatmosphere.7.Peoplestartedtoappreciateeachother’sdifferences,andthestreamofconversationflowedwithkindnessandunderstanding(人们开始欣赏彼此的不同,交谈中充满了善意和理解).应用文写作提分练|信息技术创新你班英语课上讨论了学生课外上网的利弊,以下是同学们的看法。请你用英语写一篇短文,总结他们的观点,并呼吁正确使用互联网。使用互联网的益处使用互联网的弊端1.资源丰富2.节省时间3.方便交流和沟通1.内容良莠不齐2.沉迷网络游戏会影响学业3.过多使用会影响健康Step1辨模式(Patterns)Step2明实例(Examples)1.连词成句①我将给你们一个今天关于我们是否应该在业余时间上网的讨论的总结。I’mgoingtogiveyouasummaryoftoday’sdiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldgoonlineinoursparetime.

②互联网上资源丰富,我们可以获得大量的知识。ResourcesarerichontheInternet,sowecangainplentyo