2026年中小学英语语法选择题专项练习题

2026年中小学英语语法选择题专项练习题一、单项选择（每题2分，共10题）说明：下列每题均有一个空格，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空格中。1.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what2.Sheis______interestedinplayingthepiano______sheisinsinging.A.more;thanB.much;asC.less;thanD.as;than3.______Iarrive,______Iwillcallyou.A.Thesooner;thesoonerB.Thesooner;thelaterC.Thelater;thesoonerD.Thelater;thelater4.Notonly______tothepartybutalsotheybroughtgifts.A.hewentB.didhegoC.hehasgoneD.washegoing5.______harditrains,______thebetter.A.Theharder;thebetterB.Themore;themoreC.Theharder;themoreD.Themore;thebetter二、完成句子（每题3分，共10题）说明：下列每题有一处空白，要求从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使句子完整、通顺。6.______Ididn’tknowtheanswer,Itriedmybesttosolvetheproblem.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.SoD.Unless7.Itisimportanttokeepagood______ofhealth.A.ideaB.feelingC.habitD.condition8.She______gotothedoctor’sunlessshefeelsbettertomorrow.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.won’tD.can’t9.______youstudyhard,______youwillsucceed.A.Theharder;theharderB.Themore;themoreC.Theharder;themoreD.Themore;theharder10.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom三、语法填空（每题4分，共10题）说明：根据上下文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子完整、通顺。11.Thestudentsarediscussing______theyshouldchoosefortheirscienceproject.______(whether)12.Ifyou______menextweek,pleaseremindmetocallmyparents.______(see)13.Itissaidthattheman______(be)themayorofthiscityformanyyears.______(already)14.______harditrains,______thebettertheharvestwillbe.______(the;the)15.Notonly______tothemeetingbut______theyalsospokeatlengthabouttheplan.______(hego;didhe)16.Sheis______happy______sheusuallyisonweekends.______(as;as)17.Theteacherasked______wehadfinishedourhomework.______(if)18.Idon’tknow______timeitis.Ineedtocheckmywatch.______(what)19.______youtry,youwon’tsucceedifyoudon’tworkhard.______(Theharder;theharder)20.Thisis______book______Iboughtlastmonth.______(a;a)四、句子改错（每题5分，共10题）说明：下列每题均有一处错误，请找出并改正。21.Hedidn’tgotothepartybecausehewastoobusytodohishomework.→______()22.Sheisthemoreinterestedinmusicthansheisinpainting.→______()23.Thesooneryouleave,themoresoonyouwillarrive.→______()24.NotonlyhebutalsohissisterspeaksFrenchfluently.→______()25.Theharderyouwork,thebetterresultyouwillget.→______()26.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgotothedoctor’simmediately.→______()27.Shedidn’tgotothepartybecauseshedidn’thaveanythingtowear.→______()28.Itisimportanttokeepagoodconditionofhealth.→______()29.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.→______()30.ThemanwhomIspoketoyesterdayisthemanagerofthiscompany.→______()五、语法选择（每题3分，共10题）说明：下列每题有四个选项，请根据语境选择最佳答案。31.______youstudy,______youwillunderstandthetopic.A.Theharder;themoreB.Themore;theharderC.Theharder;theharderD.Themore;themore32.Sheis______interestedinplayingthepiano______sheisinsinging.A.more;thanB.much;asC.less;thanD.as;than33.Notonly______tothepartybutalsotheybroughtgifts.A.hewentB.didhegoC.hehasgoneD.washegoing34.______harditrains,______thebetter.A.Theharder;thebetterB.Themore;themoreC.Theharder;themoreD.Themore;thebetter35.She______gotothedoctor’sunlessshefeelsbettertomorrow.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.won’tD.can’t36.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom37.______youstudyhard,______youwillsucceed.A.Theharder;theharderB.Themore;themoreC.Theharder;themoreD.Themore;theharder38.Thestudentsarediscussing______theyshouldchoosefortheirscienceproject.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what39.Ifyou______menextweek,pleaseremindmetocallmyparents.A.seeB.willseeC.sawD.sawed40.______harditrains,______thebettertheharvestwillbe.A.Thesooner;thesoonerB.Theharder;theharderC.Themore;themoreD.Thelater;thelater答案与解析一、单项选择1.B解析：whether和if都表示“是否”，但whether可以用于名词性从句中作宾语，而if不能。此处从句作asked的宾语，故选whether。2.A解析：比较级结构中，more...than...表示“比……更……”，此处强调对钢琴的兴趣比对唱歌的兴趣更高。3.A解析：thesooner...thesooner表示“越……越……”，前后逻辑一致。4.B解析：notonly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，即将助动词或情态动词提到主语前。5.A解析：theharder...thebetter表示“越努力，效果越好”，符合逻辑。二、完成句子6.A解析：though表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，前后主句无逻辑关联。7.D解析：keepagoodconditionofhealth为固定搭配，意为“保持良好的健康状况”。8.B解析：needn’t表示“不必”，符合语境。9.C解析：theharder...themore表示“越努力，越成功”，符合逻辑。10.C解析：that引导定语从句，修饰thebook，且在从句中作宾语。三、语法填空11.whether解析：whether引导宾语从句，作discussing的宾语。12.see解析：if引导宾语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。13.is解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，already表示“已经”，填入句中符合语境。14.The;the解析：theharder...thebetter表示“越努力，效果越好”。15.hego;didhe解析：notonly位于句首，主句部分倒装；and连接两个并列主句。16.as;as解析：as...as表示“和……一样”，此处强调周末与平时一样开心。17.if解析：if引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语。18.what解析：what引导名词性从句，作know的宾语。19.Theharder;theharder解析：theharder...theharder表示“越努力，越不容易成功”。20.a;a解析：abook和abook分别作discussing和bought的宾语。四、句子改错21.→because→because解析：because引导原因状语从句，无需加to。22.→themoreinterested→moreinterested解析：比较级结构中，形容词需提前。23.→themoresoon→thesooner解析：比较级结构中，sooner表示“更早”。24.→he;washe解析：notonly位于句首，主句部分倒装。25.→→解析：正确。26.→→解析：正确。