主题十八 阅读理解（阅读还原）讲义 -山东省2026年英语中考专

主题十八主题十八阅读理解（阅读还原）对比维度2022年版义务教育英语课程标准2011年版义务教育英语课程标准核心变化说明目标导向锚定“核心素养生长”，强调“理解语篇中显性或隐性逻辑关系”，新增“多模态语篇中非文字资源传达的意义”解读能力，聚焦真实情境下的信息整合与逻辑建构能力聚焦“语言知识掌握”与“基础理解能力”，要求学生“理解段落中句子之间的逻辑关系”，以知识复现为核心目标从“基础逻辑理解”到“深层逻辑建构”，2022版课标强化了隐性逻辑分析、多模态信息解读等高阶思维能力，突破了11版课标“段落级逻辑”的局限，上升至“语篇级整体建构”层面内容框架阅读相关要求扩展至13项（含“看”的能力），覆盖多模态语篇（图文结合、图表、社交媒体截图等），明确初中课外阅读量达150,000词，新增跨学科主题语篇（如环保、非遗、科技）阅读要求仅7项，以单一文字语篇为主，侧重记叙文、说明文的基础理解，课外阅读量要求初中阶段未明确细化语篇形式从“纯文字”转向“多模态融合”，话题范围从“单一生活场景”延伸至“跨学科、社会热点、文化传承”，更注重语篇的真实性和实践价值，呼应“真实情境—任务驱动”的命题逻辑文化内涵强调“文化自信与跨文化理解”双轨并行，植入中国元素（如榫卯结构、二十四节气），要求对比中外文化差异（如环保理念、节日习俗），培养“用英语讲好中国故事”的能力侧重“了解外国文化”，弱化本土文化与跨文化对比，文化考查流于表面，缺乏价值引领从“单向了解外国文化”转向“双向文化认同与对比”，新增本土文化渗透要求，通过语篇载体实现“文化自信”与“跨文化沟通”的双重目标，体现课标“价值引领”的核心导向纬度具体表现题型分布1.主导题型：以5选5为主，6选5、7选5为补充题型，占分比稳定（通常10分/5小题）；2.体裁侧重：说明文（占比约60%）、记叙文（占比约30%），偶见议论文（跨文化主题）；3.空格位置：段中过渡句（占比70%）为主，段首主旨句（20%）、段尾总结句（10%）为辅考查形式语篇特征：字数控制在200-250词，话题聚焦“校园生活（如无废校园）、社会热点（如低碳社区）、文化传承（如非遗工坊）、成长感悟”四大类考查重点：过渡性句子（逻辑衔接）、注释性句子（语境补充）、主旨概括句（段落核心）语篇模式：“提出问题—分析问题—解决问题”“现象描述—原因分析—建议呼吁”为主流结构核心素养考查语言能力：侧重衔接词（however、therefore、forexample）、指代关系（it、this、such）、逻辑句式的精准理解文化意识：植入跨文化场景（如中外环保行动对比）、中国文化元素（如传统技艺海外传播），考查文化包容与认同思维品质：强调语篇整体逻辑梳理（思维导图式思维）、隐性信息推理（因果、转折关系推导）、选项辨析（排除干扰项）学习能力：通过真实语篇引导方法迁移（如从文本建议推导实践方案），考查信息筛选、策略运用的自主学习能力一、新增知识点及难点（2022课标核心新增）​多模态语篇解读能力2022版课标首次明确要求“理解非文字资源传达的意义”，这一新增点成为难点。阅读还原语篇中开始融入图文结合元素（如海报截图、数据表格），需学生关联文字内容与图表信息，补充衔接句。例如：语篇围绕“校园光盘行动”，插入打卡数据表格后，空格需填入“数据反映的问题”或“基于数据的建议”，难点在于快速整合文字与图表的逻辑关联。​隐性逻辑衔接分析课标新增“理解隐性逻辑关系”要求，突破了11版“显性逻辑”的考查局限。难点在于识别无明显衔接词（如but、so）的逻辑关系（如因果、对比、例证），需依赖语境语义推导。例如：前句描述“传统节日庆祝方式变化”，后句提及“年轻群体的创新实践”，空格需填入体现“转折+递进”的隐性过渡句，考验对语篇深层逻辑的感知。​二、强化知识点及难点（2022课标核心强化）​语篇整体建构能力课标强化“语篇意识”，重点考查对“词—句—段—篇”的整体把握。核心在于梳理语篇结构，明确段落功能（如引入段、分析段、结论段），难点在于避免“逐句翻译、孤立解题”，需立足全文主旨筛选选项。例如：段首空格需填入段落主题句，需结合全文中心思想与本段细节推导，而非仅依赖前后句字面意思。​衔接词与指代关系精准运用强化对逻辑衔接工具的考查，重点包括衔接副词、代词指代、同义替换等。难点在于区分近义衔接词（如besidesvsmoreover、howevervsotherwise）的语义差异，以及识别代词（it、they）的指代对象（可能是前文整句内容，而非单个名词）。例如：选项中“thispractice”需精准对应前文提及的“囤积粮食的行为”，而非单一名词“粮食”。​三、细化知识点及易错点（2022课标核心细化）​逻辑句式的语境适配课标细化了对逻辑句式的考查，如条件句（if、aslongas）、目的状语从句（inorderto、sothat）、让步状语从句（although、evenif）的语境匹配。易错点在于混淆句式逻辑功能，例如：表示“建议”的空格误填“原因解释”句式，或“总结”空格填入“例证”句式。​文化语境下的语义衔接课标细化文化内涵考查，易错点在于忽略跨文化或本土文化语境的语义适配。例如：语篇涉及“榫卯结构”，空格需填入体现“传统技艺价值”的句子，若缺乏对中国传统文化的了解，易误选侧重“现代建筑技术”的选项；涉及“跨文化交流”，需注意中外思维差异（如西方直接表达vs东方委婉表达）对衔接句的影响。一、考向核心：语篇逻辑的精准建构​阅读还原的本质是“补全语篇逻辑链条”，考向核心围绕“衔接性、一致性、整体性”三大原则。衔接性侧重衔接词、指代关系、句式逻辑的适配；一致性要求选项主题与段落、全文主旨一致，避免偏离核心；整体性强调立足语篇结构（如总分、并列、递进），不局限于局部句意。2025年真题将更侧重“逻辑链条的完整性”，选项干扰项多为“局部通顺但整体脱节”，需学生强化“先读全文定主旨，再看空格找逻辑”的解题思路。​二、考向趋势：真实情境与素养导向深度融合​1.情境真实化：语篇话题紧密贴合学生生活与社会热点，如“AI辅助学习”“社区志愿服务”“非遗进校园”等，选项设置更贴近真实交流场景，避免虚拟空洞的表达。解题需结合生活经验与文本信息，体现“学以致用”的课标要求。​2.素养综合化：不再孤立考查单一能力，而是融合四大核心素养。例如：一道题既考查衔接词的语言能力，又通过文化场景考查文化意识，同时要求逻辑推理体现思维品质。2025年真题将进一步强化“素养融合”，如通过“跨文化环保主题”语篇，同时考查逻辑衔接（语言能力）、文化差异认知（文化意识）、解决方案推导（思维品质）。​三、备考导向：策略与能力双提升​1.夯实基础：重点积累衔接词（逻辑分类记忆：转折、因果、递进、例证等）、指代关系词汇、高频文化主题词汇（如culturalheritage、sustainabledevelopment），突破语言障碍。​2.强化策略：掌握“三步解题法”——①通读全文，梳理结构（标注主题句、逻辑词）；②分析空格位置，明确功能（段首=主旨、段中=过渡、段尾=总结）；③匹配选项，验证逻辑（代入选项后通读段落，检查语义、逻辑是否连贯）。​3.专项突破：针对多模态语篇、隐性逻辑、文化语境类题目进行专项训练，总结不同语篇模式（问题-解决、现象-分析）的衔接规律，提升高阶思维能力。（1）七选五【2025·山东滨州·中考真题】Theweekendisagoodtimetostudyandrelax.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?Howcanyoumakeitmoremeaningful?1Makeagoodplan.Agoodplanisthekeytosuccess.2Makegooduseoftimetostudyorpayattentiontosomethingthatyou'reinterestedin.Forexample,youcanplantoreviewwhatyou'velearnedinschool.Youcanalsoprepareschoolworkfornextweek.Developsomenewskills.3Youcantakeupnewhobbieslikedancing,playingthepianoandswimming.Learningtodochorescanalsohelpdevelopyourindependenceandteachyouhowtolookafteryourself.Themoreskillsyouhave,thebetteritisforyourfuture.4Theweekendcanhelpbuildacloserrelationshipwithyourfamily.Youcanhaveenjoyableconversationswiththemtoshareyourhappiness.Youcanalsoaskthemforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems,becausetheyarealwaystheretohelpyou.Enjoynature.Enjoyingthebeautyofnatureisaperfectwaytorelax.5Youcanalsogotothebeachtoenjoythewarmsunshineandfreshair.Maybeyouwillbepleasedtofindsomesurprisesaroundyou.Bykeepingabalance(平衡)betweenlearningandrelaxation(放松),you'llhaveamoremeaningfulweekend.A.Spendtimewithfamily.B.Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.C.Trytoimproveyourphysicalhealth.D.It'snecessarytomakeaplanforyourweekend.E.Itcanhelpyoutounderstandtheideaoffairness.F.Theweekendisagreattimeforself-improvement.G.Youcanwalkaroundtheparkorgocampinginthemountains.【2025·江苏镇江·中考真题】阅读下面短文，从其后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余的。Theword“longevity”comesfromtheword“long”.Itmeansthatpeoplearelivingalonglife.SointhetraditionalSpringandAutumnPeriod,peopleconsideredlongevityasthemostimportantgoal.6EarlyintheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therewerecelebrationsfortheelderly.7SotheChinesepeoplestartedtoholdthebirthdayceremonyattheageof40.Latercelebrationswouldalsobeheldforpeople's50th,60thand70thbirthdays.The60thbirthdayceremonywasthemostcommon.Asthelengthofpeople'slivesisincreasinginmodernsociety,morecelebrationshavebeenheldinthelaterdecades(十年).Inaddition,peoplenowhavethehabitofcelebratingbirthdaysbeforetheendofthedecades.8Whyso?Asthepronunciationof“nine”inChineseisthesameasthepronunciationoftheword“long”.Nineisalsothelargestsingle-digitnumber.9Thehighlightofthecelebrationisthebirthdayfeast(宴会),whichisdifferentfromotherfeasts.10Besidesbeingaformofcelebratingoldage,thebirthdayceremonyisalsoawaytowishforthehealthoftheelderlypeopleandhopethattheycanovercomedifficultiestheymaymeetinlaterlife.A.Itstandsforbestwishesforlongevity.B.Sixisanotherluckynumberinpeople'seyes.C.Onlyafewpeoplecouldlivelonginancienttimes.D.Atbirthdayfeasts,eating“longevitynoodles”isthemostimportantpart.E.Thereweremanyactivitiesandcustomsaboutthecelebrationoflongevity.F.Inancienttimes,peopledidn'tcelebratebirthdaysbecauseofpoorlivingconditions.G.Forexample,peopleusuallycelebratethe59thbirthdayratherthanthe60thbirthday.【2025·山东济南·中考真题】阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?”asksyourfriend,asshesitsbesideyou,waitingforyouradvice.Thisisnoeasysituation.Saysomethingyourfrienddisagreeswithorsomethinghelpless,andyoumightfeelyou'vedisappointedher.It'shumannaturetowanttooffersolutionswhensomeonecomestoyouwithaproblem.It'salsoeasytofallintothetrapofsimplysayingthat“EverythingwillbeOK”.11Butweoftensaythatbecausewebelieveweneedtosaysomething.Thisisbecausewe'regladthatourfriendhascometousforhelp,evenifwedon'treallythinkwe'reabletogiveit.12Theanswerisyes...ifit'sdoneintherightway.Infact,friendsoftenreallyonlywantsomeonetolistentothem.It'simportanttotrytoworkoutwhetherthey'reactuallyaskingforadvice,orsimplywantingtotalkoverwhateverisgoingroundintheirhead.13There'snoharminaskingwhetherthey'dlikeyoutogivesuggestions.It'salsoimportanttobehonest.Ifyou'reunabletothinkofawaytosolveyourfriends'problem,justsayso.Yourfriendswon'tfeelupset,andyoucanstilllistencarefullyandtrytoputyourselfintheirshoes.14Youcanaskyourself“WhatwouldIdoifIweretoexperiencethesamething?”Lateryoucangobacktoyourfriendswithafewhelpfulsuggestions.15Itcanbehardtolistentoyourfriendsgoingoverandoverthesamethingwithoutbeingabletohelpthem.Theywillcertainlybethankfulifyoujustallowthemto“talkitout”,though.Maybethey'rebuildingupcouragetotakeaction,andneedtoconvince(说服)themselvesthey'redoingtherightthing.Justbeingthereforthemmaybeallyouhavetodotomakethingsbetter.A.Friendshipisthemostimportanttous.B.Thisisnotactuallyusefulforyourfriend.C.Soisitagoodideatotrytogiveadviceatall?D.Youcanfindsomeoneelsetoaskfortheirideas.E.Sometimesaproblemdoesn'tgoawayovernight.F.Talkingmaymakepeoplefeelbetterallbythemselves.G.Thenyoucangoawayandtrytothinkofsomethinghelpful.【2025·黑龙江大庆·中考真题】Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.WhydoFishTravelinSchools(群)?Haveyoueverseenfishswimmingtogetherinaschool?It'squiteanamazingsight!Theymovetogether,turningandchangingdirectionsatthesametime.Itmakesyouwonder:16Infact,theanswerisno.Eachfishfindsitsowndirection.ResearchersGeorgeLauderfromHarvardUniversityandYangfanZhanghavestudiedthisforalongtime.Now,theyhavediscoveredthatfishcansavealotofenergybyschooling.Intheexperiment,thetworesearchersputgiantdanio,afishthatlikestoswiminschools,inatank(水箱).17Othertimes,theyputjustonefishin.Asweallknow,bymeasuring(测量)howmuchO2peopleusewhenexercising,wecanknowhowmuchenergypeopleuse.Themethodalsogoesforfish.18Theresultswereinterestingandclear.SchoolingfishusedlessO2thanthoseswimmingalone.Andtheytooklesstimetobecomeenergeticagain.19Theresearchersrepeatedthisexperimentfivetimestomakesuretheresultswereright.Byschooling,fishcansaveenergyforotherimportantthings,saysFrankFishfromWestChesterUniversity.20Foradults,theycanusethesavedenergytohavebabiesortostayawayfromanimalsthatwanttoeatthem.So,nexttimeyouseefishswimminginschools,you'llknowit'snotjustabeautifulsight—it'salsoasmartlivingskillforthem.A.Whydotheyswiminaschool?B.Istheresomeonedirectingthemhowtomove?C.Adultfishinaschoolarenotafraidofanything.D.Inotherwords,theywerefullofenergyinashortertime.E.Sometimes,theresearchersputeightfishinatankatatime.F.Forexample,youngfishcanputthesavedenergyintogrowth.G.SoresearchersusedaspecialmachinetomeasurehowmuchO2fishusedwhenswimming.【2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题】阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cyclingispopularandenjoyable.Itisnotonlyagoodwaytokeephealthybutalsoanactiontoprotecttheenvironment.21Herearesometipsonhowtokeepsafewhilecycling.22Beforeyoustartcycling,youneedtoexaminetheconditionofyourbikewithcare.Forexample,makesurethatthebrakes(刹车)workwellandthechain(链条)canturnwithnoproblems.Useproperequipment.Wearahelmet.23Beforeyoustartcycling,youshouldfasten(扣紧)yourhelmet.Wearbrightandreflective(反光的)clothesontheroad.Makesureyourbikehaslights.Allthesecangreatlyreducetheriskofbeinghurt.Followtrafficrules.Youarerequiredtofollowthesametrafficrulesasdrivers.24Forexample,youshouldrideatasafespeedontherightsideoftheroad,waitatthetrafficlightsandletpassers-bygofirst.Stayfocused(专注的).25Ifyouchatwithotherswhenyouarecycling,itcandistract(使分心)youandputyourselfattheriskofroadaccidents.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanenjoycyclingandstaysafeatthesametime.Alwaysrememberthatsafetycomesfirst!Happycycling!A.Youneedtobuyanewhat.B.Itisimportanttostayfocused.C.Examine(检查)yourbikewithcare.D.Rememberthatyourhelmetfitsyouwell.E.Keepthetrafficrulesinmindallthetime.F.However,sometimesitmaybedangerous.G.Youcandoanythingyouwantwhilecycling.【2025·山东枣庄·中考真题】阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,moreandmorefamilieschooseroadtripsfortheirvacation.Foronething,aroadtripallowsyoutoseemanyplacesinonetrip.Foranother,youcandesignyourowntripaccordingtowhatyourfamilywanttodoandsee.Agreatroadtripcanbringagreatjoy.26First,youandyourfamilyhavetoworkoutthetime.27Asharedfreetimewillhelpyoumakesureeveryoneenjoysthetrip.Onceyou'vemadesure,addthetripdatetoyourcalendars.28Youcanchooseaplacewhereyourfamilymembershavealwayswantedtovisit.Justbesuretochoosealocation(地点)thatgivesyoutimetogetthereandback,andenjoyyourvisit.Youshouldalsoleaveenoughtimetomakestops,enjoymealsandexploretheplaces.Then,youcanmapoutyourtrip.Youcanuseonlinemaps.29Theycanalsoofferyousomeadviceonnearbysights,popularlocalrestaurantsaswellasshoppingmalls.Makesurethere'sextratimetostopatplacesyouseefromthecar.Last,haveyourcarfilledwithwater,snacksandfirstaidthings.30Forexample,youcantakesomeactivitybooksorboardgames.WithaniPad,youcanenjoyagoodmoviewithyourfamilyduringthetrip.Withallthethingsabovedone,nowyoucanhittheroadandenjoyyourwonderfuljourney!A.Next,youneedtodecidewheretogo.B.Youcanfollowthemapswithoutthinking.C.Discusswhenyoucantakeatripandforhowlong.D.However,asuccessfulonetakessomecarefulplanning.E.Besides,themoreplacesyouchoose,thebetteryourroadtripcanbe.F.Letthemknowtheplacesyouwanttovisitandthey'llplanlinesforyourtrip.G.Alsothinkaboutwhattohavewithyoutokilltimeandhavefunontheway.【2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题】根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。Everybodywantssuccess.Somepeopleworkhardatit,whileothersjusttalkaboutit.31,soweallknowwhatsuccesslookslike.Sometimesitjustseemslikesomethingtoofartoget.Butthetruthisthatsuccessiscloserthanyouthink.It'sjustoverthere.Youmustwantitenoughandbewillingtogetit.32.Ifyouhaveareasonwhyyoucan'tmakeit,you'llnotsucceed.33.Whatweneedtodoistoletthefailuresbecomeourteachers.Thenwecanlearnsomethingfromthem.34.Youneedtoclimbit.Butit'snotanescalator(自动扶梯).Youcan'tjuststandthereandletitdotheworkforyou.35.Sometimesitwillbeeasy,andothertimesit'llbedifficult.It'snecessaryforyoutokeepclimbing.Juststart,andyou'llbeonthewaytosuccess.A.SuccessneedschancesB.Successislikealadder(梯子)C.SuccessislikeamountainD.YoumustdotheworkbyyourselfE.SuccesscomesaftermanyfailuresF.Successhasnoexcuses(借口)G.Therearemanysuccessfulpeoplearoundus【2025·江苏苏州·中考真题】请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverlookedcloselyatthepapermoneyfromdifferentcountries?Youwillseemorethannumbersandcolours.Youwilldiscoverpicturesofrivers,mountains,buildingsandfamouspeople.36Theyarelikesmalllessonsinculture,historyandnature.Papermoneyisn'tjustforspending—it'salsoforlearning.Let'sstartwithChina.37Onthe20yuannote(纸币),thereistheLijiangRiverinGuilin,withgreenmountainsrisingfromcalmwaters.38Onthe5yuannote,you'llfindMountTai,oneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.Alargenumberofpoemswerewritteninpraiseofit.39Switzerland'snotesincludemountains,rivers,andevenwindpatterns(图案)!Canada'shavesnowylandscapesandmaple(枫树)leaves.Thesedays,manypeopleusephonesorcardsasawaytopay.40Butpapermoneystillhasitsvalue—notonlyinmoney,butinmeaning.Youcanholdit,lookatit,andlearnfromit.Itcanbeatinymuseuminyourpocket.Sonexttimeyouholdyourpapermoney,takeasecondlook.A.It'sfastandeasy.B.It'salessonworthlearning.C.Othercountriesdothistoo,intheirownway.D.It'ssobeautifulthatartistshavepainteditforcenturies.E.TheChineseyuanisaperfectmixofnatureandtradition.F.Thesepicturesoftenshowwhateachcountryfindsimportant,G.Today'scoinsandpapermoneyarenothinglikeearlymoney.【2025·江西·中考真题】Plasticpollutionisaseriousproblem,andit'sgettingworse.Plasticcanstayforalongtime.Scientistsaretryingtocreateplasticthatbreaksdownquickly,butthebestwayfornowistouselessplastic.41Stopusingplasticbags.Instead,takeyourownreusableshoppingbagtothestore.Everyyear,peopleusetonsofplasticbagsworldwide.Somecountriestrytostopusingplasticbags.42Saynotothestraw(吸管).Astudyshowedthataround8.3billionplasticstrawscovertheworld'sbeaches.Sowhenyouorderadrink,saynotothestraw,orbringyourownreusableone.43Carryareusablewaterbottlewithyou.Aroundtheworld,nearlyamillionplasticbottlesarethrownawayeveryminute.Theproblemissobadthatinsomecountries,storesaren'tallowedtosellbottledwateranymore.Avoidplasticpackaging(包装).44It'salmosteverywhere.Butthereissomethingyoucando,too:avoidfruitorvegetablespackedinplastic.Recyclewhatyoucan.Youcan'trecycleallplasticthings.45Forexample,youcanrecyclebottlesandmilkorjuicebags.Insomecountries,machinestakethebottlesandgivealittlemoneybackforeachbottle.A.Theyarefresh.B.Don'tbuybottledwater.C.Bottledwaterisexpensive.D.Butitispossibletostartsmall.E.Herearefivetipsthatcanhelpyou.F.Othercountriesmakecustomerspayforthem.G.Mostthingsyoubuycomeinplasticpackaging.【2025·云南·中考真题】根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoufeelstressed(焦虑的)quiteoften?Howdoyoudealwithyourstress?Seeadoctor?Perhapsyoudon'tneedtodothatifyoucangetintonature.46◆Matchyourdailyroutine(日常生活)tothesun.47Wakeupwhenthesunrisesandrestwhenitsets.Besides,trytobebathedinsunshineonsunnymornings—sunlightgivesyouenergyfortheday!Whenthesunsets,takebreaksfromyourwork.◆48Findsomewheregreentoenjoyyourtime.Youdon'tneedabigforest!Anygreenplaceisallright—agarden,aparkorevenatreenearyou.Spend5to20minutesrelaxingoreatingthereeveryday.◆Try“grounding”or“earthing”.“Grounding”or“earthing”means“goingtouchgrass”.Therearehealthymicrobes(微生物)intheearth.49Whenyouareatapicnicoutdoors,takeoffyourshoesandputyourfeetinthegrass.(Becarefulnottosteponanythingpainful!)◆Enjoynaturemindfully.Naturegivespeoplelong-termhappiness.50Walkintonaturetowatchtheplantsandwildlife.Orjustcloseyoureyestofeelthewarmthofthesunonyourskin.Breathedeeplyandconnectyourmindwiththebeautyofnature.A.Spendtimeingreenplaces.B.Gooutdoorsandkeepworking.C.Youcanstayawayfromnature.D.Livelikeayoungplantfollowingthesun.E.Herearesomesimplewaysfromourexperts.F.Thesemicrobesarehelpfultomakeyourstressless.G.Youcanputawayyourphoneandenjoynaturewithallyourmind.（2）六选五【2025·海南·中考真题】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Typhoons(台风)arepowerfulstormswithstrongwindsandheavyrain.TheyoftenhitHainaninsummerandautumn,andbringdangerslikefloodsandbrokentrees.51Beforeatyphoonarrives,preparecarefully.First,listentoweatherreportstoknowwhenthestormwillarrive.52Also,makesureyourwindowsanddoorsareclosed.53Stayindoors,awayfromwindows—strongwindsmaybreakwindows.TurnoffTVs,computersandsoon.Iffloodwatersenteryourhome,movetoahigherplaceatonce.Afterthetyphoonpasses,staycautious(警惕的).54Checkaroundcarefullyfordangerssuchasbrokenglass.Whenhelpingcleanup,wearglovesandaskadultsforhelptostaysafe.Typhoonscanbedangerous,butbeingwellpreparedsaveslives!55Remember,makingtherightdecisioncanhelptokeepyousafe.A.Whenthetyphooncomes,actwisely.B.Waituntilitisreportedtobesafetogoout.C.Hereissomeadviceonstayingsafearoundtyphoons.D.Typhoonsbringrainstodryplaces,andhelpplantsgrow.E.Followtheadviceabovetoprotectyourselfandyourfamily.F.Second,prepareenoughfood,waterandafirst-aidbox(急救箱).【2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题】Inourdailylife,weareoftenkindtoothers,whilesometimesweforgettobekindtoourselves.Infact,it'simportanttotreatyourselfkindly.Butthequestionishowtodothat.56First,acceptthatnobodyisperfect.57Whenyoumakemistakes,don'tbestrictwithyourself.Thinkabouthowyou'llcomfortyourfriendinthesamesituation.Sowhynottreatyourselfinthesameway?58Learningnewthingstakestime.Ifyoufindasubjectdifficult,don'tworryaboutit.Tellyourselfthatit'sokaytotakesmallsteps.Third,takecareofyourbodyandmind.59Besidesphysicalhealth,yourmindshouldbepaidattentionto.Whenyoufeelstressed,takeadeepbreathorlistentomusic.Thesesimpleactionsshowthatyouarekindtoyourself.Lastly,encourageyourselfwithkindwords.Ifyoufailanexamordon'tdowellinsomething,don'tloseheart.Youcansay“Icandothis.”or“I'mdoingmybest.”60Totellthetruth,beingkindtoyourselfisn'tselfish(自私的).Ithelpsyougrowandbehappier.Whenyou'rekindtoyourself,youcanalsobeabetterfriendtoothers.根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）A.Yourbodyneedshealthyfoodandenoughsleep.B.Second,bepatientwithyourself.C.Herearefourpiecesofadvice.D.Everyonemaymakemistakes.E.Bysayingso,youareshowingkindnesstoyourself.F.Workhardalthoughhemayfeeltired.【2025·江苏南通·中考真题】Similartoblogs,vlogsallowpeopletosharetheirlivesandthoughts.Videoclips(片段),insteadofwrittentextsorphotos,aremainlyusedinvlogs.Whileshortvideosofabout10to60secondsinlengtharestillpopular,moreandmorepeoplelikevlogentries(记录),whichlastforseveralminutes.Theyallowvloggerstoincludemoremeaningfulcontent.61➢BeforefilmingFirst,planaheadbyconsideringthesubject,themessage,andthepurposeofthevideoclip.62Preparingascriptisespeciallyusefultohelpbeginnervloggersstayontopic.Also,makesureyouhaveallthenecessaryequipment.➢Whilefilming63Youneedtospeakconfidentlytocatchviewers'attention.Ifyoucan'tgetitrightthefirsttime,justtryagain.Designunexpectedthingslikeaphoneringing,whichcanmakeyourvlogmorehumorous.Also,remembertoprotectyourpersonalinformationinyourvlog.64➢AfterfilmingVideoediting(剪辑)maysoundchallenging,buttherearedifferentvideoeditingsoftwareandappstohelpus.Addsoundandvisualeffectstopresentinformationcreatively.65Andfinally,thinkofasuitabletitletoletviewersknowtheclip'scontent.A.Hereishowtoprepareavlogentry.B.Itshowswhoyouareandwhereyoulive.C.Nevertellothersaboutyournameorhomeaddress.D.It'salsogoodtoaddbackgroundmusictosetthemood.E.Speakinginavlogisliketalkinginfrontoftheviewers.F.Then,createastorywiththreeparts—beginning,middleandend.【2025·四川巴中·中考真题】阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。TalktoPeopleYouDisagreewithEveryoneoccasionallyhasdisagreementswithfriendsorfamilymembers.Forexample,youmightnotagreewhichrestaurantmakesthebestpizza.66Althoughdisagreementscanbeuncomfortable,therearesomestepsyoucantaketomakeconversationsgoonwell.SeetheirperspectiveEvenifyoudon'tagreewithsomeone'sopinions,youcanstilllistentowhattheyhavetosay.Onewayistolistenwithoutinterrupting(打断)them.67Youcanstartbysaying,“OK.Iknowwhatyoumean.Youaresaying...”Userespectfullanguage68Youcaneasilygetangryespeciallyifitisonasubjectyoucareaboutalot.Somepeopleshootdownothers'opinionsbylaughingatthemorattackingtheirjudgments.Avoidusingimpolitewords,like“stupid”or“ridiculous”.Instead,focusonspeakingcalmly.SticktothefactsDuringaconversation,ifyouareinterruptedanddoubted,staycalmandaskforachancetospeakyouropinionout.Relaxyourshouldersandsaywhatyouwouldliketosay.69FindcommongroundYoumayfindthatyoucan'tchangetheotherperson'smind,andtheymaynotchangeyours.70Intheend,youmaygainabetterunderstandingofeachother'sopinion.A.Youcouldalsoasktoexpressyourownthoughts.B.Youmayhavedifferentviewsaboutcertaintopics.C.Thesolutionislookingforpointsyoudoagreeon.D.Oryoumaynotagreewhichuniversitysuitsyoubest.E.Youcouldalsoaskquestionsorrepeatwhattheysaid.F.Andyoucanmakeabettercasewithfactsinsteadoffeelings.【2025·江苏盐城·中考真题】阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。AVolunteerTeacher'sStoryWangXueru,a22-year-olduniversitystudentfromBeijing,joinedthe“GoWest”programmetoteachinYunnan.71ForWang,itwasayearofwarmthandgrowth.Atfirst,manyproblemsinteachingworriedWang.72Shelearntdifferentteachingmethodsfromonlinecourses.Monthslater,shefeltconfidentaboutherteachingwork.73Sheorganizedcreativeactivitiestosupportthestudents'all-arounddevelopment.OneofWang'sprojectswas“SuperPoetry”,mixinglocalculturewithshortpoems.StudentYiXiangkansaid,“IusedtobeboredwithChinese,butnowIfinditbeautiful.”74WhenastudentcalledZhouJiewassick,Wangvisitedherinthehospitalandgavehersupport.Wangevenkepteverystudent'sbirthdayinmindandpreparedabirthdaycakeforeachofthem.Thewholeclassfeltlikeabigfamily.“Volunteerteachingisnotone-way,”Wangsaid.“75”Formorethan20years,the“GoWest”programmehassentvolunteerstoconnectcityandcountrysideeducation.Wang'sstoryshowsthatlovegrowswhenpeoplehelpeachother.A.Soshetriedhardtosolvethem.B.Wangdidn'tjustteachtextbooks.C.Thosechildrenhavetaughtmealot.D.Wangalsocaredaboutstudents'dailylife.E.WanghadtoteachthemMathsandEnglish.F.Theprogrammesendsyoungvolunteerstoteachinwesternareas.【2025·江苏淮安·中考真题】请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Howtobeagoodlistener!Asstudents,weshouldlistencarefullyinclass.Listeningneedsustopayattentionandthinkaboutwhatwehear.76