北京市延庆区2026届高三英语下学期一模试题

北京市延庆区2025-2026学年高三英语一模试题一、完形填空Whengrowingup,BonnieBlumbergknewhermotherJaniceGoldsteinwascreativeandkind.Backinthe1960sand1970s,Goldstein1tosewcostumesfortheentireclassforherdaughter’sschoolplays—oftenworkinglateintothenight.Tragedystruckin2017:Goldsteinsufferedmultiplestrokes,2theuseofherrightside.Twoyearsago,whilepackinguphermother’shouse,Blumbergfoundthree3knitsweaters,eachatadifferentstageofbeingmade.Sheknewexactlywhotheywerefor.Shebroughtthemtoalocalknittingstoretobefinished,andwasthereadvisedtogetintouchwithLooseEnds.Itisanorganizationthat4peoplewhohaveunfinishedcraftsleftbylovedoneswithlocalcrafterswhocanfinishtheworkatnocharge.LooseEndslinkedherupwithAnnaMinmier,aknitterwith20yearsofexperience,to5theproject.“WhenImetAnna,allIcoulddowasgiveherabig6,”Blumbergsays,tearingup,“It’sincrediblehowspecialthisprojectis.”Minmierspentmonthsworkingonthesweaters,callingitaprivilegetobepartofastorythat7threegenerationstogether.Itremindedherofherowngrandmother,who’dhadtostopknittingbecauseofarthritis.“8,itfeelsalittleselfish,”Minmiersays,laughing.“Igettodomyhobby,usefreematerials,andchallengemyselfwithnewpatterns.”Sadly,Goldsteinpassedawayastheprojectneared9.MinmiernevergottowitnessBlumbergholdingthesweatersandlookingbackwithhermother.ForBlumberg,thesearemorethanjustclothing:they’rewarm,cuddlypiecesofhermother’slove,broughttolifebyastranger’s10.1．A．volunteered B．struggled C．intended D．pretended2．A．wasting B．losing C．improving D．strengthening3．A．unwanted B．affordable C．identical D．outstanding4．A．compares B．replaces C．matches D．balances5．A．takeover B．cutin C．lookafter D．putaside6．A．nod B．wave C．hug D．hand7．A．rules B．ties C．guides D．inspires8．A．Thankfully B．Hopefully C．Fortunately D．Honestly9．A．realization B．completion C．connection D．recognition10．A．politeness B．braveness C．kindness D．gentleness二、语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。UnearthedfromWei&JinDynastiestombNo.5inJiayuguanCity,thepaintedbrickwithamessengerdesignisoneofthemostimportant11(treasure)inGansuProvinceMuseum.35cmlongand17cmwide,ithasamessenger12(ride)ahorsewithblackheadbandonheadandholdinginlefthandawritandtally,whichisanauthenticatingobject(信物)whenpassingthroughcustomspassesandpostalstations.ItwasdesignedasthesymbolofChinapostandacommemorativestamp13(release)onAugust25,1982byChina’sMinistryofPostsandTelecommunications.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。HeJiaolong,aformerdeputymayorofZhaosuCountyinXinjiang14dedicatedherselftoboostinglocalagriculture,becameaninternetcelebrity.15(promote)herregion’stourismandfarmproduce,sheoncerodeahorsethroughheavysnow,avideoofwhichwentviralonlinein2020.She16(successful)helpedsellover15millionyuanworthoflocalgoodsvialivestreams,donatingallrewardstopublicwelfarecauses.Sofar,herefforts17(transform)productslikehoneyandcrystalnoodlesintopopularonlinegoods,creatingnewopportunitiesforlocalfarmers.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Therealthreatisn’tthatAIisgrowingsmarterbutthatwemightstopusingourintelligence.IfwetreatAIasanall-powerfuladviser,weriskforgetting18toquestion,reason,andrecognize.Fortunately,thisfateisavoidable.Thetakeawayissimple:humansarestillessential.AsAIadvances,ourroleevolvesratherthanfades.Weneedtospotwhenalgorithmsgeneratesomethingstrange,biased,orwrong—ataskthat19(highlight)humans’greateststrength.ToguideandregulateAIeffectively,wemustexpandourownknowledgebase,ensuringthetechnologyserveshumanity20aresponsiblemanner.三、阅读理解VolunteerwithUsYouCanMakeOurGreatPlacesBetter.JoinVolunteers-In-Parks(VIP)tosupporttheNationalParkServiceinpreservingandprotectingnationalparks,withflexiblevolunteerarrangements—youcantakepartforadayoryear-round,individuallyorwithfriendsandfamily,andchoosespotsclosetohomeordreamdestinations,asopportunitiesareofferednationwide.WhatCanVolunteersDo?Thepossibilitiesareasdiverseasthenationalparksthemselves.Herearesomeexamplevolunteeractivities:◆Leadorsupporteducationandpublic-facingprograms◆Maintainorrebuildtrailsorhistoricbuildings◆Conductresearchormonitorwildlifetopreserveournaturalresources◆Helpfamiliesmakememorieshappenasacampgroundhost◆Supportlibraries,archives,andmuseumsinparkstopreserveourculturalresources◆EducatetraintravelersonthenaturalandculturalheritageofaregionthroughtheTrails&RailsprogramFindaVolunteerOpportunity◆VisitVtosearchopportunitiesbylocation,specificsiteoractivity,orjustbrowsefreely.◆Checkthevolunteerwebpageofaspecificpark(findbystate,clickGetInvolvedthenVolunteer),thoughnotallparkshavesuchpages.◆Explorespecialprogramslikecitizensciencetofindactivitiesmatchingyourinterests.◆Joinsingleormulti-dayvolunteereventstotryvolunteeringeasily.BecomeaVolunteerApplyforanopportunityviaV,withofflineVolunteerServiceApplication(OF301)inMandarinandSpanishavailableifneeded;asupervisorwillthenconfirmyourpositionanddiscussduties,durationandschedulewithyou.Next,completeandsignpre-startpaperworkwithyoursupervisorandgetyourdutydescription.Afterfinishingonboarding(includingtrainingandreceivingnecessaryitems),reportyourvolunteerhoursandaccomplishmentstoyoursupervisorregularly.DevoteyoursparetimeandmakeabigdifferencetonationalparksthroughVIP!21．Whichactivityprotectsculturalresources?A．Buildingtrailsorhistoricbuildings.B．Assistinglibrariesandarchivesinparks.C．Monitoringwildlifefornaturalresources.D．Teachingtravelersregionalculturalheritage.22．Whatcanwelearnaboutvolunteerprocedures?A．Applicationformsareonlyinonelanguage.B．Dutiesandtimearediscussedwithsupervisors.C．Pre-startpaperworkandrandomreportsarerequired.D．Onboardingincludestrainingandprofessionalskilltests.23．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroducemainparkvolunteertasks.B．Toofferdetailedvolunteerapplicationsteps.C．Toadvocateparticipationinparkvolunteering.D．Tostresstheimportanceofparkresourceprotection.Asakid,myidentitywaswrappedupinsports.Ispentcountlesshoursshootinghoopsonmydriveway,andthenIgotcutfromthemiddleschoolbasketballteam,allthreeyears.Ispentadecadeplayingsoccer,butIdidn’tmakethehighschoolteam.Atthatpoint,Ishiftedmyfocustoanewsport,diving.Iwasbad.Icouldhardlytouchmytoeswithoutbendingmyknees,andIwasafraidofheights.ButIwasdetermined.Istayedatthepooluntilitwasdark,andmycoachkickedmeoutofpractice.Iknewthattheseedsofgreatnessareplantedinthedailygrind,andeventually,myhardworkpaidoff.Bymysenioryear,ImadetheAll-Americanlist,andIqualifiedfortheJuniorOlympicNationals.Iwasobsessedwithdiving.ItwasmorethansomethingIdid,itbecamewhoIwas.ButwhenIgottocollege,thesportIlovedbecamesomethingIstartedtofear.Atthatlevel,Icouldnotbeatmoretalenteddiversbyoutworkingthem.Therewasonequestion,though,thatstoppedmefromrethinking.“IfI’mnotadiver,whoamI?”Inpsychology,there’satermforthiskindoffailuretorethink—it’scalled“identityclosure.”It’swhenyousettleprematurely(过早地)onasenseofwhoyouareandcloseyourmindtoalternativeselves.Aftermyfreshmanyearofcollege,Irethoughtmyidentity.Irealizedthatdivingwasapassion,notapurpose.Myvaluesweretogrowandexcel.Ididn’thavetobeadivertogrow,excelandcontribute.Insteadofforeclosingononeidentity,we’rebetterofftryingonarangeofpossibleselves.Retiringfromdivingfreedmeuptospendthesummerdoingpsychologyresearchandworkingasadivingcoach.Italsogavemetimetoconcentrateonmysilliesthobby,performingasamagician.Eversincethen,Iputanannualreminderinmycalendartorethink.It’sacheckup.JustasIgotothedoctorforanannualcheckupwhennothingseemstobewrong,Icandothesamethingintheimportantpartsofmylife.Acareercheckuptoconsiderhowmygoalsareshifting.Arelationshipcheckuptore-examinemyhabits.24．Whatmadetheauthorstilldecidetoholdonwhenfacingvariouschallengesinsports?A．Hispressurefromhiscoach. B．Histalentinsports.C．Hisobsessionwithdiving. D．Hisdefinitionofhimself.25．Afterthefreshmanyearofcollege,theauthordecidedto________.A．embracemorepossibleselves B．outworkmoretalenteddiversC．giveupdiving-relatedthings D．shifthisfocustoanewsport26．Accordingtotheauthor,theretirementfromdivingwas________.A．thrilling B．distracting C．regrettable D．worthwhile27．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．Self-reflectionisthekeytoself-improvement.D．Ourvaluedoesn’tlieinwhatwedo,butwhoweare.JonathanReidwasbuildingasteadydigitalmarketingcareerin2019whenhispartnersentaphotoofachalkboard:“Scissormakerswanted.”AseeminglyjokingremarktransformedanITprofessionalintoanartisan.Reidnowworksasa“putter-togetherer”atErnestWright,thelastremainingmanufactureroftraditionalhandmadescissorsinSheffield.Leavingtech—longseenasapathtohighsalariesandjobsecurity—foranalmost-extinctcraftseemedrisky.Butasartificialintelligencethreatensonce-stableroles,hefeels“moresecureinhisjob.”“Thehumantouchofcraftslookslikeanunexpectedlyenduringcareerchoice,”hesays,notinghisindustry’sadaptivesurvivalofferslessonsforat-riskbusinesses.DanielCarpenter,executivedirectorofHeritageCrafts,agrees:“AIisabigthreattoalargepartofthecreativeindustry.Wethinkcraftisprobablyquiteresilienttothat.”Datasupportsthisoptimism:theglobalhandicraftsmarket,valuedat$907bnlastyear,isforecasttohit$1.94tnby2033.ACraftsCouncilsurveyfoundover60%ofrespondentsareupbeataboutthesector,andtheInternationalLabourOrganizationrankscraftworkersamongtheleastAI-exposedprofessions.In20th-centuryBritain,automationandoffshoringdevastatedtradeslikebasketweaving,whichfellfrom14,000UKprofessionalsin1891tojust200today.Yetsecond-generationbasketmakerEddieGlewhas“neverbeenmorepositive”:“SinceIgotintoit,it’sonlygoneoneway,it’sonlygoneupwards.”Henowworkswithinteriordesignerswho“arealotmorekeenontellingmystory,”creatingbespoke(量身定做的)piecesforprojectslikeAltonTowers’WickerManrollercoaster.LondonbookbinderMariaRuzaikinacaterstoprivatecollectors,usingintricategoldtoolingtohelpincreasethevalueofrarebooks.“Manyofmyclientsbuybooksasanalternativeinvestment,”sheexplains.Craftspeoplearealsoadaptingdigitally:ErnestWrightsharesworkshopstoriesonInstagram,whileTikTok’sBookToktrendboostsbookbindinginterest.Carpentersays,“Traditionalcraftspeoplewhoarereallysucceedingatthemomentarethosewhoareopeninguptheirworkshopstotheworld.”Challengesremain,however.Post-Brexit(英国脱欧后)bureaucracyandsmallcustomerbasesburdenbusinesses,withthemedianfull-timecraftincomeat£33,000annually,butthisrepresentsjusttwo-fifthsofthosesurveyed,withmanymorereliantonanadditionalincome.HeritageCraftsreceived1,200hardshipfundapplicationslastyear,anditsendangeredlistgrewby19craftssince2023.Still,Reidremainshopeful.“ThethingyouhavetodoissomethingAIcouldneverreplicate,”hesays.“That’stheveryhumanaspectofthis—andthat’sthecommunity-building.”28．WhydidJonathanReidchoosetobecomeascissormaker?A．Hewastiredofdigitalmarketing. B．Hesawcrafts’humantouchascareersecurity.C．Hispartnerencouragedhimtochangecareers. D．Hewantedtopreserveanendangeredtradition.29．WhatdoestheexampleofEddieGlewillustrate?A．Traditionalcraftscanadapttomoderndemands.B．Automationhascontributedtotraditionaltrades.C．Youngpeoplearenotinterestedintraditionalcrafts.D．Basketballweavingisnolongerapracticablecareeroption.30．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SecuringaFuture:WhyCraftsBeatAlThreats.B．AIvs.Handicrafts:CanTraditionalIndustriessurvive?C．TheEndangeredArtisan:FightingforSurvivalinAIEra.D．HowEndangeredCraftIndustriesAreResistingtheAIJobsThreat?Fewpeoplecanbetterrepresentpeople’swonderatthenaturalworldthanSirDavidAttenborough,atelevisionpresenterinhisnineties.Inrecentyears,SirDavidhasbeencampaigningpassionatelyforanendtotheplasticthathisfilmcrewsfindscatteredacrosstheplanet.“Theplasticinouroceansoughtnevertohavegotthereinthefirstplace,”hesaid.“Muchofitperhapsoughtnottohaveevenbeenmanufacturedatall.”Thefirststatementisreasonable,butthesecondisnot—foritdisregardstheextraordinarybenefitsthatplastics,andtheindustrywhichproducesthem,haveprovidedbothtohumansandtotheenvironment.Althoughthedrawbacksoftheworld’srelianceonplasticsarealltooapparent,thebenefitstheyprovide,intheformofreducingwasteandcost,arealltooeasilyoverlooked.Whilebeinglighter,moredurable,andcheaperandeasiertomanufacture,plasticshavemadepossiblearangeofnewmaterials.Thesematerialshavebecomevitalineverythingfrombuildingtocarmakingtoconsumerelectronics.Plasticshavealsoeasedtheworld’srelianceonoldermaterials,andonthelivingbeingsfromwhichmanyofthemcame.Thereareperhaps10mpianosintheworld.Ifalltheirwhitekeysweremadeofivory,howmanyelephantswouldremain?Justasthebenefitsofplasticsareoftenunseen,however,soaresomepotentialharms.Thesightofplasticwasteruiningbeautifulnaturalareasandharmingwildlifeusedtobeoneofthebiggestcomplaintsagainstplastics.Nowconcernsgrowoverwhathappenswhentheybreakupintomicroscopicfragmentsinvisibletothenakedeye.Inthepastdecadesuch“microplastics”havebeenfoundinfoodchains,inhumanbrainsandevenintheapparentlyuntouchedsnowofAntarctica.Beingdetectabledoesnotmakesomethingdangerous.Itmightonlyshowhowgoodourinstrumentsinuseare.Totacklethepollution,thebestapproachisnottobanplastics,buttomanagethemmorecarefully.Betterrecyclingtechnologies,nowunderdevelopment,areonepartoftheanswer.Theproportionofplasticswhichendupbeingrecycledhasdoubledinthepasttwodecades,butitisstillonly9%.Thisisnotbecausepeopledonotcareabouttheplanet,butbecauserecyclingisharderandmorecostlythanmostpeoplerealise.Greateruseshouldthereforebemadeoflandfill.Whenproperlymanagedandwellmonitored,thisisfarlessenvironmentallyruinousthanoftenbelieved,andcanbesimplerandmoreeffectivethanineffectiverecycling.Incinerators(焚烧),whichgenerateenergyandcapturecarbon,thoughunpopular,areausefuloptiontoo.Regardingplastics,thebenefitsareverymuchgreaterthanmostpeoplewillallow—andsoisthepotentialformanagingthecosts.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disregards”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A．Ignores. B．Emphasizes. C．Minimizes. D．Uncovers.32．Whatcanwelearnaboutplasticsfromthepassage?A．Theirmainuseisforpackaging.B．Theycontributetowildlifeprotection.C．Theirpotentialharmsarestillunnoticed.D．Theyarenotdangerousforbeingdetectable.33．Aboutplasticpollutionmanagement,theauthoris________.A．infavorofimprovedmanagementB．supportiveofacompletebanonplasticsC．contentthatlandfillistheeffectivesolutionD．optimisticthatrecyclingwillsolvetheproblem34．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Microplasticsposehiddenthreatstoecosystemsandhumans.B．Plasticsneedurgentsolutionsforsevereenvironmentalharm.C．ThebenefitsofPlasticfaroutweighdrawbacksdespitechallenges.D．Effectivewastemanagementiscentraltoreducingplasticpollution.Didyoumakeanyresolutionsthisnewyear?Ifyoudid,areyoukeepingtothem?Welldoneifyouare.PollinginAmericasuggestshalfofnew-yearresolversgiveupbytheendofMarch.35.Habitualbehaviouremergesinresponsetodopamine(多巴胺)beingproducedasaconsequenceofacertainaction.Twobrainsystemsareinvolved.One,inthebasalganglia(asetofstructuresdeepinthebrain’sinterior),respondsautomaticallyandpredictablytocertainstimuli.36.Thiswillincludesub-habitssuchas“shower”,“makecoffee”,“getdressed”,“drivetooffice”andsoon,eachwiththeirowntriggeringstimulianddopaminereward.37.Itsdopaminerewardcomesfromadeliberateactionbeingsuccessfullyperformed.Thisgoal-directedsystemcanoverridethestimulus-responseone.Forexample,iftheradiotellsyouofatrafficproblem,the“drivetooffice”sub-routinewillneedconsciousmodification.38.Butpermanentchanges,suchaseitherbreakinganoldhabitormakinganewone,arethoughttorequireweakeningthestimulus-drivensystem.Inpractice,mostprovenapproachesseemtooperateonthestimulus-responsesideoftheequation.Deliberaterepetitiontrainsthebrainsothatwhatwasoncegoal-directedbecomesautomatic.Inthecaseofdrivingtowork,theincentivetodothisisstrong(youwon’tgetpaidotherwise).Forthingsmoreeasilyabandoned,reinforcementwithsmallrewardsworkssimilarly.39.Movinghouseisknowntohelp—thoughcallingintheremovalvansisadrasticapproachtoresolution-keeping.Intheend,though,whenitcomestohabit-formation,goodold-fashionedwillpoweristhewayforward.Astheoldjokehasit,“Howmanypsychoanalystsdoesittaketochangealightbulb?Onlyone,butthelightbulbhastoreallywanttochange.”A．Smallrewardsandachangeofscenerycanhelp.B．Mosthabitsformpreciselybecausetheyarehelpful.C．Theotherbrainsystem,whichisgoal-directed,islocatedinthecortex(皮层).D．Tobreakanunwantedhabit,ontheotherhand,considerremovingfamiliarstimuli.E．Forexample,yourmorningalarmisastimulusthatactivatesyour“gettingup”habit.F．Forone-offmodificationsofhabits,thisarrangementofroutineandoverrideworkswell.G．Studiesconfirmittakesmonthsforanewbehaviourtostick,regardlessofwhenyoustart.阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Iusedtosecretlywishforasmooth,resistedlife—nouphillclimbs,justease.“Whycan’tthingsjustflow?”I’dmuttertomyselfafteralongday.Butsomewherealongtheway,Inoticedsomethinguncomfortable:thetimesItriedtoavoidthehardpath,lifeactuallygotharder.Takemyearlyyearsinmedicine.Ihatedanatomyclass—itwasdense,overwhelming,andIwantedtoskimthrough.Itoldmyself,“I’lljustfigureitoutlater.”Butmyshortcutbackfired—laterexamsturnedintonightmares.Ittookmeyearstorealize:doingthedifficultthingearlyoftensavesyoufromalifetimeofdifficultylater.AndIseeiteverywhereindailylife.That30-minuteworkoutyouresistsavesyoufromyearsofachingjoints.Thedeepworkyoukeeppostponeleversyourushingatthelastminute,stressedout.Life’skindofabackwardspuzzlelikethat.Istillstrugglewiththis.Writing,forexample.TherearemorningsIstareatablankpageandbargainwithmyself.“MaybeI’lljustwritetomorrowwhenI’mmoreinspired.”Butinspirationdoesn’tmagicallyarrive,itsneaksinafterthehardpart—afterI’vetypedthroughtheclumsy,messybeginnings.AndwhenIfinallyleanintothediscomfort,thewritingflows.That’sthequietmagicofit:thehardthingisn’tjustawall—it’salsothedoorway.Atitscore,doinghardthingsisnotabouttoughness—it’saboutkindnesstoyourfutureself.NexttimeIfindmyselfresisting,I’llremindmyself:thishardthingisn’theretopunishme.It’sheretoliberateme.Andmaybe,justmaybe,that’stheclosestwaywegettoan“easy”life.40．Whatuncomfortablethingdidtheauthornotice?41．Whydidtheauthorsay“Life’skindofabackwardspuzzlelikethat”?42．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Doingthehardthing,whichisabouttoughness,isthedoorway.43．Haveyoueverdonesomethinghardthatsavedyourselffromdifficultylater?(Inabout40words)四、书信写作44．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你在国际青少年社区InternationalTeensCommunity看到了一则以“我为家乡代言”为主题的英文讨论帖，请根据以下提示进行跟帖：1.代言内容；2.你的做法。提示词：代言人ambassador注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hi,globalteens!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案题号12345678910答案ABDCACBDBC题号21222324252627282930答案BBCDADCBAD题号31323334353637383940答案ABACGECFD题号414243答案BDH11．treasures12．riding13．wasreleased14．who/that15．Topromote16．successfully17．havetransformed18．how19．highlights20．in35．G36．E37．C38．F39．D40．(Theauthornoticedthat)Thetimeshetriedtoavoidthehardpath,lifeactuallygotharder.41．Becausedoingthedifficultthingearlyoftensavesyoufromalifetimeofdifficultylater.42．Doingthehardthing,whichisabouttoughness,is