表将来时的七种形式专题培训课件

☆表将来时的六种形式-1＊be

going

to＋动词原形

①常表示已经决定或安排要做的事，如：

Are

you

going

to

play

basketball？

②表示有迹象表明要发生的事，如：

Look

at

the

clouds！It's

going

to

rain.＊be

to＋动词原形

①表示约定、计划或按职责、义务，要求，即将发生的动作，如：

The

sports

meet

is

to

take

place

on

Sunday

morning.

②表示命令、禁止或可能性等，如：

You

are

to

stand

here.

Do

you

understand？

③表“命运”注定会发生的事情Allthesethingsaretobeanswered.☆表将来时的六种形式-2＊be

about

to＋动词原形，表示“不久就要…”，不能与具体表示将来的时间状语连用，可与when连用如：

The

film

is

about

to

begin.

He

is

about

to

leave.

☆表将来时的六种形式-3＊一般现在时表示将来(1)动词be的一般现在时态常用来表示将来。如：Meimei,areyoufreenextTuesdayevening?梅梅，下星期二晚上你有空吗？上例中的时间状语是nextTuesdayevening，一般现在时态的动词are实际上起表将来时态的作用。这种用法在生活中十分普遍。如：TomorrowisSunday.明天将是星期天。I’mseventeennextmonth.下个月我就满17岁了。TheyareherealldaynextMonday.下星期一他们一整天都会在这儿的。☆表将来时的六种形式-4＊一般现在时表示将来(2)表示按计划要发生的事情,仅限于一些转移动词：come,leave,start,stay,return,begin,etc.如：Thetrainleavesathalfpasteleven.火车将在上午十一点办出发。Theplanearrivesat21:45.这趟航班将于晚上九点四十五分到达。(3)在时间或条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来。如：Whenshecomes,I’lltellheraboutit.她来时我将把这件事告诉她。Ifyoudon’tfindhim,justleavehimanote.如果你找不到他就给他留个便条☆表将来时的六种形式-4＊现在进行时表示将来表示位置移动的动词如go,come,leave,fly,start等，可以用现在进行时形式表示将要发生的事。如；Whenareyoustarting?你们什么时候出发？I’mleavingtomorrow.我明天将要离开。TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.后天他们将离开（这里）前往日本。Don’tworry!Theschoolbusiscoming.别着急，校车就要来了。☆表将来时的六种形式-5＊will/shalldo表单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”：Therewillbeanotherexcitingrelayracethisafternoon

表个人的临时意愿：---Youleftthelighton.---Sorry,butIwillgoupstairstoturnitoff.☆表将来时的六种形式-6当表示“意图要干…”时，will

和be

going

to可互换，如：

I

won't

tell

you

about

it.

相当于I

am

not

going

to

tell

you

about

it.

如果是事先考虑过的，即在说话之前已考虑过的，要用be

going

to，如果不是事先考虑的，即说话时刻考虑到的，用will，如：

Have

you

posted

the

letter

for

me？Sorry,

I

was

going

to

do

it

yesterday.

But

there

was

an

unexpected

guest.

(不用will)☆表将来时的六种形式-6将来进行时表示将来时willbedoing：

IwillbeflyingovertheAtlanticatthemomenttomorrow.☆表将来时的六种形式-71.---DidyouwritetoGracelastsummer?---No,butI'll______heroverChristmasvacation.A.beseenB.haveseenC.beseeingD.tosee练一练！2.---I’mgoingtotheStates?---Howlong___you___intheStates?A.are;stayedB.are;stayingC.have;stayedD.did;stay3.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I____mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology____sorapidly.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischanging

5.---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,Ihave.___andturnitoff.IgoB.I’vegoneC.I’llgoD.I’mgoing

6.---Isthisraincoatyours?---No,mine____therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung

7.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---Theneighbours____foraparty.havepreparedarepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare

8.Becausetheshop____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.hascloseddowncloseddownisclosingdownhadcloseddown9.---CanIjointheclub,Dad?---Youcanwhenyou___abitold.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot10.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho___forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame11.Atthistimetomorrow,____overtheAtlantic.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retofly12.---Areyoustillbusy?---Yes,I___mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.justfinishamjustfinishinghavejustfinishedamjustgoingtofinish13.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?---Oh,no,Iforgot.I____hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall14.---Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?---I’mgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm___quiteearly,sowe___tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go15.----Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?----Notyet.Therooms___.A.arebeingpaintingB.arepainting