Unit1Grammar课件沪教版七年级英语下册

Unit1Peoplearoundus主题范畴：人与社会主题群：社会服务与人际沟通子主题：良好的人际关系与人际交往KeyquestionWhyaresomepeopleinyourlifeimportant?Lead-inGuLingwantstothankherparentsbysingingasong,butshemissessomewordsinherlyrics(歌词).Canyouhelphercompletethelyrics?(1)____emptystreet,(2)____emptyhouse(3)____holeinsidemyheartI’mallalone,(4)____roomsaregettingsmallerIwonderhow,IwonderwhyIwonderwheretheyare(5)____dayswehad,(6)____songswesangtogether,oh,yeah...So,Isay(7)___littleprayerAndIhopemydreamswilltakemethereWhere(8)____skiesareblue...Listentothesongandcompletethelyrics.AnanAtheThetheathe冠词的分类冠词Whatdoyouknowaboutthewords“a/an/the”?Undefinitearticle不定冠词aanDefinitearticle定冠词theZeroarticle零冠词“/”没有冠词GrammarLet’slearnaboutthedefinitearticle“the”!ThedefinitearticletheThewordtheisadefinitearticleinEnglish.Itisusedtoidentifyorspecifyacertainpersonorthing.Article“the”①第一次提及一个单数可数名词时，常用a或者an。②第二次提及用the。③西洋乐器前要用the④球类、棋类、三餐无the。P9violinpianoguitarThetallyoungmanintheblacksuit

ismycousinMark.Thetallyoungladywithshortwavyhair

ismycousinKate.Icalledgrandmatofindoutaboutthepeopleinthephoto.The名词介词短语动词其他The名词介词短语总结：the+名词+介词短语（后置定语）特指用theTheSunisshiningbrightly.Observe&summarizeTheMoonisbigandround.WeliveontheEarth.Look!Wealsousethetotalkaboutsomethingthatistheonlyoneofitskind,suchastheSun,theEarth,theMoon,theworldandthefuture.在独一无二的事物前用定冠词the,比如theSun,theEarth,theMoon,theworld，以及thefuture.Lookatthepictureandcompletethepassagewitha(n),theor/.aTheaTheaThe/ThethethethetheaPractice(p10)Readthefollowingexamplesandtrytofindmorerulesofusing“the”.1.

The

Greens

havelivedinChinafor10years.2.Weinvited

the

Smiths

toourpartylastweek.格林一家人Rule1:the+姓氏复数

“一家人”史密斯一家人3.Weshouldofferourseatto

the

old

onthebus.4.

The

rich

arenotalwayshappy.老人富人Rule2:the+形容词

“一类人”Otherrulesof“the”Otherrulesof“the”5.GuLingisalways

thefirststudenttohandinthehomework.6.Weliveon

the

secondfloor.7.TheCantonTowerisoneof

the

tallesttowersintheworld.第一第二Rule3:the+“序数词”或“最高级”最高的Otherrulesof“the”8.Guangzhouisin

the

south

ofChina.9.TheSunrisesinthe

East.10.Kateissittingon

the

left.南方东方左边Rule4:the+“方位名词”themantheusefulbookthefirsttimetheanswertheonlychancetheendofthestoryHowdowepronounce“the”?the

mantheusefulbookthefirsttimetheanswertheonlytheendofthestory/ðə//ðiː/Summaryof“the”1.指第二次提到的人或物2.特指某人或某物①Grandmasentmeaphoto.Ididn’trecognizesomeofthepeopleinthephoto.②GuLingwantstosingasongtoherparents.Thesongiscalled“MyLove”.①ThetallyoungmanintheblacksuitismycousinMark.②ThetallyoungladywithshortwavyhairismycousinKate.the+名词+介词短语（后置定语）3.表示世界“独一无二”的事物4.

the+姓氏复数“一家人”①WeliveontheEarth.②Katewantstobeavolleyballplayerinthefuture.③

TheSunisshiningbrightly.Otherrulesof“the”5.

the+形容词“一类人”6.

the+“序数词”或“最高级”7.

the+“方位名词”江河湖海大自然，姓氏复数传统节theSpringFestivaltheMid-AutumnFestivaltheLanternFestival希沃游戏时间GrammarinuseFindaphotowithdifferentpeopleinit.Talkinpairsaboutthepeopleinyourphoto.Hereisanexampleforyourspeech:Lookatthisphotoofmyfamily.We’rehavingapicnic.Themaninthebrownjacketismydad.He’splayingtheguitar.Thegirlinthelovelydressismyyoungersister,andtheboyintheorangesweaterisme.Wearetryingtocatchthefallingleaves.Mumiswatchingusplay.较弱的班可以选用Whoistheman/womanin...Whatistheboy/girlontheleftdoing?Whotookthepicture...?...Afterlisteningtothespeech,therestofyouwillaskquestionslike:togetmoreinformationaboutyourpartner’spicture.选择最佳答案填空。()1.Attheweekend,Ioftenplay____pianoandmybrotherusuallyplays____football. A.the,/ B./,the C./,/ D.the,the()2.Lilybought____newdressand____dressisbeautiful. A.the,a B.a,a C.the,the D.a,the()3.What’s____capitalofEngland? A.a B./ C.the D.anADC()4.Whichisbigger,____Sunor____Earth? A.a,a B.a,theC.the,the D.the,a()5.____womanoverthereis____Englishteacher. A.The,anB.The,the C.An,the D.An,an()6.—Who's____girlplaying____chessoverthere?—Well,sheis_____unusualandsmartpianist.A.the;/;a B.the;the;an C.a;/;the D.the;/;an()7.---Is_______bluebagonthetableyours,Abby?---No.Ionlyhave____pinkbag.Maybeit’sShirley’s.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;aCADB()8.Mayis___fifthmonthoftheyear.Itis___pleasantmonth.A.the;the B./;the C.the;a D./;a()9.Ithink____richshoulddomoretohelp_____poor.A.the;the B./;the C.the;a D./;a()10._____GreenswillgototheUKforholidaytomorrow.