北京汉德三维集团2023-2024学年高一年级上册第一次联考英语试卷（解析版）

北京汉德三维集团高一年级第一次联考

英语

全卷满分150分考试时间120分钟

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答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。

5.本卷主要考查内容：至必修第一册U1。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Wheredocstheconversationtakeplace?

A•Inthelibrary.B.Inasciencelab.C.Atabookstore.

2.Whatarcthespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Afilm.B.Anovel.C.Aforeignlanguage.

3.Whowasilllastnight?

A.Theman'sfather.B.Themansbrother.C.Theman'smother.

4.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandshopassistant.

5.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtoborrow?

A.2dollars.B.5dollars.C.7dollars.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemandoingnow?

A.WatchingTV.B.Doinghishomework.C.Listeningtotheradio.

7.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.Gotosleep.B.Callhisteacher.C.Talktohismother.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatarcthespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Playfootball.B.Buytickets.C.Watchamatch.

9.Whycanthewomanspareaticket?

A.Herbrotherisill.B.Herbrotherisbusy.C.Herbrotheristired.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whoisinvitedtohavedinnerwiththeman?

A.Thewoman.B.Bob^girlfriend.C.Thewoman'sparents.

11.Whenwillthemangotothewoman'shouse?

A.In15minutes.B.Inhalfanhour.C.Inanhour.

12.Whatdoesthemanneedtobuy?

A.Coffee.B.Sugar.C.Champagne.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatcanbefoundontheWesternHill?

A.Wildanimals.B.Wildflowers.C.Smalllakes.

14.Whatwill（hemandoontheWesternHill?

A.Gofishing.B.Takephotos.C.Goswimming.

15.Whydoesthemangooutingbybike?

A.Tosavemoney.B.Tokeephealthy.C.Tofeelrelaxed.

16.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?

A.Getsomefoodfortheouting.

B.Listentotheweatherreport.

C.Tellhisclassmatesabouttheouting.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whereisthesolarpowerplant?

A.Inthecornerofthepark.B.Inthecentreofthepark.C.Inthefrontofthepark.

18.Whatwill5%ofthemoneyfromtheplantbeusedtodo?

A.Developagriculture.B.Provideenoughjobs.C.Helpthepoorpeople.

19.Whatcompanieshavestartedoperations?

A.Travelcompanies.B.Industrialcompanies.C.Agriculturalcompanies.

20.Howmanyfamilieswillthecommunityhold?

A.234.B.1.008.C.2,000.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

4-DayClassicBeijingTour

The4-dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfbrtouristswhocometovisitChinaforthefirsttime.1（coversthe

mostpopularandtypicalplacesinBeijing,fullydisplayingthescenery,culture,histoiy,locallifestylesand

features,foodanddrinks,business,etc.toyou.

Day1:ArrivalinBeijing

YourguidemeetsyouatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport,andhelpsyoucheckinatyourhotel.

EnjoyPekingduckaswelcomedinner.

Accommodation:DowntownBeijing

Day2:TheGreatWall&theSummerPalace

StartyourdayatthemostfamouspartoftheGreatWall,theBadaiingGreatWall.Leavethedowntownfbr

theGreatWallat8am.Sinceitisalongdriveto(heGreatWall(about2hours'riding),haveabreakattheBeijing

BonaJadeMuseumontheway.Lunchwillbeenjoyedinalocalrestaurant.Intheearlyafternooncomebackto

thecityandhaveasightseeing(观光)touroftheSummerPalace.

Suggestedactivity:Beijingoperashows(LiyuanTheatre,19:30-20:30everyevening)

Accommodation:DowntownBeijing

Day3:Beijingcitysightseeing&thelocalexperience

Yourguidemeetsyouatthehotelat8amandsetoutfortheday'stouring:Tian'anincnSquareandthe

ForbiddenCity.

Aftervisitingthetwosites,haveabreakandgetreadyfbrlunch.

Hutongvisit:seesometraditionalartsofCheoldBeijing,suchaspapercuttingandkitemaking,andvisita

localfamily.

Accommodation:DowntownBeijing

Day4:BeijingOlympicsites

VisittheOlympicsites:theBird'sNest,theWaterCubeand(heOlympicGreen,showingthefastdeveloping

modernChina.Enjoysomefreetimeaftervisitingthesites.

Afterlunch,itisshoppingtimeandthenthetourisover.

1.Whomisthisadvertisementaimedat?

A.Expertswhostudyhistoryandcities.

B.Peoplewhoareinterestedintouring.

C.Kidswhowereborninothercities.

D.ForeignerswhoarenewtoChina.

2.WhatshouldatouristdoifhewantstoenjoyBeijingopera?

A.VisittheSummerPalaceonthefirstday.

B.GotoLiyuanTheatreintheevening.

C.GosightseeinginaBeijinghutong.

D.LiveandcatdowntowninBeijing.

3.Onwhichdaycantouristsenjoy(hecity'straditionalartsandlocallifestyles?

A.Day1.B.Day2.C.Day3.D.Day4.

【答案】l.D2.B3.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了北京的风景,文化,历史,当地人的生活方式和特点,帮助更好的访问北

京,

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The4-dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhocometovisitChina

forthefirsttime"(4天经典北京游是专为第一次来中国的游客设计的)可知，这则广告的目标人群是刚

来中国的外国人。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题v根据Day2:TheGreatWall&theSummerPalace部分中的**Suggestedactivity:Beijingopera

shows（LiyuanTheatre,19:30—20:30everyevening）”可知,每天晚上19:30到20:30在LiyuanTheatre有京

剧表演。如果游客想要欣赏京剧就可以去LiyuanTheatre。故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Day3:Beijingcitysightseeing&thelocalexperience部分中的“Hutongvisit:seesome

traditionalartsoftheoldBeijing,suchaspapercuttingandkitemaking,andvisitalocalfamily"（参观胡同:

参观老北京的一些传统艺术，如剪纸、风筝制作，并拜访当地家庭）可知，在第三天，游客可以欣赏北京

的芍统艺术，如剪纸、风筝，也可以深入当地家庭，了解当地人的生活方式。故选C。

B

Myfatherneverkeptanythingfornostalgia（怀1日）一exceptonce.

Astheonlysportsfaninourfamily,IusuallylistenedtoYankeegamesontheradio,dreamingofwatching

myheroesinpersonatYankeeStadium（体育馆）.

Onewinter,myfathersurprisedmebysuggestingwesaveuptogotoYankeeStadium.

Iimmediatelywashedoutajar（罐子）andstuckalabel:YANKEESTADIUMFUND,1960.

Wecontributedtothejarweekly,andbymidsummeritwasfilledwithmoney.BytheendofAugust,

however,westillhadn'tgonetoagamebecausemyfatherhadhadtoworkeverySaturdayandevensome

Sundays.

Withonlytwoweekendsleftintheseason,Ibegantolosehope.Hecomfortedme,“Well,don'tworry,

Edwin.Thingsaresuretoslowdownandwe'llhaveafreeSaiurday.”

Onthemorningofthelastgame,Isatwaitinghopelesslywithnosignofmyfatherwhenthedoorcrashed

openandmyfatheryelled,"I'vego:tickets.We'regoing!”

Icouldhardlybreathewhenwefinallysattogether,fatherandson,watchingmyNewYorkYankees.Isat

cheering,butformyfatheritmusthavebeenalongafternoontryingtofollowagamehedidn'tunderstand.

SeveraltimesIturnedtolookathim.AllIcouldseewasafacelinedwithtirednessfromworkingallSaturday

morningafterworkingallweek.

Afterthegame'wekeptsavingmoneyandwenttotwomoregamestogether.

Ontheseconddayof1963,myfatherdiedsuddenlywhileworking.Ithrewawaythejar.

Afterthefuneral（葬礼）,ourhousewasfilledwithneighboursandrelatives,butIdidn'twanttotalkto

anybody.Iwalkedupstairstomyparents'bedroom,hoping,Isuppose,tofindsoniccomfortfromseeingwhatwas

his.AsIlookedthroughmyfather'sprayer（祈祷）book,somethingfellout.Ipickeditup.Itwasayellowedticket,

whichread.October1,1960,YANKEESTADIUM.Myfather,whosavednothingfornostalgia（怀旧）reasons,

haddecidedtokeepthis,amemoryofourafternoonattheballpark.Carefully,Iplacedtheticketbackintohis

prayerbook,andslowlywalkeddownstairstobegintherestofmylifewithouthim.

4.Thewriter'sfatherkepttheticketto.

A.remindhissonofhisloveafterhisdeath

B.useitjustasabookmarkinhisprayerbook

C.keepamemoryofthespecialmomentwithhisson

D•showofftohisfriendsthathewenttoabaseballgame

5.Howdidthewriterfeelbeforeandafterhesawtheyellowedticket?

A.EmptyEncouraged.B.Sad-*Serious.

C.Scared—*Calm.D.Lonely—Excited.

6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutthefather?

A.Hewasexcitedeverytimeatthestadium.

B.Hebegantokeepoldthingsafterthegame.

C.liedidn'thaveenoughmoneyuntilthelastgame.

D.Heworkedlonghourstosupporthisfamily.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"yeHcd”meaninParagraph7?

A.Worried.B.Shouted.C.Slept.D.Sang.

【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是记叙文。本文主要讲了作者小时候和父亲攒钱去看足球赛的美好回忆。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Myfather,whosavednothingfornostalgiareasons,haddecidedtokeepthis,a

memoryofourafternoonaltheballpark』我父亲不因为怀旧而保留任何东西，他决定保留这张R片，这是我

们在棒球场度过的一个下午的回忆。）”可知作者的父亲保留票是为了留下和儿子在一起的特别时刻的回

忆.故选C。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Afterthefuneral（葬礼），ourhousewasfilledwithneighboursandrelatives,hutI

didn'twanttotalktoanybody.Iwalkedupstairstomyparents5bedroom,hoping,1suppose,tofindsomecomfort

fromseeingwhatwashis.AsIlookedthroughmyfather'sprayer（祈祷）book,somethingfellout.Ipickeditup.It

wasayellowedticket,whichread,October1,1960,YANKEESTADIUM.Myfather,whosavednothingfor

nostalgiareasons,haddecidedtokeepthis,amemoryofourafternoonattheballpark.Carefully,Iplacedthe

ticketbackintohisprayerbook,andslowlywalkeddownstairstobegintherestofmylifewithouthim.（葬礼结束

后，我们家挤满了邻居和亲戚，但我不想和任何人说话。我上楼走到父母的卧室，我想，希望能从看到他

的东西中得到一些安慰。当我翻看父亲的祈祷书时，一些东西掉了出来。我把它捡起来。那是一张黄色的

票，上面写着：1960年10月1日，洋基体育场。我父亲不因为怀旧而保留任何东西，他决定保留这张卡

片，这是我们在棒球场度过的一个下午的回忆。我小心翼翼地把票放回他的祈祷书里，慢慢地走下楼，开

始了没有他的余生。）”可推断出，作者看到黄色的票之前感到空虚，之后感到受到鼓舞。故选A。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段“BytheendofAugust,however,wcstillhadn'tgonetoagamebecausemyfather

hadhadtoworkeverySaturdayandevensomeSundays.（然而，到8月底，我们仍然没有去看一场比赛，因为

我父亲每个星期六甚至有些星期天都要工作。）”可推断出，为了养家，作者的父亲长时间工作。故选

Do

【7题详解】

词句猜测题。根据后文“'Tvegottickets.We'regoing!”（"我拿到票了。我们走了!"）”可知，此处是父亲

在说话，根据前文内容，可知，此处应是兴奋地喊叫，推知yell意为“大声喊叫"，与shoui意思相同。

故选B项。

C

Tonya,ElsaandMarkarestudentsatLaGuardiaHighSchoolinNewYorkCity.It'saschoolwithregular

academic（学术的）classes,butitalsogivesspecialattentiontotheperformingarts.Tonyalikesdancing.Elsa

wantstobeanartistandMarkisasinger.

Thestudentsarcall15,andthey'rein10thgrade.TheystudysubjectslikeEnglish,math,socialstudies,

scienceandPE.Theyalsochooseaforeignlanguage:French,Italian,SpanishorJapanese.Studentshavemany

academicclasses,butduringtheschooldaytheyalsotakeclassesinthearts,liketheater,art,danceandmusic.

Marksays,“Igetthebasicclasses,butIalsolakeavoiceclassandamusichistoryclass.”

ThereisevenmoreforLaGuardiastudentsafterschool.Therearcmorethan40clubsforstudents.For

example,there'samovieclub,amusicclubandanenvironmentclub."Wehavesomanychoiceshere,^^says

Tonya.uMyfavoriteclubisthecameraclub.Iliketakingphotos.It'salsoagreatwaytomeetpeoplewith

commoninterests.^^

StudentsatLaGuardiacanalsodomanysports.Forexample,theycanplaybasketball,tennis,vclleyballand

soccer.Elsaisonthegymnasticsteam.Shesays,4tIlikebeingonateam.Itmakesmeworkhardanddomybest.^^

Studentspracticeafterschool.Theycompeteagainstotherhighschools.Marksays,"Atschool,Istudybymyself.

I'masinger,andIdothatalone,too.That'swhyIlikeplayingonthebasketballteam.Weworktogetherand

competeagainstotherteams.”

LaGuardiaoffersmanygreatclasses,clubsandsportsforstudents.StudentsatLaGuardiagetagood

educationandtheyalsodeveloptheirowninterests.ManyLaGuardiastudentsbecomedancers,singersandactors!

8.WhatdoweknowaboutLaGuardiaHighSchool?

A.Studentstakeartclassesatnight.B.Studentshavefewsubjectstochoosefrom.

C.Itplacesgreatimportanceonarts.D.Itaimstodevelopstudentslanguageskills.

9.WhichclubdoesTonyalikemost?

A.Thecameraclub.B.Themusicclub.C.Themovieclub.D.Theenvironmentclub

10.WhydoesMarkenjoyplayingonthebasketballteam?

A.Ithelpshimmakemorefriends.B.Itmakeshimtryhisbest.

C.Hehopestobuilduphishealth.D.Helikesteamwork.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.EducationinNewYork.B.TopStudentsatLaGuardia.

C.SchoolLifeatLaGuardia.D.LaGuardia'sAfter-schoolActivities.

【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C

【解析】

【分析】本文为说明文。纽约市拉瓜迪亚高中为学生提供许多很棒的课程、俱乐部和运动。拉瓜迪亚的学

生得到良好的教育，他们也发展自己的兴趣。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的Ifsaschoolwithregularacademic（学术的）classes,butitalsogivesspecial

attentiontotheperformingarts.（这是一所有正规学术课程的学校，但它也特别注重表演艺术。）可知，拉

瓜迪亚高中非常重视艺术。故C选项正确。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wchavesomanychoiceshere,“saysTonya."Myfavoriteclubisthecamera

club."可知，Tonya最喜欢的是摄影俱乐部。故A选项正确。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的Marksays,“Atschool,Istudybymyself.Tmasinger,andIdothatalone,too.

That'swhyIlikeplayingonthebasketballteam.Weworktogetherandcompeteagainstotherteams.“可知，

Mark喜欢在篮球队里打球是因为他团队合作。故D选项正确。

【11题详解】

标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了纽约市拉瓜迪亚学生们的学校生活。故C选项正确。

D

Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldspendtheirholidaystravelling.Theytraveltovisitothercountries,

moderncitiesandancienttowns.Theytraveltoenjoythesespecialplaces,orjusttorelax.Itisalwaysinteresting

todiscovernewthingsanddifferentwaysoflife,suchasbymeetingdifferentpeople,tryingdifferentfood,and

listeningtodifferentmusic.

Peoplewholiveinthecountryliketogotobigcities.Theyliketospendtheirtimevisitingmuseumsandart

galleries,lookingatshopwindowsanddiningatrestaurants.Peoplewholiveinthecityusuallylikeaquiet

holidayby(heseaorinthemountains,withnothingtodobutwalkandbatheinthesun.

Mosttravellerstakeacamerawiththemandtakepicturesofeverythingthatintereststhem.Then,perhaps

yearslater,theycanlookat(hephotosandberemindedofthehappytimetheyoncehad.

Peopleoftentravelbytrain,byboatorbycar.Allmeansoftravellinghavetheiradvantagesand

disadvantagesandpeoplechooseoneaccordingto(heirplansandtheplacestheyaregoing.

Ifwctravelalot,wcwillsecanddiscoveralotofthingsthatwccouldneverseeorexperienceathome,

thoughwemayreadabouttheminbooksandnewspapers.Thebestwaytostudygeographyistotravel,and(he

bestwaytogettoknowandunderstandpeopleistomeetthemintheirownhomes.

12.Whatisinterestingtodowhenpeople(ravel?

A.Tofindtheadvantagesandthedisadvantagesoftravelling.

B.Tolistentodifferentmusicandlakepictures.

C.Todiscovernewthingsanddifferentwaysoflife.

D.Togotobigcitiesandmeetdifferentpeople.

13.Howdopeopleusuallyspendaquietholidaybytheseaorinthemountains?

A.Theyspendtheirtimevisitingmuseumsandartgalleries.

B.Theydonothingbutwalkandbatheinthesun.

C.Theydonothingbutsleepoutdoors.

D.Theygotolookatshopwindowsandeatatrestaurants.

14.Whydomanytravellerstakepicturesofeverythingtheylike?

A.Becausetheyliketakingallkindsofpictures.

B.Becausetheyalltakeacamerawiththemwhiletravelling.

C.Becausethepicturesarebeautifultolookat.

D.Becausethepicturescanremindthemofthehappytime.

15.What'sthebestwaytostudygeography?

A.Totravelalotandexperiencemore.

B.Tomeetsomemorepeoplein(heirhomes.

C.Tolearninbooksorinnewspapers.

D.Toseeandexperienceathome.

【岑案】12.C13.B14.D15.A

【解析】

【寻语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述世界各地数以百万计的人在假期旅行，并介绍不同人有不同的

旅行方式v

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“They:ravcltoenjoythesespecialplaces,orjusttorelax.Itisalwaysinicrcstingto

discovernewthingsanddifferentwaysoflife,suchasbymeetingdifferentpeople,tryingdifferentfood,and

listeningtodifferentmusic.（他们去参观其他国家、现代城市和古镇。他们旅行是为了享受这些特别的地

方，或者只是为了放松。发现新事物和不同的生活方式总是很有趣的，比如遇见不同的人，尝试不同的食

物，听不同的音乐。）”可知，人们旅游的时候，发现新事物和不同的生活方式总是很有趣的。故选C。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"Peoplewholiveinthecityusuallylikeaquietholidaybytheseaorinthemountains,

withnothingtodobutwalkandbatheinthesun.（住在城市里的人通常喜欢在海边或山I：度过•个安静的假

期，什么也不做，只是在阳光下散步和沐浴。）“可知，人们通常什么也不做，只是在阳光下散步和沐

浴，在海边或山里度过一个安静的假期。故选B。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Mostiravcllerstakeacamerawiththemandtakepicturesofeverythingthatinterests

them.Then,perhapsyearslater,theycanlookatthephotosandberemindedofthehappytimetheyoncehad.（大

多数旅行者随身带着照相机，拍下他们感兴趣的一切。然后，也许多年后，他们可以看到这些照片，并想

起他们曾经拥有的快乐时光。）”可知，很多旅行者喜欢拍他们喜欢的一切是因为这些照片可以让他们想

起

快乐的时光。故选D。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段"ThebestwaytostudygeographyisIotravel,andthebestwaytogettoknowand

understandpeopleistomeetthemintheirownhomes.（学习地理的最好方法是旅行，而了解和理解人们的最

好方法是到他们的家里去见他们。）”可知学习地理的最好方法是多旅行，多体验。故选A。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

HowCanYouCreateLuckinEverydayLife?

Whatisluck?Itisagreedthatmoregoodthingshappentosomepeople.Let^justcallthatluck.Nowwould

youliketobeoneoftheseluckypeople?16.

Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave

17.Abuttheyjustdon'tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof,lookat

howluckyyouarealready.Nodoubtyouhavesomewonderfulfriends,andaroofoveryourhead.

18

Luckdoesn'tjusthappentoyou—itcomestoyouwhenyou'reopen.Learninganewskill,visitinganew

placeandtryinganewhobbyaregreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.

Doitrightnow

You'llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap（大腿）.19.Youwill

findyoucreatemoreluckineverydaylife.

Askforhelpifnecessary

Sometimespeoplewouldbereadytohelpyouout.20,don'twaitfbrotherstoofferyouhelpbutgo

andaskthemiftheywillgiveyouahand.

A.Trysomethingnew

B.Trysomespecialthings

C.Ifyouareintrouble

D.Whenyouarebusy

E.Somepeoplearealreadylucky

F.Acttowardsyourgoalsatonce

G.Herearefourlopsuggestionsforcreatingyourownluck

【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.F20.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在日常生活中创造自己的幸运。

【16题详解】

根据文章标题“HowCanYouCreateLuckinEverydayLife?”（如何在日常生活中创造运气？）和下文四

条建议可知，本文介绍了如何在日常生活中创造运气。作为首段尾句，G®uHerearefourtopsuggestions

forcreatingyourownluck"（这里有四条建议可以帮助你创造自己的运气）承上启下，引出下文，上下文

语意连贯。故选G项。

【17题详解】

根据小标题“Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave”（为你所拥有的感到幸运）以及下文aInsteadofgivingall

yourattentiontowhatyouareshortof,lookathowluckyyouarealready.v（不要把所有的注意力都放在你所

缺乏的东西上，看看你已经有多幸运。）可知，这段主要讲的是关于幸运的话题。结合选项E项Some

peoplearcalreadylucky.（有些人已经很幸运了。）和本段内容主旨相符合，上下文语意连贯，下文是对空

格处内容的语意递进。故选E项,

【18题详解】

由该题为段落小标题可知,为总结该段内容。该段卜文“Luckdoesn'tjusthappentoyou—itcomestoyou

whenyou'reopen.Learninganewskill,visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyaregreatwaysofcreating

yourchances.”（运气不会只发生在你身上，它会在你敞开心扉的时候降临。学习一项新技能，参观一个

新的地方，尝试一种新的爱好都是创造机会的好方法。）可知，讲的是尝试一种新的爱好是仓］造机会的好

方法。结合选项A项Trysomethingnew（尝试新事物）意思■致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。

【19题详解】

根据上文“You'llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingfbrittofallinloyourlap（大腿）：如果你坐在

那里等着好运降临，你永远不会创造任何好运。）说明如果不行动，永远不会创造任何好运。下文“You

willfindyoucreatemoreluckineverydaylife.n（你会发现你在日常生活中创造了更多的运气。）说明结

果，发现更多的运气。由此可推知空格处内容为要立刻行动起来。结合选项F项Acttowardsyourgoalsat

once.（立即朝着你的目标行动。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F

项.

【20题详解】

根据上文“Sometimespeoplewouldbereadytohelpyouout.M（有时人们会愿意帮助你。）提到有人会帮

助'尔。以及下文"don'twaitfbrotherstoofferyouhelpbutgoancaskthemiftheywillgiveyouahand.n（不

要等着别人向你提供帮助，而要生动去问他们是否愿意帮助你。）由此可知，空格处内容为假设有•困难的

情况。结合

选项C项Ifyouarcintrouble（如果你有麻烦）符合此推断，和下文共同构成完整的一句话，上下文语意

连贯。故选C项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In1971ayoungmanwhogrev/upverypoorwastravellingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartfor

himself.Along（hewayhehadcompletelyrunoutof21andwasforcedtospendihenightinhiscar.This

22untilonemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalked23intoarestauran:andordered

abigbreakfast.

Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealin24,hefoundhimself25tothewaiter,tellinghimhehad

losthis26.Thewaiter,whowasalso（heowner,walkedbehind（hechairwheretheyoungmanhadbeen

sitting.Hebentdown,27a$20billthatlookedasifithadfallenonthefloorandsaid,uSon,youmust

have28this,^^theownersaid.Theyoungmancouldn'lbelievehis29!Hequicklypaidfbrthe

breakfast,leftatip,boughtgaswiththe30.andheadedWest.

Onthewayoutoftown,hebegantounderstandwhatthefellowdid.Maybenobodydroppedthemoneyatall.

“MaybethatfellowjustknewIwas31andhe32meinawaythatdidn'tembarrass（使尴

尬）me.SoIjustmadea33tohelpothersifIcan.”

Later,heworkedveryhardandbecamea（an）34man.Now,helivesnearKansasCity.Eachyear

he35thousandsofdollars.Heisknownasthe“SecretSanta“becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,he

personallyhandsmoneyouttothoseonthestreetsandatrestaurants.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,00（）away

inKansasCity.

21.A.gasB.timeC.moneyD.energy

22.A.remainedB.continuedC.stayedD.kept

23.A.excitedlyB.hopefullyC.silentlyD.nervously

24.A.weeksB.restaurantsC.surpriseD.kind

25.A.lyingB.turningC.jokingD.smiling

26.A.jobB.wayC.carD.wallet

27.A.pickedoutB.tookoutC.pickedupD.tookup

28.A.putB.placedC.removedD.dropped

29.A.wordB.luckC.actionD.promise

30.A.signalB.messageC.changeD.mark

31.A.inpeaceB.indangerC.inchargeD.introuble

32.A.helpedB.surprisedC.awardedD.impressed

33.A.choiceB.planC.dreamD.promise

34.A.richB.famousC.importantD.lucky

35.A.sendsoutB.givesupC.givesawayD.putsaway

【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.A26.D27.C28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.D

34.A35.C

【解析】

【寻语】本文是一篇记叙文U这篇文章讲述了一个年轻人旅行过程中失去钱财，在一家餐馆得到帮助后决

定回报社会的故事。他后来变得富有，每年圣诞节时亲自向那些在街上和餐馆里的人分发钱财，被称为

“秘密圣诞老人”。去年他在堪萨斯城捐出了超过50000美元。

【21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上，他的钱花光了，不得不在车里过夜。A.gas汽油；B.time时间；C.

money金钱;D.energy精力。根据卜文“andwasforcedtospendthenig根inhiscar（被迫在他的车里过

夜.）”可知，此处指“钱”花光了。故选C项。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种情况一直持续到一天早上，在车里睡了一个星期后，他紧张地走进一家餐

馆：点了一顿丰盛的早餐。A.remained剩余；B.continued继续；C.stayed停留：D.kept保持。分析句意

再艰据空格后的“until”可知，此处指一直“持续”到一天早上。故选B项。

【23题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.excitedly兴奋地；B.hopefully有希望地;C.silenlly默默地；D.

nervously紧张地。根据上文“Alongthewayhehadcompletelyrunoutof___1___”可知，他的钱花光了,

肯定没钱付款，所以应该是“紧张地”走进餐馆。故选D项。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，他第一次吃了一顿好饭，却发现自己对服务员撒了谎，说自己

的钱包丢了。A.weeks周；B.restaurants饭店；C.surprise惊喜；D.kind种类。根据上文“afteraweekof

sleepinginhiscar（在他车里睡了一个星期后）”可知,此处用weeks与上文呼应,符合语境。故选A项。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.lying撒谎；B.turning转向;C.joking开玩笑;D.smiling微笑。根据

"tellinghimhehadlosthis_6_”可知，该男子项服务员撒谎自己钱包丢了，而事实是自己没有钱。

故选A项。

【26题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.job工作：B.way方法；C.car汽车：D.wallet钱包。根据上文

uAlongthewayhehadcompletelyrunoutof1___”以及"hefoundhimself___5tothewaitern可

知，他钱花光了，所以此处指撒谎说“钱包”丢了，而事实是他自己没钱了。故选D项。

【27题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：他弯下腰，捡起一张看上去像是掉在地上的20美元钞票，说：“孩子，你一

定是把它掉在地上了。"A.pickedout挑选出；B.lookout拿出；C.pickedup捡起;D.lookup从事、占

据，根据上文“Hebentdown”以及下文的“a$20bill”可知，此处