新课标人教版高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练6

跟踪强化训练(六)[定语从句、名词性从句专练]Ⅰ.语法填空1．(2017·四川资阳高三一诊)Meanwhile，otherrobotteachers,________canteachmath，scienceandart，havealsobeendeveloped.[解析]考查非限制性定语从句连接词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，连接词在从句中充当主语，且先行词是otherrobotteachers“机器人教师”，不是“人”。故填which。[答案]which..hedisease...联考)．..heannouncedthebirthofhisfirstchildandthecreationoftheChanZuckerbergFund,________willfocusonpersonalizedlearning，curingdisease...[解析]考查定语从句。该空所在的句子位于专有名词theChanZuckerbergFund之后，且用逗号隔开，因此这是一个非限制性定语从句，该空是从句的引导词且作主语指代theChanZuckerbergFund，故填which。[答案]which3．(2017·安徽皖南八校高三联考)Totheworld，heisan“abnormalcreature”belongingtoaminoritythatincludesthose________can'tsee，talkorhear.[解析]使用定语从句，先行词是those，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。[答案]who4．(2017·湖北重点高中协作体联考)Caoisadeeplymittedwriter,________difficultchildhoodhasagreatinfluenceonhiswriting.[解析]此处为定语从句，先行词是writer，空格处相当于“thewriter's”。故填whose。[答案]whose5．(2017·河北邯郸期中联考)Besides，professionals________workabroadcannowmunicatewiththeirfamiliesbackhomewiththeuseofmobilephonesorputers.[解析]空处在从句中作主语，指人，应用who/that。[答案]who/that6．(2017·江苏苏州高三期中考试)Itisreportedthatanewshoppingmallwillbebuiltin________wasfarmlandadecadeago.[解析]句意：据报道一家新的大型购物中心将建在十年前是农场的地方。介词in后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，故填what。[答案]what7．(2017·北京海淀区高三期中考试)Richardswimsthreetimesaweekafterwork.Thisis________hekeepsfit.[解析]考查表语从句。句意：Richard下班后每周游泳三次。这是他保持健康的方式。is后面是表语从句，从句不缺主宾表，缺少方式状语，故应用how引导表语从句。[答案]how8．(2017·上海上海中学检测)Optimismandpessimismarebothpowerfulforces，andeachofusmustchoose________wewanttoshapeouroutlookandourexpectations.[解析]考查宾语从句。句意：乐观和悲观都是强大的力量，我们每个人都必须选择我们想要的那个来塑造我们的前途和理想。choose后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中want后面缺少宾语，而且是在Optimismandpessimism中选择，故填which。[答案]which9．(2017·广东广州期中考试)________isknowntousallisthatthe2020OlympicswilltakeplaceinTokyo.[解析]句意：我们都知道2020年的奥运会将在东京举行。由句子结构可知，________isknowntousall是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故用What。[答案]What10．(2017·浙江杭州第二中学期中考试)Peoplearenoweagertofindout________itisthatthelittleboysurvivedtheterribledisaster.[解析]句意：人们现在急切地想弄清楚，这个小男孩是如何幸免于这场可怕的灾难的。根据句意可知，由how引导宾语从句；宾语从句中用了强调句式，同时宾语从句中要用陈述语序。[答案]howⅡ.单句改错1．(2017·辽宁东北育才高三一模)MyhouseisaboutthreekilometersawayfromXi'anMoslemStreet，whereisfulloflocalfoods.____________[解析]关系副词where引导定语从句时，连接词在从句中作表语或状语指地点，而本句的关系词在从句中作主语，因此应该用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。[答案]where→which2．(2017·山西重点中学协作体高三期中考试)Aboveall，theyhostedanAmericanstudentlastyear，throughthattheygainedlotsofexperience.____________[解析]这里应该用“介词＋which”引导定语从句，表示“从这段经历中”，which指代主句内容。[答案]that→which3．(2017·湖南师大附中高三月考)Atthatmoment，thepersonthatfootstepshadfrightenedmewalkedby，lookingcuriouslyatus.____________[解析]根据句意和句子成分可知，这里应为关系代词，引导定语从句并在从句中作定语，指人，故用whose。[答案]第二个that→whose4．(2017·山东济南一中高三期中改编)Ichosefivecandybars，whatbroughtmytotalto75cents.____________[解析]从句意和句子结构看，此处应该用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句内容并在从句中作主语。[答案]what→which5．(2017·湖北恩施一中高三模拟改编)I'mproudthatI'mthefirstPakistaniandthefirstyoungwomanwhomgetsthisaward.____________[解析]语境表示“第一个得到这个奖励的年轻女子”，应该用关系代词that或who引导定语从句并在从句中作主语指人，但由于先行词前有序数词修饰，故只能用that。[答案]whom→that6．(2017·辽宁东北育才中学高三模拟)IbegantothinkabouthowIcoulddotohelpthem.____________[解析]从句意和句子成分看，这里应该用what而不是how引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语。[答案]how→what7．(2017·湖北襄阳市高三一模)IthasneveroccurredtomewhenI'llbeeadoctoroneday.____________[解析]语境表示“从来没有想过”，这里用的是“itoccurredtosb.that＋主语从句”，故将when改为that。[答案]when→that8．(2017·江苏苏州高三调研)Itisnotnecessarytoexplainthetruthair，waterandsunlightarevitalforlivingthings.____________[解析]这里thetruth后面是同位语从句，且从句中不缺成分，故用that引导这个从句。[答案]truth后加that9．(2017·山东荆州高三一检)Nowletmeanswerthequestionthatwemustcarryouttheplan.____________[解析]根据句意可知，这里可以用why引导同位语从句，表示“为什么我们必须执行这个计划的疑问”；也可以用whether引导同位语从句，表示“是否我们必须执行这个计划”。[答案]that→why/whether10．(2017·山东济南一中月考)Ididn'tknowthattheteacherwassaying.____________[解析]此处应用what引导这个宾语从句，在从句中作saying的宾语，that引导宾语从句时不作任何成分。[答案]that→whatⅢ.完成句子(注意定语从句和名词性从句的使用)1．你应该做的第一件事就是制订出一个计划。________________________________________________________________________istoworkoutaplan.[答案]Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddo2．那栋屋顶损坏了的房子现在已经修好了。Thehouse，______________________________________________________________________，hasnowbeenrepaired.[答案]whoseroofwasdamaged3．我希望感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我永远不会取得这么大的成就。IwishtothankProfessorSmith，______________________________________________________________________Iwouldneverhavegotthisfar.[答案]withoutwhosehelp4．孩子们玩了一整天，都累坏了。Thechildren，_________________________________________________________________，werewornout.[答案]allofwhomhadplayedthewholedaylong5．我们站在山顶上能看到全镇的景色。Westoodatthetopofthehill，________________________________________________________________________.[答案]fromwherewecanseethetown6．这一想法能否付诸实践还有待观察。Itremainstobeseen_____________________________________________________________________________________.[答案]whetherornotthisideacanbeputintopractice[综合训练]题组一Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·江西赣中南五校高三一模)Nowadays，millions1.____________lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.2.____________WorldWideWebisquicklybeingtheworld'smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人)．Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet3.____________(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.4.____________(use)datingsites(约会网址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscenehasjustledthemfromonebadexperienceto5.____________andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake6.____________easytoavoidsomeone7.____________youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,8.____________，ignoringsomeoneyoudon'tlikecanbedifficult.Despitealltheadvantages，onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen'talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline9.____________(describe)．Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust10.____________(like)tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.orMissRight.语篇解读：本文主要介绍越来越多的人开始利用约会网址去相亲。1．[解析]考查介词。millionsof数以百万计的。故这里用of。[答案]of2．[解析]考查冠词。句意：万维网迅速成为了世界上最受欢迎的媒人。这里theWorldWideWeb是专有名词，故用定冠词The。[答案]The3．[解析]考查副词。句意：单身人士涌向网络主要是因为他们繁忙的生活方式让他们没有时间寻找合适的另一半。这里用副词修饰句子，故用mainly。[答案]mainly4．[解析]句意：利用约会网址迅速且方便。本题考查动名词作主语，故用Using。[答案]Using5．[解析]考查代词。句意：很多单身人士说，常规的约会场景只是给他们留下一次坏的体验。onetoanother一个接一个。故这里用another。[答案]another6．[解析]考查形式宾语。句意：约会网站也更容易避免接触你不感兴趣的人。这里用it作形式宾语，指代真正的宾语toavoidsomeone。故此空用it。[答案]it7．[解析]考查定语从句。句意：你不感兴趣的人。这里用关系词who/whom在定语从句中作宾语。故此空用who/whom。[答案]who/whom8．[解析]考查副词。句意：然而，在现实世界中，忽视你不喜欢的人很困难。根据语境可知这里用副词however。[答案]however9．[解析]考查名词。句意：人们并不总是像他们在网上描述的那样。根据句意这里用名词description。[答案]description10．[解析]本题考查固定搭配。belikelyto有可能。句意：你很有可能找到的是一个犯罪分子。故这里用likely。[答案]likelyⅡ.短文改错(2017·湖南衡阳八中高二第四次月考)Deareditor，IamEvanfromCanada.Beingtheoldestchildinthefamilyhasitsdisadvantages.Firstofall，Ihavetoshareallmytoyswithmyyoungsisters.Ofcourse，theydon'tneedtoreturntothefavorbecauseI'mtotaluninterestedintheirthings.Besides，theyarealwayshangingaroundme.Ijustcan'tgetmoment'speace.Atmeals，Ihavetoeatwhicheverisontheplateregardlessofthetaste.Mysistersonlytryonebiteifit'snotourfavoritefood.Inaddition，whenitestopracticeourmusicalinstruments，Ihavetopracticemorethandoublethetime.Worstofall，Igotalargerquantityofhouseworkparingtothem，I'mfeelingratherannoyed.Canyoupleasegivemesomeadvices?Yourstruly，EvanSmith[答案]题组二Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·辽宁实验中学、大连八中、大连24中、鞍山一中、东北育才学校高三期末联考)I'ma34－year－oldman，married，livedinanicehouse，andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfrom1.____________earlyage.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.Still，Isufferedtherestofmyschool2.____________(days)inpublicschools.MylifeimprovedremarkablywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyself3.____________words.Iwenttoaworkshopand4.____________(gradual)gotgoodatmakingthingswithclay.HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:disabled5.____________Iwasinlanguage.Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpress6.____________(I)withclay.Andmyconfidencecamealong.LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperienceto7.____________(learn)howtoreadandwrite.Everyday，I8.____________(practice)readingandwriting，whichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.Aftertwohardyears，Iwasabletoreadandwrite.9.____________(go)throughthelongprocesswithart，rockclimbing，andreadingandwriting，nowI'vegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotally10.____________(know)，hard，butinteresting.语篇解读：本文介绍作者艰难的人生。这是一篇记叙文。作者小的时候有学习障碍，但是他不放弃，通过做黏土来表达自己，通过不断练习，使自己学会读书写字。1．[解析]句意：从一个更早的年龄。early以元音开头，故填an。[答案]an2．[解析]句意：在学校剩下的日子。可知此处名词用复数形式，故填days。[答案]days3．[解析]句意：艺术界给了我一个不用语言来表达自己的机会。故填without。[答案]without4．[解析]副词修饰动词，故填gradually。[答案]gradually5．[解析]句意：尽管我在语言上是残疾的。此处用的是倒装，故填as/though。[答案]as/though6．[解析]句意：我仍然是聪明的，能很好地用粘土来表达自己。故填myself。[答案]myself7．[解析]固定搭配：apply...to...，此处to是介词，故填learning。[答案]learning8．[解析]根据句意可知此处指的是过去的每一天，应该用一般过去时态，故填practised/practiced。[答案]practised/practiced9．[解析]此处go和句子的主语是主动关系，动作发生在主语动词的前面，可知用现在分词的完成式，填Havinggone。注意开头大写。[答案]Havinggone10．[解析]句意：这是完全未知的困难，但有趣。根据句意可知填unknown。[答案]unknownⅡ.短文改错(2017·山东临沂高三2月教学质量检测)DearJack，Thanksforyourletter.I'mgladyou'vebeenofferedtwosummerjobsatsametime—workinginarestaurantandworkinginamuseum.IfIwerehim，Iwouldtaketheoneinthemuseum.First，youcangainmoreknowledgeabouthistory，thatwillenrichyourlifegreat.Second，youcanmakemorefriendfromdifferentpartsofthecountrybyservethemwhenworkingthere.Finally，paredtothejobintherestaurant，workinginthemuseumcanbemostchallenging.Ifyoufindapositionatthere，I'msureyou'llseearapidimproveinbothyourcharacterorabilities.Youwillalsohaveagreattime.Goodluck!Yours，LiHua[答案]题组三Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·山西重点中学协作体高三模拟)Chaplinwasanextraordinaryperformerwho1.____________(star)inanddirectedmanyoutstandingedies.Fewpeoplewerebored2.____________(watch)hismoustache，hisgesturesorhisentertainingreactionswhenchasedby3.____________(detective)．Beingdrunk，slidingonabananaskinorwhisperinghisownfailurestonobody，hemadeusfeelmorecontent4.____________ourlifewithoutanyverbalexplanation.Hisparticularsenseofhumorhasastonishedeverybodythroughouttheworlduptonow.Inasmallbudgetfilm，heplayedabadly－offperson5.____________(wear)worn－outshoesand6.____________(mess)clothes.Ononeoccasion，he7.____________(trap)byasnowstorminavastmountainousarea.Heovercamemanydifficulties,8.____________hewasnotfortunateenough.Withalltheporridge9.____________(eat)up，hepickedoutashoeandboiledittoeat.Whatheperformedwasatotalfailure.Accordingtoanactress，hisactingwasso10.____________(convince)andamusingthateverybodycouldn'thelpburstingintolaughter.语篇解读：文章描述了卓别林的精彩演技、表演片段及其对喜剧的巨大贡献。1．[解析]考查动词时态。此处与全文时态和and后的directed一致，也用过去时，star的过去式需要双写r，故填star