高考英语二轮复习语境4乐于学习善于学习终身学习

语境4乐于学习，善于学习，终身学习语境4乐于学习，善于学习，终身学习Ⅰ.阅读理解AAs

a

big

country，

China’s

economic

and

political

influence

is

felt

around

the

world.

And

its

influence

in

education

and

culture

has

been

growing

too.

The

Confucius

Institute

offering

free

language

classes

has

gained

increasing

popularity

in

both

Hungary

and

Serbia.

By

offering

opportunities

to

learn

Chinese

language

and

traditional

arts，

Confucius

Institutes

bring

Chinese

culture

closer

to

interested

learners

serving

as

bridges

between

nations.During

my

childhood，

I

held

an

unspoken

fascination

for

Asian

culture

a

passion

cultivated

through

watching

dramas

such

as

the

Monkey

King.

At

the

time，

the

idea

of

studying

this

captivating

region

didn’t

occupy

my

mind.

My

turning

point

came

when

the

desire

to

challenge

myself

led

me

to

choose

China

for

further

education.

It

was

a

decision－not

only

for

academic

growth，

but

also

to

experience

the

responsibility

of

looking

after

myself.

Taking

the

road

that

is

less

traveled

means

less

company，

less

comfort.

But

it

also

means

forging

a

life

with

an

entirely

different

perspective

I

am

seeking.Undertaking

Chinese

language

training

presented

a

remarkable

opportunity

for

many

reasons.

I

firmly

believe

that

acquiring

proficiency

in

the

language

of

the

culture

is

not

merely

useful，

but

is

also

an

effective

means

to

truly

understand

that

culture.

The

combination

of

learning

the

language

in

a

classroom

setting

and

applying

it

in

everyday

life

offers

an

enriching

experience.

I

participated

in

the

Chinese

Mid－Autumn

Festival

celebrations

held

by

my

local

Confucius

Institute，

such

as

trying

my

hand

at

Chinese

crafts

providing

me

with

a

first－hand

experience

of

the

culture.If

given

another

chance，

I

would

explore

even

deeper

into

the

rich

cultural

tapestry

that

surrounds

me.

Exploring

renowned

landmarks

like

the

oriental

Pearl

Tower

previously

unvisited，

felt

like

embarking

on

a

new

journey

of

discovery.

I

can

say

that

along

this

path，

I

am

gradually

learning

that

valuable

lessons

unfold

step

by

step.

【文章大意】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小就对亚洲文化感兴趣，参加当地孔子学院举办的中国传统节日活动，增加了作者对中国文化的了解。之后作者选择去中国继续深造，不仅是为了学业成长，也是提升了体验一个人独立生活的责任感。走人迹罕至的路，用一种完全不同的视角来塑造自己的生活。1.

What

is

the

main

function

of

the

Confucius

Institute

in

global

cultural

exchanges？A.Offering

language

courses

with

a

very

small

fee.B.Fostering

international

understanding

of

Chinese

culture.C.Promoting

Chinese

tourism

and

business

opportunities

abroad.D.Serving

as

a

platform

for

economic

cooperation

between

countries.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“By

offering

opportunities

to

learn

Chinese

language

and

traditional

arts，

Confucius

Institutes

bring

Chinese

culture

closer

to

interested

learners

serving

as

bridges

between

nations.(孔子学院通过提供学习汉语和传统艺术的机会，使中国文化更接近感兴趣的学习者，成为国家之间的桥梁。)”以及第三段中的“I

firmly

believe

that

acquiring

proficiency

in

the

language

of

the

culture

is

not

merely

useful，

but

is

also

an

effective

means

to

truly

understand

that

culture.(我坚信，掌握该文化的语言不仅有用，而且是真正理解该文化的有效手段。)”可知，孔子学院在全球文化交流中的主要作用是促进国际社会对中国文化的了解。故选B。答案：B2.

What

makes

the

author

decide

on

further

education

in

China？A.The

TV

drama

the

Monkey

King.B.The

Asian

cultural

fascination.C.The

desire

for

whole－person

growth.D.The

dream

to

study

in

a

foreign

place.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“My

turning

point

came

when

the

desire

to

challenge

myself

led

me

to

choose

China

for

further

education.

It

was

a

decision－not

only

for

academic

growth，

but

also

to

experience

the

responsibility

of

looking

after

myself.(我的转折点出现在挑战自我的愿望促使我选择中国继续深造的时候。这不仅是为了学术成长，也是为了体验照顾自己的责任。)”可知，对整个人成长的渴望促使作者决定在中国继续深造。故选C。答案：C3.

Why

does

the

author

share

her

experience

with

Mid－Autumn

Festival？A.To

highlight

the

challenges

of

living

abroad.B.To

encourage

others

to

participate

in

local

festivals.C.To

criticize

the

traditional

classroom

language

learning.D.To

emphasize

interactive

learning

in

cultural

understanding.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“I

firmly

believe

that

acquiring

proficiency

in

the

language

of

the

culture

is

not

merely

useful，

but

is

also

an

effective

means

to

truly

understand

that

culture.

The

combination

of

learning

the

language

in

a

classroom

setting

and

applying

it

in

everyday

life

offers

an

enriching

experience.(我坚信，掌握该文化的语言不仅有用，而且是真正理解该文化的有效手段。在课堂上学习语言和在日常生活中应用语言相结合，提供了丰富的体验。)”可知，作者分享自己与中秋节的经历是为了强调文化理解中的互动学习。故选D。答案：D4.

Which

is

the

most

suitable

title

for

the

text？A.The

Path

Less

TraveledB.Language

as

a

Bridge

to

CultureC.Guide

to

Studying

Abroad

in

ChinaD.Embracing

Art：

Beyond

the

Classroom解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第二段中的“It

was

a

decision－not

only

for

academic

growth，

but

also

to

experience

the

responsibility

of

looking

after

myself.

Taking

the

road

that

is

less

traveled

means

less

company，

less

comfort.

But

it

also

means

forging

a

life

with

an

entirely

different

perspective

I

am

seeking.(这不仅是为了学术成长，也是为了体验照顾自己的责任。走人迹罕至的路意味着更少的陪伴，更少的舒适。但这也意味着我要用一种完全不同的视角来塑造自己的生活。)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者从小就对亚洲文化感兴趣，参加当地孔子学院举办的中国传统节日活动，增加了作者对中国文化的了解。之后作者选择去中国继续深造，不仅是为了学业成长，也是提升了体验一个人独立生活的责任感。走人迹罕至的路，用一种完全不同的视角来塑造自己的生活。因此最适合的标题是：少走的路。故选A。答案：AB(2024·福建厦门质检)My

plan

to

learn

to

play

the

cello(大提琴)

was

a

healthy

choice.

So

I

took

the

next

innocent

step

of

going

to

a

shop

that

sells

and

rents

string

instruments，

especially

violins，

violas，

and

cellos.

The

place

was

a

hole－in－the－wall，

up

a

steep

flight

of

stairs.

Instruments

left

a

narrow

path

to

the

counter

where

a

woman

with

gray

hair

and

warm

eyes

greeted

me.

Since

I

couldn’t

frame

a

question

about

what

I

wanted，

I

just

stood

there

exploring

the

scene，

which

felt

immensely

pleasurable.I

rented

a

cello，

a

bow，

and

a

case

to

hold

them.

What

attracted

me

to

the

cello

was

its

enormous

size

and

its

soft，

smooth，

and

memorable

sounds.

It’s

an

instrument

made

of

beautifully

polished

wood

that

I

could

wrap

my

arms

around

and

feel

its

powerful

vibrations

when

the

strings

were

played.

That

was

a

good

starting

point

for

me.

The

only

problem

was

that

I

didn’t

know

how

to

play

it.There’s

a

popular

belief

that

the

cello

is

a

particularly

difficult

instrument

to

learn.

Another

is

the

admonition，

“Don’t

bother

if

you

are

a

beginner

over

age

10！”

Well，

I

was

70，

and

what

others

thought

no

longer

influenced

me.

And

besides，

I

thought

of

the

words

of

Dr.

Cohen，

who

suggested

that

learning

causes

physical

changes

in

the

brain.So

I

found

a

teacher

who

had

respect

for

older

adult

beginners

and

I

practiced

diligently，

daily

for

years，

and

sometimes

disheartened，

but

I

kept

up.

I’m

happy

to

report

that

now，

more

than

a

decade

later，

I

can

hold

my

own

in

a

string

trio

and

two

quartets

(two

violins，

a

viola，

and

me，

the

cello)

and

even

a

senior

community

band.

Of

course，

I’ll

never

sound

like

Yo－Yo

Ma

but

you

could

recognize

a

Mozart

piece

if

you

heard

me

play

it.

And，

more

importantly，

I

don’t

need

to

please

anyone

but

myself.Whether

it’s

a

pleasurable

pastime

or

a

new

career，

the

starting

point

is

the

same：

curiosity，

determination，

and

the

desire

to

keep

your

brain

sharp.

【文章大意】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者70岁时学习大提琴的经历。5.

How

did

the

writer

feel

in

the

shop？A.Amused

by

the

shop

assistant.B.Anxious

for

a

live

performance.C.Pleased

at

the

nice

musical

atmosphere.D.Curious

about

where

to

find

a

teacher.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Since

I

couldn’t

frame...

immensely

pleasurable.”可知，只是站在那里探索就让作者感到非常愉快，这说明作者对商店里的音乐氛围感到满意，原文中pleasurable与C项中的Pleased相呼应。故选C项。6.

What

does

the

underlined

word

“admonition”

in

Paragraph

3

mean？A.Approval.B.Criticism.C.Puzzlement.D.Warning.答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“There’s

a

popular

belief

that

the

cello

is

a

particularly

difficult

instrument

to

learn.”可知，学大提琴很难；画线词下文“Don’t

bother

if

you

are

a

beginner

over

age

10！”使用祈使句，是给要学大提琴的人一个警告，故画线词admonition意为“警告”，与warning意思相近。故选D项。7.

Why

does

the

writer

mention

Dr.

Cohen

in

Paragraph

3？A.To

recommend

a

reliable

doctor.B.To

argue

against

common

belief.C.To

add

another

reason

to

her

decision.D.To

stress

the

crucial

function

of

the

brain.解析：推理判断题。第三段最后两句“Well，

I

was

70，

and

what

others

thought

no

longer

influenced

me.

And

besides...

that

learning

causes

physical

changes

in

the

brain.”提到作者70岁时决定学大提琴，而其他人的看法不再影响她。另外，Cohen博士认为学习会导致大脑发生物理变化。由此可知，第三段提到Cohen博士是为了给作者学大提琴的决定再添加一个理由。故选C项。答案：C8.

Which

of

the

following

can

best

convey

the

writer’s

idea？A.Art

is

man’s

second

nature.B.One

is

never

too

old

to

learn.C.Education

is

the

key

to

success.D.Happiness

is

the

best

form

of

health.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一至第三句“There’s

a

popular

belief

that

the

cello

is

a...

no

longer

influenced

me.”并结合最后一段中的“curiosity，

determination，

and

the

desire

to

keep

your

brain

sharp”可知，年龄并不会限制我们学习新事物，只要我们有好奇心、决心，渴望保持头脑敏锐，任何时候都可以学习新技能。由此可推知，作者的观点是“活到老，学到老”。故选B项。答案：BⅡ.完形填空The

walk

I’d

plotted

was

22

miles

to

the

coast.

It

is

enough

to

get

the

legs

1

and

the

mind

cleared.

But

the

real

2

for

me

was

walking

to

a

definite

point

in

our

country’s

outline.I

was

wondering

if

I’d

have

the

endurance(耐力)

and

determination

to

do

it.

I

am，

after

all，

in

my

late

40s.

I

3

the

coast

at

7：

00

a.m.

I

was，

for

the

day，

an

arrow.

My

line

of

flight

was

as

straight

and

short

as

I

could

make

it.

4

the

five－hour

mark，

I

was

in

a

good

state

of

body

and

mind.

The

5

of

the

usual

routine

had

been

eased

by

daydreams.

From

this

point

on，

the

6

seemed

to

change.

The

banks

on

either

side

were

larger，

and

the

grasses

longer，

even

though

the

sea

was

still

miles

off.Things

were

getting

7

.

Despite

feeling

like

I

was

nearly

“there”，

I

still

had

four

miles

to

go.

I

was

hurting，

my

knees.

I

8

the

painkillers

down

with

my

secret

weapon：

coffee.

Studies

have

shown

caffeine

9

endurance

and

it

kept

me

going.Try

as

I

might，

I

still

couldn’t

see

my

walk’s

end.

I

could

even

smell

a

10

in

the

air，

but

the

horizon

remained

11

in

salt

marsh(盐沼地).

Then，

almost

without

realizing

it，

I

was

“there”.Where

I

had

hoped

to

see

the

12

，

I

saw

salt

marsh，

like

the

chocolate

milkshake

of

the

North

Sea！Feeling

like

a

bit

of

a

fool，

I

headed

down

into

the

nearest

marsh

and

left

my

boot

prints

in

the

mud.

The

seven－and－a

half－hour

walk

had

hurt

my

13

，

but

I’d

acted

on

an

old

idea，

done

it，

and

14

it

off

my

list.

I

was

now

free

to

think

of

new

ones

and

move

on，

in

this

dawn

of

possibilities

we

all

face.

Life

is

too

short

to

let

ideas

stagnate(停滞)；

now’s

the

time

to

turn

them

to

15

.

【文章大意】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者计划了一次22英里的步行之旅，挑战自我耐力和毅力的过程。在路途中，作者经历了身体和心理上的变化和挑战，但最终成功完成了步行之旅，成就感满满。作者鼓励人们在生命中勇敢尝试新事物，实现自己的梦想和目标。1.

A.achingB.relaxing

C.bendingD.recovering答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这足以让你双腿酸痛，头脑清醒。A.aching疼痛的；B.relaxing放松的；C.bending弯曲的；D.recovering恢复中的。根据前文的“The

walk

I’d

plotted

was

22

miles

to

the

coast.”可知，作者步行路线到海岸有22英里，故这22英里足够让你双腿酸痛。故选A。2.

A.excuseB.moveC.drawD.trick答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说真正吸引人的是走到我们国家轮廓的一个明确点上。A.excuse借口；B.move移动；C.draw有吸引力的人或事物；D.trick诡计。根据后文的“walking

to

a

definite

point

in

our

country’s

outline”可知，对于作者来说，这次步行之旅吸引作者的是能够走到国家地图上的一个明确的点上。故选C。3.

A.settled

inB.set

about

C.arrived

atD.left

for答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我早上7点出发去海边。A.settled

in安顿下来；B.set

about开始做某事；C.arrived

at到达；D.left

for出发去某地。根据后文的“at

7：00

a.m.”可知，作者早上7点出发去海边。故选D。4.

A.RecognizingB.Approaching

C.IgnoringD.Missing答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：快到五小时的时候，我的身心状态都很好。A.Recognizing辨认；B.Approaching接近；C.Ignoring忽视；D.Missing错过。根据后文的“the

five－hour

mark”可知，整个行程接近5个小时。故选B。5.

A.inconvenienceB.comfort

C.boredomD.peace答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常例行事务的无聊被幻想所缓解。A.inconvenience不方便；B.comfort舒适；C.boredom无聊；

D.peace和平。根据后文的“the

usual

routine

had

been

eased

by

daydreams”可知，幻想可以缓解此次步行之旅不断重复走路的无聊。故选C。6.

A.landscapeB.weather

C.shapeD.spirits答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这一点开始，景观似乎发生了变化。A.landscape风景；B.weather天气；C.shape形状；D.spirits情绪。根据后文的“The

banks

on

either

side

were

larger，

and

the

grasses

longer，

even

though

the

sea

was

still

miles

off.”可知，两岸的河岸变得更高，草也更茂盛了，这体现出步行的过程中，通过幻想，作者观看到的风景发生了变化。故选A。7.

A.flatterB.better

C.strangerD.wilder答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情变得越来越不受控制。A.flatter更平坦的；B.better更好的；C.stranger陌生的；D.wilder更无法无天的，不受控制的。根据后文的“I

was

hurting，

my

knees.”可知，作者在行程中伤了自己的膝盖，表示事情越来越不受控制，出乎意料。故选D。8.

A.putB.washedC.brokeD.cooled答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用我的秘密武器：咖啡，把止痛药吞下去。A.put放置；B.washed洗，吞咽；C.broke打破；D.cooled冷却。根据后文的painkillers可知，作者用咖啡把止痛药吃了下去。故选B。9.

A.reducesB.controls

C.boostsD.maintains答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，咖啡因能增强耐力，让我坚持下去。A.reduces减少；B.controls控制；C.boosts提升；D.maintains维持。根据后文的“it

kept

me

going”可知，研究表明咖啡能够增强耐力，让作者继续坚持下去。故选C。10.

A.sweetnessB.fragrance

C.saltinessD.bitterness答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至能闻到空气中的咸味，但视野中仍然是一片盐沼地。A.sweetness甜味；B.fragrance香味；C.saltiness咸味；D.bitterness苦味。根据后文的“in

salt

marsh(盐沼地)”可知，空气中有咸味。故选C。11.

A.updatedB.locked

C.broadenedD.limited答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.updated现代化的；B.locked锁定的，紧闭的；C.broadened扩大的；D.limited有限的。根据后文的“in

salt

marsh(盐沼地)”可知，作者的视野中能看到的是一片盐沼地，即该盐沼地锁定着作者的视野。故选B。12.

A.seaB.horizonC.landD.forest答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我希望看到大海的地方，我看到了盐沼，就像北海的巧克力奶昔！A.sea海；B.horizon地平线；C.land陆地；D.forest森林。根据前文的“The

banks

on

either

side

were

larger，

and

the

grasses

longer，

even

though

the

sea

was

still

miles

off.”可知，作者是希望能够看到大海的，可是此处作者的视野范围内全是盐沼地。故选A。13.

A.expectationsB.feelings

C.armsD.knees答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：七个半小时的行走让我的膝盖受伤，但我实现了一个旧的想法，完成了它，并从我的清单上划掉了它。A.expectations期望；B.feelings感受；C.arms手臂；D.knees膝盖。根据前文的“I

still

had

four

miles

to

go.I

was

hurting，

my

knees.”可知，作者在走了七个半小时后，膝盖受伤了。故选D。14.

A.crossedB.shown

C.shakenD.turned答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.crossed画横线于；

B.shown展示；C.shaken摇晃；D.turned转身。根据前文的“I’d

acted

on

an

old

idea，

done

it”可知，作者膝盖受伤了，但是作者继续前行，实现了自己的一个旧的想法，即完成这次步行之旅，把它从清单上划掉。故选A。15.

A.curiosityB.reality

C.imaginationD.destination答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：生命太短暂了，不能让想法停滞不前；现在是将它们变为现实的时候了。A.curiosity好奇心；B.reality现实；C.imagination想象力；D.destination目的地。根据前文的“Life

is

too

short

to

let

ideas

stagnate(停滞)”可知，作者认为生命太短暂了，不能仅仅停步于想法，而是要把想法变为现实。故选B。Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·广东名校联盟大联考)China’s

Ministry

of

Education

released

a

notice

that

it

has

decided

to

set

up

a

national

university

for

the

aged，

with

an

1.

(intend)

to

handle

the

aging

society

and

build

a

lifelong

learning

society.The

National

University

for

the

Aged

will

be

merged(合并)

with

the

Open

University

of

China，

2.

lifelong

school

for

adult

learners.

The

Open

University

of

China

is

an

educational

system

3.

(cover)

both

urban

and

rural

areas

of

the

country

and

is

composed

4.

one

headquarters

in

Beijing，

45

branches

and

3，735

learning

centers.5.

(base)

on

t