北京高考英语试题及答案

北京高考英语试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatapityyoudidn'tattendthepartylastnight.A.It'sashameB.It'sunfortunateC.It'sregrettableD.It'sadisaster答案：A2.ThebookissointerestingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.A.ThebookistoointerestingtoputdownB.ThebookissointerestingtobeputdownC.Thebookistoointerestingthatitcan'tbeputdownD.Thebookissointerestingthatitputsmedown答案：A3.Despiteallthedifficulties,theymanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.Inspiteofthedifficulties,theycompletedtheprojectontimeB.Althoughtheyfaceddifficulties,theycompletedtheprojectontimeC.Despitethedifficulties,theymanagedtocompletetheprojectontimeD.Theycompletedtheprojectontimeinspiteofdifficulties答案：C4.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.A.Ididn'tknowyouwerecoming,soIdidn'tbakeacakeB.Iknowyouarecoming,soIwillbakeacakeC.Ididn'tknowyouwerecoming,butIwillbakeacakenowD.IwouldbakeacakeifIknowyouarecoming答案：A5.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoturnintheirhomeworkbeforetheweekend.A.TheteachertoldthestudentstoturnintheirhomeworkbeforetheweekendB.TheteacherorderedthestudentstoturnintheirhomeworkbeforetheweekendC.TheteachersuggestedthestudentstoturnintheirhomeworkbeforetheweekendD.Theteacherremindedthestudentstoturnintheirhomeworkbeforetheweekend答案：D6.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.A.ShestartedstudyingEnglishfiveyearsagoandsheisstillstudyingB.ShestartedstudyingEnglishfiveyearsagoandshefinishedstudyingC.ShestartedstudyingEnglishfiveyearsagoandshewillfinishstudyingsoonD.ShestartedstudyingEnglishfiveyearsagoandshehasn'tstartedyet答案：A7.ThemaninthesuitistheCEOofthecompany.A.ThemanwhoiswearingasuitistheCEOofthecompanyB.ThemanthatisinasuitistheCEOofthecompanyC.ThemanwearingasuitistheCEOofthecompanyD.ThemaninthesuitistheonewhoistheCEOofthecompany答案：C8.Ididn'tgotothemeetingbecauseIwasbusy.A.IwastoobusytogotothemeetingB.IwenttothemeetingbutIwasbusyC.Icouldn'tgotothemeetingbecauseIwasbusyD.IwenttothemeetingalthoughIwasbusy答案：C9.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep.A.ThemoviewastooboringtokeepmeawakeB.ThemoviewassoboringthatitmademefallasleepC.ThemoviewastooboringthatIcouldn'tkeepawakeD.ThemoviewassoboringandIfellasleep答案：A10.Sheisthemosttalentedmusicianintheband.A.SheisamusicianwhoisthemosttalentedinthebandB.SheisamusicianandsheisthemosttalentedinthebandC.SheisamusicianandshehasthemosttalentinthebandD.Sheisamusicianandsheistalentedthananyothermusicianintheband答案：A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbE.Preposition答案：A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethetensesoftheverb"togo"?A.PresentB.PastC.FutureD.PresentContinuousE.PastContinuous答案：A,B,C,D,E3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.AndB.ButC.OrD.BecauseE.So答案：A,B,C,D,E4.Whatarethetypesofsentences?A.DeclarativeB.InterrogativeC.ImperativeD.ExclamatoryE.Compound答案：A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingarearticles?A.AB.AnC.TheD.SomeE.Any答案：A,B,C6.Whatarethefunctionsofprepositions?A.ToshowtimeB.ToshowplaceC.ToshowdirectionD.ToshowrelationshipE.Toshowpossession答案：A,B,C,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofnouns?A.CommonB.ProperC.AbstractD.ConcreteE.Compound答案：A,B,C,D,E8.Whatarethetypesofverbs?A.ActionB.LinkingC.HelpingD.ModalE.Intransitive答案：A,B,C,D,E9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofadjectives?A.DescriptiveB.InterrogativeC.DemonstrativeD.PossessiveE.Quantitative答案：A,C,D,E10.Whataretheusesofadverbs?A.TomodifyverbsB.TomodifyadjectivesC.TomodifyadverbsD.ToshowtimeE.Toshowplace答案：A,B,C,D,E三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theword"cat"isanoun.答案：正确2.Theword"run"isaverb.答案：正确3.Theword"quickly"isanadverb.答案：正确4.Theword"the"isaconjunction.答案：错误5.Theword"because"isapreposition.答案：错误6.Thesentence"Iameating"isasimplesentence.答案：正确7.Thesentence"IameatingandIamhappy"isacompoundsentence.答案：正确8.Thesentence"Whatabeautifulday!"isanexclamatorysentence.答案：正确9.Thesentence"Turnoffthelight"isanimperativesentence.答案：正确10.Thesentence"Thedogisbarking"isadeclarativesentence.答案：正确四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?答案：Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Nounscanbethesubjectorobjectofasentence,whileverbsarethemainpartofthepredicate.2.Whatarethedifferenttypesofsentences?答案：Thedifferenttypesofsentencesaredeclarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatory.Declarativesentencesmakeastatement,interrogativesentencesaskaquestion,imperativesentencesgiveacommand,andexclamatorysentencesexpressstrongemotion.3.Whatisthefunctionofapreposition?答案：Thefunctionofaprepositionistoshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinthesentence.Prepositionscanshowtime,place,direction,andrelationship.4.Whatarethedifferenttypesofadjectives?答案：Thedifferenttypesofadjectivesaredescriptive,demonstrative,possessive,andquantitative.Descriptiveadjectivesdescribequalitiesorcharacteristics,demonstrativeadjectivespointoutspecificthings,possessiveadjectivesshowownership,andquantitativeadjectivesindicatequantity.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Howdoarticlesdifferfromotherpartsofspeech?答案：Articlesareatypeofadjectivethatareusedtospecifythedefinitenessofanoun.Therearethreearticles:"a,""an,"and"the.""A"and"an"areusedforindefinitenouns,while"the"isusedfordefinitenouns.Articlesdifferfromotherpartsofspeechbecausetheydonotrepresentactions,qualities,orstatesofbeing,butratherspecifythenountheymodify.2.Whataretheusesofadverbsinasentence?答案：Adverbsareusedtomodifyverbs,adjectives,andotheradverbs.Theycanindicatethetime,place,manner,degree,frequency,andcauseofanactionorstateofbeing.Adverbscanalsobeusedtoaddemphasisortoexpressthespeaker'sopinion.3.Howdoyouformacompoundsentence?答案：Acompoundsentenceisformedbyjoiningtwoormoreindependentclauseswithaconjunctionorasemicolon.Anindependentclauseisaclausethatcanstandaloneasacompletesentence.Theconjunctionscommonlyusedtojoinindependentclausesare"and,""but,""or,""so,"and"yet."Forexample,"Iwantedtogotothestore,butIwastootired."4.Whatarethedifferenttensesoftheverb"togo"?答案：Thedifferenttensesoftheverb"togo"arepresent,past,future,presentcontinuous,pastcontinuous