新概念一139经典超赞

Isthatyou,John?

第1页

(一)打电话人找你

IsDaisythere?(Daisy在吗?)Speaking.我就是。/Thisisshe.我就是。ThisisDaisy.我就是Daisy。That'sme.我就是。

第2页情况(二)打电话人要找人不在

MayIspeaktoMr.Gates?(请问Gates先生在吗?)He'snothererightnow.他现在不在这里。He'sout.他出去了。You'vejustmissedhim.你刚好错过他了。He'sjuststeppedout.他刚好出去了。第3页(三)打电话人要找人不在,问对方是否要留言CanItalktoMark?(我能够跟Mark讲话吗?)He'soutrightnow.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?他出去了,你要留言吗?He'snotavailablerightnow.CanItakeamessage?他不在,我能够帮你传话吗?第4页Askandanswer;DidMaryinviteCharlotteandGrahantohavedinner?Yes,shedid.2.Whatdoesshewanttoknow?

ShewantstoknowifMaryneedshelp.3.Isitarighttelephone?

No,itisn’t.

第5页NewWord：1.extraadj.额外我没有多出时间。Idon'thaveanyextratime.用作副词时，可修饰很多形容词和副词。extragood；extrahard作形容词。extrapay额外酬劳；extratrain加班火车；extrahand暂时工extraclasses课外班第6页2.overseasadj.海外，国外overseasstudent留学生

adv.在（或向）海外；在（或向）国外约翰很快就要出国工作了。Johnisgoingtoworkoverseassoon.

3.engineeringn.

工程anengineeringcollege工程学院engineer工程师

engine发动机4.companyn.

企业他在公交企业上班。Heworksforabuscompany.第7页5.line

n.

线路anairline航空企业列；行；排一排树alineoftrees

电话线；电报线请不要挂电话，请稍等。Holdtheline.第8页G:Isthatyou,John?

J:

Yes,speaking.

G:TellMarywe'llbelate

fordinnerthisevening.

J:

I'mafraidIdon't

understand.

第9页Isthatyou,John?(口语化电话用语)是你吗，妈妈？Isthatyou,Mom?IsthatJohnspeaking?Excuseme.I’dliketospeaktoJohn.ThisisJohn.Yes,speaking.10第10页

belatefor做…迟到快点，要不你上学会迟到。Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforschool.第11页beafraidof+sth.(n.)害怕beafraidof+doingsth.害怕做某事beafraidthat+句子Heisafraidoftheexam.Heisafraidoftakingtheexam.Heisafraidthathewillnotpasstheexam.第12页G:Hasn'tMarytoldyou?

SheinvitedCharlotteandmetodinnerthisevening.

IsaidIwouldbeatyourhouseatsix

o'clock,butthebosswantmetodosomeextrawork.

I'llhavetostayattheoffice.

Idon'tknowwhenI'llfinish.

Oh,andbytheway,mywifewantstoknowifMaryneedsanyhelp.

第13页3.SheinvitedCharlotteandmetodinnerthisevening.普通过去时，thisevening时间状语。invitesb.todinner请某人吃饭invitesb.toone'shouse请某人到家中作客invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事例：他邀请我明天去颐和园。HeinvitesmetovisittheSummerPalacetomorrow.第14页bytheway,顺便（问、说一下）。说话者突然想到另一件事时候用此来表示改变话题。比如：顺便问一下，到北京车站路怎么走？Bytheway，canyoutellmethewaytotheBeijingstation.doextrawork加班第15页J:

Idon'tknowwhatyou'retalkingabout.

G:ThatisJohnSmith,isn'tit?

J:

Yes,I'mJohnSmith.

G:YouareJohnSmith,theengineer,aren'tyou?

J:

That'sright.

G:YouworkfortheOverseasEngineeringCompany,don'tyou?

J:No,Idon'tI'mJohnSmiththeandI'mrepairingyourtelephoneline.

workfor+机构名称

为…工作第16页(四)直接引语转间接引语结构1、直接引语是陈说句，变成间接引语，由连词that引导（that能够省略）。句式…said/toldthat…比如：Shesaid:“Iamveryhappytohelpyou.”Shesaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou.第17页

Shesaid,"Iamveryhappytohelpyou."→Shesaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou.第18页2、直接引语是普通、选择或反问疑问句，变成间接引语，由连词whether或if引导。原来疑问句语序调整为陈说句语序。Heaskedme,"Doyoulikeplayingfootball?"→Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedplayingfootball.Heaskedme:“DoyoucomefromChina?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIcamefromChina.第19页注意：大多数情况下，if,whether能够交换，但句中出现ornot,或放在介词后作连接词，只用whether。

比如：Sheaskedwhetherhecoulddoitornot.

Theycriedoutwhetherhewasallright.第20页直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语要用陈说语序（由对应疑问词who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where等引导）句式…asked+疑问词…比如：Mysisteraskedme:“Whatisyourfriend?”Mysisteraskedmewhatyourfriendwas.Mysisteraskedme,"Howdoyoulikethefilm?"→MysisteraskedmehowIlikedthefilm.第21页直接引语是祈使句，其间接引语由"主语+ask/tellsbtodosth+其它成份"组成。Hesaid."comehereagaintomorrow".Heaskedmetogothereagainthenextday.注意：否定句，在词不定式前加not.Hesaid."Don'tcomehereagaintomorrow".Heaskedmenottogothereagainthenextday.第22页一些注意事项

(1)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。.比如：

Theytoldtheirson,"Theearthgoesroundthesun."→

Theytoldtheirsonthattheearthgoesroundthesun.第23页②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如：Jacksaid."John,WherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?"→JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet。第24页③直接引语中有详细过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：XiaoWangsaid."IwasbornonApril21,1980."→XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril21,1980.第25页④直接引语假如是普通现在时。表示一个重复出现或习惯性动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：Hesaid,"Igetupatsixeverymorning。"→Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning。第26页2)直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作对应改变。this/that→these/those,now→then,today→thatday,

yesterday→thedaybefore,tomorrow→thenextday,

lastyear→theyearbefore,ago→before,here→there等。比如：Hesaid,"Ihaven'tseenhertoday."Hesaidthathehadn'tseenherthatday.第27页1.Heoftensays“Ishalltellyouaboutthem.”

Heoftentellsmethat_____willtell_____about______.I…you…themB.he…me…themC.he…you…usD.I…me…you2.Youmustsaytoher,“Idependonyouandhim.”Youmusttellherthat_____dependon____and_____.I…you…himB.she…you…meC.you…her…himD.you…me…himBC第28页3.Ishalltellhim,“Ihavewrittentoyouandhertwice.”Ishalltellhimthat_____havewrittento_____and______twice.I…him…herB.you…him…herC.I…you…meD.you…me…her4.Jacksaidtome,”Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat____worried_____.helooks…todayB.youlook…todayC.welooked…thatdayD.Ilooked…thatdayAD第29页5.Wesaidtoher,”They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat------throughthestreet______.wewerewalking…thenB.youarewalking…nowC.theywerewalking…thenD.theywalking…nowC第30页6.Sheasked,”Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime?”Sheaskedwhosehouse____breakinto_____.willhe…nexttimeB.wouldhe…thenexttimeC.hewill…nexttimeD.hewould…thenexttimeD第31页7.Jacksaidtoher,”Wheredoyouspendyourholidays?”Jackaskedherwhere____holidays.shespendherB.youspendyourC.shespentherD.youspentyourC第32页8.Themansaidtome,“Pleasesendforadoctornow!”Theman____me_____foradoctor.ordered…tosend…thenB.told…send…nowC.asked…tosend…thenD.asked…send…now

C第33页9.Isaidtomydaughter,”Don’tmakeanymistakesinit.”I_____mydaughter_____anymistakesinit.asked…don’tmakeB.ordered…didn’tmakeC.told…nottomakeD.told…tonotmakeC第34页10.IsaidtoJenny,“Areyougettingonwellwithhimnow?”IaskedJenny_____gettingonwellwithhim____.whetherwasshe…thenB.ifshewas…thenC.howwasI…nowD.howIwas…nowB第35页11.Hesaid,“DoIhaveanythingtodowithher?”Heasked____anythingtodowith_____A.ifdidhehave…meB.ifhehad…meC.whetherhehad…herD.whetherhehad…herC第36页1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He______methathe______mettheday______.toldatehehadfoundhisshehadtakenrisesgoestoldhadbefore第37页6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.He___________Ihadseenhertheweek___.9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He______Jimthathe______sitthere10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.hadtherehadbeforeaskedIf(whether)beforetoldcouldhowshehad第38页11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.13.“Areyouintestedinthis?”hesaid.He______________Iwasinterestdin______.14.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.15.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.Shetoldme___________________himthenews.If(whether)If(whether)toldwhereIhadthoseIlivedaskedthattostopnottotell第39页16.Momsaidtome,“Don'ttellalie.”→Mom_____me__________tellalie.

17．“Goandposttheletters,”themanagersaidtohim.→Themanager_____him___________andposttheletters.18.Shesaid,“Areyoufromthesouth?”→Sheasked_____I_____fromthesouth.19.Susansaidtome,“Wewillvisitthefarmnextweek.”→Susantoldmethat______________________thefarm______________________.

toldnottotoldtogoIf(whether)wastheywouldvisit第40页1.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”He_____me_______thatagain.A.saidtome;nottodoB.saidtome;don’tdoC.toldme;don’tdoD.toldme;nottodo2.-Icanspeakthreelanguages.-Whatdidshesay?-Shesaidthatshe

threelanguages.spoke

B.couldspoke

C.could

D.couldspeak3.Lindasaidshe

atthistimeyesterday.

A.iscooking

B.cooks

C.wascooking

D.cookedDDC第41页4.Doyouknow

?A.whenbeginsthemeeting

B.whendoesthemeetingbegin

C.whenthemeetingwillbegin

D.whenwillthemeetingbegin5.A：Fathergoestobeacheveryday.B：Pardon?A：Isaidmyfather

tobeacheveryday.

A.went

B.go

C.goes

D.wasgoing6.Theteacheraskedme

Icouldcomeearlierthenextmorning.

A.that

B.when

C.if

D.whoCAC第42页7..Heasked________forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid8..“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilm9.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleasecloseDDC第43页10..“Iamateacher,”Jacksaid.→Hesaid___.A.thatIamateacherB.IwasateacherC.thatheisateacherD.hewasateacher11.Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”→He_____verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthattheboywasB.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismotherthattheboywasD.spoketohismotherthattheboywas12.Heaskedme________withme.A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwasC.what’sthematterD.whatwasthematterDCD第44页13..Heasked,“AreyouaLeaguemember?”→Heaskedme_________.amIaLeaguememberwasIaLeaguememberC.ifIwasaLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaLeaguemember.14..Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”→Heasked_______.A.howamIgettingalongB.howareyougettingalongC.howIwasgettingalongD.howwasIgettingalong;CC第45页类型一：引导词利用1Idon’tknow___________ornot.A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathomeC.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathome2Thisdependson_________theweatherisfine.A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.that3Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.A.whichB.whereC.ifD.thatABBA第46页4Idon’tknow________Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.He’llhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where5Becareful!Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid?David?

Yes,MumA.whatB.thatC.whyD.if6Doyouknow_______Mr.Black’saddressis?

HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof______.A.

where,whichB.where,whatC.what,whichD.what,whereBBAC第47页7Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_____.A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchooseC.whichshouldIchooseD.whatIshouldchoose类型二：宾语从句语序——陈说句语序

1Didyoufindout______?A.shewaslookingforwhosechildB.whosechildwasshelookingforC.whosechildsheislookingforD.whosechildshewaslookingforBD第48页2Areyouinterestedin_____?A.howdidhedoitB.hedidithowC.howhediditD.hehowdidit3Idon’tknow_____.Canyoutellme?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare4Whatdidthescientistsay?Hesaidhewonderedif_____intospacebyspaceshiponeday.A.hehadtoflyB.hecouldflyC.canheflyD.couldheflyCDB第49页5Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme____?A.WherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere6Ihearwe’llhaveanewteacherthisterm.Really?Doyouknow____________________?A.whatsubjectdoesheteach

B.Whatsubjectwillheteach?C.whatsubjectishegoingtoteach

D.whatsubjectheteaches

CD第50页类型三：时态1It’s7:30.Ican’tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryet,Sally.A.haven’tstartedB.didn’tC.don’tstartD.hadn’tstarted2TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25th____ChristmasDay.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe3

Theteachersaidthattheearth_______roundthesun.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgoAAA第51页4

We’dliketotellyouthatyou______theexam.A.havepassedB.hadpassedC.passD.willpass5

“Cou