浙江新阵地教育联盟高三第二次模拟预测英语试题(无听力)讲解课件

阅读理解A

InspiredbyTheEconomist’srecentalternativesummerreadinglistforCEOs,the10Eighty,aleadingHRconsultancyfirm,offersthefollowingsuggestionsforsummerreading.

TheUndercoverEconomistAfavouriteofthe10EightyteamisTimHarford’sTheUndercoverEconomist—ifyou’veeverwonderedwhythegapbetweentherichandthepoorissogreat,thenthisbookisforyou.Relatable

andengaging,Harfordhighlights

therelevance

ofeconomicstoeverydaylife,frombuyingacoffeetosittinginatrafficjam.Heexposes

howcoffeeshops,supermarketsandairlinesconvinceustopartwithourmoney,sheddinglightonhowtoapplyeconomicprinciples

toeverydaylife.1.HowdoesTimHarfordmakeeconomicsaccessibleinTheUndercoverEconomist?A.Byanalyzing

economictheories

indepth. B.Byrevealinghowbusinessesfuelspending.C.Byexplainingthecauseofthewealthgap. D.Byconnectingeconomicconcepts

todailylife.✓SlowProductivity10Eighty’sresearcheralsorecommends

SlowProductivitybyCalNewportforthesummerreadinglist.Inthemodernworkplaceworkersfeelpushedtotheedgebycontinualmeetings,overflowinginboxes,non-stopbusywork,andofficerulesthatlaughatautonomyandagency.Newportoffersalternative

strategiesforknowledgeworkerstodothebestworkoftheirlivesbytakingaslowerapproachtowork

thatmatters.2.WhatdoesCalNewportsuggestknowledgeworkersdo?A.Followofficerulesstrictly.B.Accelerate

workpace.C.Slowdowntotackle

keytasks.D.Schedulefrequentmeetings.✓TomSawyerFewbooksarebetteratsparking

eagernesstoactthanMarkTwain’sTomSawyer.Forcedtopaintafencewhiteratherthanplaywithhisfriends,naughty

Tomfindsawaytomakeitseemso

appealing

thatthelocalkidswanttodoit—andenduppayingTomfortheprivilege.Business-schoolprofessorscallit“psychicrewards”.Whatisyourfavoritefromthissummerreadinglist?Whynotshareyourideaswithusbelow?3.Accordingtothepassage,whyisTomSawyerrecommendedforsummerreading?A.Itstimulates

motivationeffectively. B.Itdescribesthelifeofacleverboy.C.Ittellsanexcitingkids’adventuretale. D.Itshowshowtodealwithnaughtykids.✓阅读理解BItbeginswith

asteadybuzz,echoingthroughthetoweringforestsofAlaska.It’sasignal,butnotonetobealarmedby.It’sless“Duckandcover,”more“Comeandgetit!”Soyoustepoutsideyourhouse,wheretherearefewroadsandfewerneighbors,andseeit.Asingle-engineplaneflieslow,justafewdozenfeetabovetheground.Theplane’sdoorwhipsopen,andablackpackageisthrownout,plummeting(速降)toearthwithayellowtailhangingbehind.(第二段)

Congratulations,you’vejustbeenturkeybombed!The“bomb”isa15-poundfrozenturkey

stuffedintoatrashbag,tiedwithyellowcautiontapeforeasyvisibility.Since2021,AlaskanativeEstherKeimhasbeendroppingthemfromtheairtoremote

Alaskanswhomightotherwisebeeatingsquirrel,mooseorSpamforThanksgivingdinner.(第四段)

4.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthe“bomb”?A.It’sadangerousexplosive. B.It’ssenttoAlaskansforChristmas.C.It’safrozenturkeywithyellowtape. D.It’sdroppedfromahigh-flyingplane.✓

Thanksgivingfallsatatricky

timeoftheyearinthispartofthecountry.It’satimewhenrivers,whichoftenserveashighwaysinAlaska’sremoteareas,aretoofrozenforboatstotravelbutnotfrozenenoughforcars.Theironlyoption

forreaching“civilization”issevenhoursonasnowmobile.Or,ifyou’reapilotlikeKeim,youcantaketotheair.(第五段)

5.WhyisThanksgivingachallengingtimeinremoteAlaska?A.Pilotsavoidsnowyflights. B.Snowmobilesareonlyforshorttrips.C.Allroadsareblocked

bysnow. D.Half-frozenriversareunfitforboatsorcars.✓

Keimbeganherturkey-bombingflightsaftervisitingherfamilyinSkwentna,anisolatedvillage.Aneighbormentionedhowasquirrelhehuntedbarely

fedhisfamilyoffour.ThisremindedKeimof

herchildhood,whenafamilyfriendwoulddropaturkey—andsometimesaboxofcandyinsidethepackagejustforher—fromhisplanetoherfamilyeveryyear.“IamgonnadropturkeystoremoteAlaskanswithoutroadaccess,”saysKeim.“Itwouldn’tbeabigdeal,butit’dbringmealotofjoytoblessotherpeoplelikewewereblessed.”(第六段)

6.WhatinspiredKeimtostartthe“bombing”flights?A.Ademandforhernonprofitproject. B.Asuggestionfromherfamily.C.Neighbor’shardshipandchildhoodfavor. D.Huntingsquirrelswithneighbors.✓

NowKeimisworkingtoturnthispersonaleffortintoanon-profit

calledtheAlaskaTurkeyDropProject.Theprojecthasreceivedenoughdonationsfromsomeindividualsandlocalbusinesses,with

others

donatingtheirtimeandgoods.Everyyear,thatnoisyplanesoaringthroughAlaska’sskybringsnotjustturkeys,butaheartwarmingreminder

ofconnectioninthewilderness.(最后一段)

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKeim?A.Caringandinquiring.B.Sympatheticandinnovative.C.Decisiveandtolerant. D.Adventurousandambitious.✓阅读理解C

NeartheDominicanRepublic’scoast,tinylab-grown“coralbabies”

areattachedtospider-likemetalstructuresinunderwaternurseries.Thisistheassistedcoralfertilizationprogram

ledbylocalmarineprotectiongroupFundemar,offering

aglimmerofhopefortheworld’sdeclining

coralreefs.(第一段)8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainthereasonofcoraldecline. B.Toadvocate

forcoralprotection.C.Topresent

acoralconservation

project. D.Tohighlightcoral’seconomicvalue.✓

Thetechnologyiscritically

importantamidsevere

reefdegradation.SeventypercentoftheDominicanRepublic’scoralreefsnowhavelessthan5%coralcover.Climatechangenotonlykillscoralsdirectlythroughwarmingoceansbutalsosignificantlyreducesthenaturalreproductionchancesofsurvivingindividuals.“Whatwasoncenormalincoralreefsisnolongerpossibleformanyspecies,”notedAndreinaValdez,abiologistatFundemar.

(第二段)9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thisgap”inparagraph3referto?A.Thechallengeofclimatechange. B.Thelackoffunding

formarineresearch.C.Theabsence

ofunderwaternurseries. D.Thefailureofnaturalcoralreproduction.✓

Assistedfertilizationfillsthisgapbyartificiallyfacilitating

gametefusion(配子融合).Theimplementation

followsaprecise

process.Eachyear,afewdaysafterthefullmoonatdusk,coralsrelease

millionsofeggsandsperm.Fundemar’steamcollectsthesegametes,performsartificialfertilizationinthelab,andnurtures

thelarvae(幼体)untiltheyarerobustenoughfortransplantationtoreefs.Thoughonly1%ofthe2.5millionembryoscultivatedannuallysurviveinthewild,thisratestilloutperforms

naturalreproductionondegradedreefs.(第三段)

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thisgap”inparagraph3referto?A.Thechallengeofclimatechange. B.Thelackoffundingformarineresearch.C.Theabsenceofunderwaternurseries. D.Thefailureofnaturalcoralreproduction.✓

Itholdsdistinct

advantagesover

thenon-sexualreproductionusedinthepast.Non-sexualreproductioninvolves

transplantingfragmentsofhealthycorals,whichisfasterbutproducesgeneticallyidenticalclones

vulnerabletomassdiseaseoutbreaks.Incontrast,assistedsexualreproductioncreatesgeneticallydiverseindividuals,significantlyloweringtheriskofwidespreaddie-offs.OriginatinginAustralia,thetechnologyhasnowexpandedacrosstheCaribbean,withprojectsinMexico,Curaçao,PuertoRico,Cuba,andJamaica.(第四段)10.Whatistheprimaryadvantageofassistedfertilization?A.Fastergrowth.B.Wide-spreadapplication.C.Geneticdiversity. D.Lowerdisease-resistance.✓

11.WhatisMarkEakin’sattitudetowardassistedfertilization?A.Entirelysupportive.B.Clearlyindifferent.C.Stronglyopposed. D.Cautiouslyhopeful.However,afundamental

challengeremains:climatechange.UNESCOdatashowsoceansarewarmingtwiceasfastas20yearsago,increasingcoralbleachingrisks.ExpertMarkEakinstated,“Youcan’tconserve

somethingifyoudon’thaveit.Sotheseprogramsarehelpingtoexpandthepopulationthat’soutthere.”Yetheurgentlywarns,“Withouttackling

the800-poundgorillaofclimatechange,muchrestorationworkcouldbewipedout.”But,forFundemar,currenteffortsmatter,“Weareinvestingimmenseefforttoprotectwhatwelove,andwetrustmanyaroundtheworldaredoingthesame.”(最后一段)✓阅读理解D

Fordecades,horrorenthusiastshavebeenbroadlyperceived

ascold,unfeelingindividualswhogetpleasurefromwitnessingsuffering.Criticsandevensomeacademicshavelabeledthemasadrenaline(肾上腺素)addicts

lackingempathy,suggestingthattheirinterestinfilmslikeSawstemsfrompsychologicaldeficiency.However,recentresearchchallengestheselong-heldassumptions,proposingamoredetailedandcomplexunderstandingofwhypeoplearedrawntohorror.(第二段)

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deficiency”meaninparagraph1?A.Weakness.B.Strength.C.Curiosity.D.Misunderstanding.✓

Theclaimthathorrorfansmustlackempathyhasbeensupportedbysomeearlystudies.Yet,acloserexaminationreveals

methodologicalflaws:mixingup

theenjoymentofcruelty

with

ageneralinterestinhorrornarratives.Whensuchflawedstudiesareruledout,thesupposedlinkbetweenlowempathyandhorrorenjoymentdisappears.And,recently,morereliableresearchconfirms

thathorrorfansshownolessempathyorcompassionthanothers;onsomemeasures,theyevenscorehigher.

(第二段)

13.Whatledtotheresultsofearlystudies?A.Thelimitedsample

sizeofparticipants. B.Theconfusionofvitalkeyconcepts.C.Theignorance

ofhorror-crueltyconnections. D.Theadoption

ofoutdatedmethodology.✓

Anotherpopulartheorysuggeststhathorrorfansaresimplychasing

anadrenalinerush.Whilethismaybetrueforsomeenthusiasts,newerstudiesunfold

amorecomplex

picture.Researchershaveidentifieddifferenttypesoffans:someareindeed“adrenalinejunkies”,butothers,termed

“whiteknucklers”,usehorrortoconfrontandovercomepersonalfears.Athirdgroup,“darkcopers”,findsanemotionalreleaseinfictionalhorror,usingittoprocessreal-lifedifficulties.(第三段)

Beyondthesemotivations,akeypersonalitytrait

drivinghorrorfandomis“morbidcuriosity”—anaturaldesiretolearnaboutthreateningordeath-relatedsubjects.Thiscuriositymaybebeneficial.Studiesindicate

thatindividualswithhighermorbidcuriosityareoftenbetterpreparedforreal-lifecrises

andshowgreaterresilience

duringstressfultimes.Horrorfans,itseems,maybepractisingemotionalregulation

whentheyplaywiththeirfearsthroughscaryentertainment.(第四段)14.Whatcanweinferaboutpeoplewithhighermorbidcuriosity?A.Theymaylackemotionalregulationskills. B.Theymaybemoreadaptabletochallenges.C.Theymaybecomemoresensitivetoadversity. D.Theymaybemoreexposedtoreal-lifecrises.✓

Theevidence

paintsapictureofhorrorfansbeingempathetic,curious

andpsychologicallysophisticated.Horrorisatestamenttohumanadaptabilityandourremarkablecapacitytofindmeaning,connectionandevengrowthinthefaceofourdeepestfears.Recognisingthisnotonlyhelpsusunderstandhorrorfansmoreaccurately,butalsoilluminates

somethingprofound

abouthumannatureitself.(最后一段)

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DismissingMyths:TheTruthabouthorrorFans B.HorrorFilms:ImpactonAudienceEmpathyC.Horrorenthusiasts:LivingProof

ofEmpathyLoss D.MorbidCuriosity:TheUltimateGoalofhorror1✓七选五A.Fallingisoneofthemostcommon.B.Interestingly,thereexistsasilverlining.C.Italsobringsastrongsenseofempowerment.D.Suchmentalactivitiessimplysortunconnectedideas.E.Replayingpastevents,bigandsmall,isnature’scleverdesign.F.Inthesetimes,it’snormaltofeeladriftorunsureofournextsteps.G.Transitionperiodsusuallydisappearwhenconfusionfadesindreams.

WhatDoOurDreamsTellUs?Dreamsareanintegralpartofhealthysleep.Theaveragepersonspendsroughly

twohoursdreamingeachnight.Yetevenwiththissignificanttime,thephenomenon

remainsmysterious.

A.Fallingisoneofthemostcommon.B.Interestingly,thereexistsasilverlining.C.Italsobringsastrongsenseofempowerment.D.Suchmentalactivitiessimplysortunconnectedideas.E.Replayingpastevents,bigandsmall,isnature’scleverdesign.F.Inthesetimes,it’snormaltofeeladriftorunsureofournextsteps.G.Transitionperiodsusuallydisappearwhenconfusionfadesindreams.Whatroledodreamsplay?DreamresearcherAlanSiegelcallsdreamsanentrancetoourinnerselves—theyhelpprocessemotionsandtackle

toughproblemswestrugglewithwhileawake.Meanwhile,expertRobertStickgoldargues

thatdreamsspringfrommemory.___16___Itletsusabsorb

lessons,heal

fromhurt,andgrowwiserthroughexperience.Putsimply,theirresearchshowsthatdreamsarethebrain’sinnatewaytoworkthroughourinnerstrugglesandmakesenseofourmemories.EA.Fallingisoneofthemostcommon.B.Interestingly,thereexistsasilverlining.C.Italsobringsastrongsenseofempowerment.D.Suchmentalactivitiessimplysortunconnectedideas.E.Replayingpastevents,bigandsmall,isnature’scleverdesign.F.Inthesetimes,it’snormaltofeeladriftorunsureofournextsteps.G.Transitionperiodsusuallydisappearwhenconfusionfadesindreams.Certaindreamthemesfeeluniversal

acrosscultures.___17___Whethertumblingfromagreatheightortrippingdownstairs,thesedreamsoftenspark

intense

fear.Asenseofhelplessnesslingers

too.Theytendtosymbolize

lostcontrolorhiddeninsecurity.Incontrast,flyingdreamsaredeeplyuplifting.Soaringthroughtheair,weightlessandfree—itfillsdreamerswithjoy.___18___Suchdreamsusuallyreflectayearning

forfreedomorindependence.ACA.Fallingisoneofthemostcommon.B.Interestingly,thereexistsasilverlining.C.Italsobringsastrongsenseofempowerment.D.Suchmentalactivitiessimplysortunconnectedideas.E.Replayingpastevents,bigandsmall,isnature’scleverdesign.F.Inthesetimes,it’snormaltofeeladriftorunsureofournextsteps.G.Transitionperiodsusuallydisappearwhenconfusionfadesindreams.Dreamingofexamsisanotherwidespreadexperience.Thesedreamsoftencomefromanxiety—aboutbeingunprepared,rushed,orjudgedinreallife.__19__Evennegativepre-examdreamscanboostactualtestperformance.Afterall,thebrainprocessesstressaheadoftime.Similarly,dreamsofgettinglostarefrequent.Wanderingunfamiliarstreets,missingatrain,orstrugglingtofindadestination—thesereflectuncertaintyandconfusion.Theyoftenmirrorlife’stransitionperiods:careerchanges,relationshipshifts,orpersonalgrowth.__20__BF令人安慰或希望的前景A.Fallingisoneofthemostcommon.B.Interestingly,thereexistsasilverlining.C.Italsobringsastrongsenseofempowerment.D.Suchmentalactivitiessimplysortunconnectedideas.E.Replayingpastevents,bigandsmall,isnature’scleverdesign.F.Inthesetimes,it’snormaltofeeladriftorunsureofournextsteps.G.Transitionperiodsusuallydisappearwhenconfusionfadesindreams.Dreamsaredeeplypersonal.You’rethebestinterpreter

ofyourowndreams.Payingattentiontotheirthemesandthefeelingstheystir

canunlock

profoundinsights.Theseinsightshelpyoubetterunderstandyourinnerworldandbuildgreaterself-awareness.完形填空

Everydreamlostinthedarklongsfor

arayoflight—andforLily,thatlightcamefromastranger.Monthsearlier,Lilystaredatherglowinglaptop,__21__deeply.HernovelcenteredonKatehadremained__22__at10,000wordsforamonth;notasinglenewwordcametoher.Inamomentofoverwhelming__23__,sheclosedthelaptopsharply.Shemurmured,“I’mfoolingmyself.I’llneverbea__24__.”21.A.sighing B.complainingC.yawning

D.regretting22.A.completedB.set C.stuck D.aimed23.A.panic B.defeat C.resolutionD.embarrassment24.A.teacher B.agent C.novelist D.guide√√√√

Writingwasherlifelongpassion,buttosupportherfamilyandpursue

asteadylivelihood,she___25___herwritingambitionandtookupteaching.Forthirtyyears,shefostered

students’imagination,whileherownliterary

passionslowly___26___.Yetwhenshefinallyembarkedonwritingthenovel,thecompleteabsenceof___27___crushedherlasthope.25.A.wentafter B.setaside C.heldonto D.livedout26.A.rose B.awoke C.erupted D.faded27.A.inspiration B.support C.courage D.patience

√

√√

Oneday,afterhoursofanother___28___writing,shewalkedoutsidetorefreshhermind.Hermindstillclouded

andherphonenowdead,shefoundherself___29___—justthenPatrickKincaidkindlyofferedheraride.Sensingherlowmood,heencouragedhertoshareher___30___.Lilyconfessed

shewasstrugglingto___31___Kate’sstory,unabletofindhercreativerhythm.Hesmiledgently,“StopforcingKate’splot—letyourheartguideyourwords.”28.A.productive B.effortless C.continuous D.fruitless29.A.atadistance B.onthego C.ataloss D.inarush30.A.troubles B.opinions C.fear D.novel31.A.polish

B.shape C.revise D.adapt√√√√

Oneday,afterhoursofanother___28___writing,shewalkedoutsidetorefreshhermind.Hermindstillclouded

andherphonenowdead,shefoundherself___29___—justthenPatrickKincaidkindlyofferedheraride.Sensingherlowmood,heencouragedhertoshareher___30___.Lilyconfessed

shewasstrugglingto___31___Kate’sstory,unabletofindhercreativerhythm.Hesmiledgently,“StopforcingKate’splot—letyourheartguideyourwords.”28.A.productive B.effortless C.continuous D.fruitless29.A.atadistance B.onthego C.ataloss D.inarush30.A.troubles B.opinions C.fear D.novel31.A.polish

B.shape C.revise D.adapt√√√√

Hiswordsstirredsomethingdeepwithinher.Thatnight,shewrote___32___,weavingthreadsofherownlifeintoKate’sjourney.Sixweekslater,shecompletedthefirst___33___.WithPatrick’sencouragement,sheperfectedthemanuscript,foundaliterary

agent,andhadthebook___34___.Onitstitlepage,shewrote,“Fordreamersinthedark—andtheoneswhobroughtthem___35___.”Dreamsneverfadeaway;theyjustwaitforasparktobloom,andnow,shewasthespark.32.A.freely B.anxiously C.restlessly D.cautiously33.A.scene B.outline

C.chapter D.draft34.A.translated B.promoted C.released D.delivered35.A.peace B.honor C.dignity D.light√√√√语法填空ThethirdUNESCOHigh-LevelForumforMuseums,heldinHangzhouonApril23rd,___36___(draw)over190museumcuratorsandexpertsfrommorethan60countries.TheeventfocusedonAI’srevolutionaryeffectonthemuseumindustry.AItools,___37___(tailor)forrelicdetection,helpmuseumsbettercatalogrelicsandidentifyinvisible

damagesinartifacts.However,GaborZsigmond,___38___(direct)oftheHungarianNationalMuseum,stressedthathumanproofreading

ofAIoutputsremainedcrucialintheAIera.36.drew37.tailored38.director

Participantsdiscussed___39___AIcouldbringtoexhibitionplanning.Givenatheme,AIcanselectexhibitsandconstructframeworksusing___40___(exist)content.MayKhuenChung,leaderoftheNationalMuseumofSingapore,mentionedmuseums’abilitytoanalyzedatabases___41___customizecontenttoindividualpreferences,whichreflectedAI’spracticalvalue.DespiteAI’sadvantages,concernsovercopyrightissuesandethicalproblemswereraisedandtaken___42___account.Additionally,BrittRomstadnotedtheneedtobuildmoreequityintodigitalspaces.39.what40.existing/existent41.and42.intoAftertheforum,attendeesvisitedtheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity,___43___UNESCOWorldHeritageSite.GehaneNabil,impressedbyprehistoricstonetools,saidthecommonalitiesbetweenChineseandEgyptiancivilizationswere___44___(true)remarkable.Thesesharedelements,sheadded,wouldbecomethe___45___(link)thatunitehumanbeings.43.a44.truly45.links应用文写作你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学在教学楼随意玩球的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：(1)介绍具体情况；(2)呼吁文明活动。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

SayNotoPlayingBallsinTeachingBuildingsGoodmorning,everyone!Recently,Ihavenoticedanuncivilizedphenomenonthatsomeclassmatesareplayingballscasuallyinourteachingbuildings.Duringbreaks,theyoftenchaseandkickballsinnarrowcorridors,withballsoftenbumpingintodoors,windowsorevensomeonenearby.Suchbehaviorisbothdisruptiveandpotentiallydangerous.Itnotonlymakesthecorridorsmessybutalsoposessafetyrisksandmayleadtodamagetoschoolfacilities.Playingballsisfun,butweshouldchoosetheplaygroundinstead.Iappealtoeveryonetostopplayingballsinourteachingbuildings.It’soursharedresponsibilitytorespectothersandcareforourcampus.Together,let’skeepourteachingbuildingssafeandorderly.续写Ifrownedatmyselfinthedressing-roommirror.Iwaswearingwhitetights,awhiteleotard(紧身连衣裤),andawhitecapthathidmostofmyhair.Iwasoneof10snowflakesinmydanceschool’sWinterWonderlandshow.

“Grandma,Ireallydon’tfeellikebeingintheshow,”Isaid.GrandmaLanilookedatmegently,“Why,mo’opuna?”Mo’opunameans“grandchild”inHawaiian.GrandmaLanihasalwayslivedinHawaii.“Youlovetodance.”Iusedtolovetodance.ThenMs.TuttlegavethepartoftheSnowQueentoChristineAbrams.Christinegottowearablueleotardandafeatheryskirtthatdriftedoutlikeacloudeverytimeshetwirled.Andshegottodoadanceonceallbyherself.Thesnowflakesjusthadtorunandspintolooklikeasnowstorm.Isighed.“Idon’tlikeourdance.AndnoonewouldnoticeifIweren’tthere.Therearesomanyofus,”