2025~2026学年山东烟台市牟平区度第一学期期末质量检测初三英语

2025~2026学年山东烟台市牟平区度第一学期期末质量检测初三英语一、单词拼写1.Many________(游客)cometovisitourcityeverysummerforitsbeautifulbeaches.2.Weshoulddoourbesttoprovide________(保护)fortheendangeredanimalsaroundus.3.Thisprojectisoneof________(成功的)onesinourschoolsciencefair.4.We________(挑战)ourneighborstoatabletennisgamesincelastmonth.5.________(难以置信地),hepassedalltheexams.二、其他写出下面句子中每个画线的单词在本句中的词性。6.Youneedtocompletethesimpletaskfirst,andthenyoucanhaveacompleterest.①②③④⑤7.Theraceexcitedallofus.Wefeltsoexcitedaboutthisexcitingevent,andwecouldn’thideourexcitementatall.①②③④⑤写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。8.Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.①②③9.ThemusicmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUSA.①②③④10.Holdingalibrarycardinherhand,shewalkedintothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.①②③三、翻译11.珠穆朗玛峰(Qomolangma)高8848.86米，比世界上任何一座山峰都高。____________________________________________________________________________________________12.暴风雨来的时候，他正在家里扫地。____________________________________________________________________________________________13.自从读了这本书，我就对中国历史产生了兴趣。____________________________________________________________________________________________14.到目前为止，这本书我已经借了三个月了。____________________________________________________________________________________________15.Thespiritoftheclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams._________________________________________________________四、阅读理解Bodylanguageisimportantincommunication.However,thesamebodylanguagecanhaveverydifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Herearesomeexamples.

Noddingyourheadusuallymeans“yes”.ButinBulgaria(保加利亚)andGreece,noddingupanddownmeans“no”.IntheWest,peopleliketolookateachotherwhentheytalk.StrongeyecontactisverycommoninSpain,GreeceandArab(阿拉伯的)countries.Finns(芬兰人)andJapaneseareembarrassed(尴尬的)whenotherskeepstaringatthemduringatalk.Theyonlymakeeyecontactatthestartofadiscussion.Tapping(轻敲)yournosemeans“secret”inEngland.InItaly,thesamegesturemeans“becareful”.16.Theauthorwrotethearticleto__________.

A．askreaderstousemorebodylanguageB．showthatsomeculturesarebetterthanothersC．showtheimportanceofrespectingotherculturesD．helpreadersbetterunderstandpeoplefromothercultures17.LindawastravellinginGreece.ShemetalocalmanwhocouldspeakEnglish.Lindaaskedhim,“DoyouknowwherePrespaNationalParkis?”Themannodded.Whatdidhemean?

A．Hehadheardthequestion.B．HeknewwheretheparkwasC．Hethoughtthequestionwasrude.D．Hedidn’tknowwheretheparkwas.18.WhenanItalianmantapshisnoseduringaconversation,hemaywanttosay“________.”

A．IagreeB．ThisisdramaticC．BemorecarefulD．KeepthisasecretLongago,therewasakind-heartedkinginthestateofChu.Hecareddeeplyforhispeople.Oneyearinwinter,theweatherwasverycold.Itsnowedsoheavilyforseveraldaysthateverywherewascoveredwithsnow.Thecommonpeoplehadtohideintheirhomes.Soon,thefirewoodofmanyfamilieswasalmostusedup.Everyonewasshivering(发抖)withcold.KingChuwaswearingthickclothesandwarminghimselfbythecharcoalfire(炭火)inthepalace.Still,hefeltabitcold.Lookingattheheavysnowoutsidethewindow,hethought,“Ifeelsocoldeveninthewarmpalace.Thosecommonpeoplemustbeevencolder.Howcantheystaywarmduringthewinter?”Verysoon,KingChuorderedministers(大臣)topreparethickclothesandcharcoalandhandedthemout.Theyknockedoneverydoorandgaveclothesandcharcoaltoeachfamily.WhenthecommonpeoplesawKingChuandtheministerscomingtosendthemclothesandcharcoal,theywereallverymovedandsaidoneafteranother,“KingChuisreallyagoodking.Whenwewereinthegreatestneedofhelp,hebroughtuswarmth.”Sincethen,thephrase“xuezhongsongtan”hasspread(流传)widely.Peopleuseittodescribegivinghelpintimewhenothersareinthemostdifficultsituationandinthegreatestneedofhelp,justlikesendingcharcoalinthecoldwinter.19.Whydidthecommonpeoplehideintheirhomesthatwinter?

A．Becauseeverywherewascoveredwithsnow.B．Becausetheywereafraidofthewildanimals.C．Becausetheywerepreparingforafestivalsecretly.D．Becausetheywereorderedtostayindoorsbytheking.20.HowdidKingChufeelwhenhelookedattheheavysnow?

A．Excited.B．Worried.C．Bored.D．Surprised.21.Whydidthepeoplesay“hebroughtuswarmth”whentheyreceivedtheclothesandcharcoal?

A．Becausethecharcoalfirecouldmakethemphysicallywarmonly.B．Becausetheking’skindnessmadethemfeelmentallywarmaswell.C．Becausethekingallowedthemtoexpresstheirauthority(权力).D．Becausethekingaskedtheministerstobuildmorehousesforthem.22.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．AcoldwinterinthestateofChu.B．Theimportanceoffirewoodinwinter.C．AstoryabouthowKingChuhelpedhispeople.D．Thelifeofthecommonpeopleinancienttimes.ScientistsfromZhejiangUniversityhavemadeawonderfulnewkindofglass.Itisthinandclear,andbestofall,itcancleanitself!Foralongtime,keepingglasscleanhasbeenabigproblem.Thinkaboutwindowshighupintallbuildings—theyarehardtoreachanddangeroustoclean.Cleaningthemtakesalotoftimeandmoney.Butthisnewglassmaychangeeverything.Itcanremoveupto98%ofthedirtparticles(灰尘颗粒)onitssurfaceinjustafewseconds,withouttheuseofwaterandchemicals.Howdoesitwork?Theglasshassmallelectrodes(电极)inside,whichcreateanelectricfield(电场).Whenthisfieldisturnedon,thedirtparticlesactinsurprisingways.Theydon’tjustmoveleftorright.Instead,theychangedirections,orevenjumprightofftheglass!What’smore,thisnewkindofglasscanstopnewdirtfromaccumulating.Whentheelectricfieldison,itpushesdirtintheairawayfromtheglass.Thiscanreducenewdirtbyupto90%!Itevenworksinverybadconditions,likesandstorms.Thisglassistransparent(透明的),soit’saperfectchoiceformanythings.Itcanbeusedforcarwindows,greenhouseswhereplantsgrow,andtallbuildings.Makingthisglassisnothard.Itonlyneedscommonmaterialsandsimpleways.Soitwon’tcosttoomuch.Thisnewglasscanmakecleaninghard-to-reachglasssaferandcheaper.23.Whatisspecialaboutthenewglass?

A．Itcancleanitself.B．Itcanchangecolors.C．Itisthinnerthancommonglass.D．Itischeaperthancommonglass.24.Whatdoesthenewglassusetoremovedirt?

A．Water.B．Chemicals.C．Wind.D．Electricity.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accumulating”inParagraph4probablymean?

A．堆积B．漂浮C．扩散D．移动26.Whichofthefollowingmightthewriteragreewith?

A．Thenewglassisbestusedinbuildings.B．Thenewglasscan’tbeputintopracticenow.C．Thenewglassneedsmorestudybeforebeingused.D．Thenewglasscanbringmanygoodthingstopeople’slife.“TheFive-StarredRedFlagflieshigh…”Wheneverwehearthesong,wewillsingalong.ThesongiscalledOdetotheMotherland《歌唱祖国》.ItwaswrittenbyWangXin.OnOctober1,1949,WangXinattendedtheFoundingCeremony(开国大典)inBeijing.HewasdeeplymovedanddecidedtowriteasongforNewChinaatonce.Hehadmanyideasbutnonewasgoodenoughforhim.OnedayinSeptember1950,onthewaytoBeijingRailwayStation,WangXinwalkedpastTian’anmenSquare.ThemomenthesawtheFive-StarredRedFlagflyinginthewind,afewwordsforthesongcameintohismind.OnthetrainbacktoTianjin,whenhesawthefieldsandmountainsoutsidethewindow,themainpartofthesongbegantotakeshape,“Overthemountains,acrosstheplains(平原)…”WhenWangXinarrivedhome,hesaidwithexcitement,“Imadeit!Imadeit!”Hecompletedthewholesongrightaway.Thenextmorning,hewenttoalocalnewspaper,hopingtogetthesongpublished.Butitwasn’taccepted.However,WangXindidn’tgiveup.Heledamusicgrouptoperformthesongindifferentplaces.Thesongreallybroughtpeoplepower,prideandmoreloveforthecountry.InSeptember1951,OdetotheMotherlandwasfinallypublishedandgotpopularacrossthecountry.Fromthenon,itwassungduringmanyimportantnationalevents.WangXinoncesaid,“I’vewrittenmanyworksinmylife,butIbelieveI’veonlywrittentwosongs.OneisOdetotheMotherland,asongwrittenwithmusicalnotes,andtheotherisasongwrittenforthemotherlandwithallmyheart.”27.Whydoesthewriterbeginthetextwithpartofasong?

A．Toansweraquestion.B．Tocatchreaders’interest.C．Tostartaconversation.D．Tointroducethewriter’splan.28.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A．WhenWangXincompletedthesong.B．WhyWangXinwentbacktoTianjin.C．HowWangXinmadethesongpublished.D．HowWangXingottheideaforthesong.29.WhatspiritcanwelearnfromWangXin?

A．Nevergivingup.B．Nevershowingoff.C．Keepingonlearning.D．Helpingthoseinneed.30.WhatcanweinferfromWangXin’swordsinthelastparagraph?

A．Hesangtwosongsinhislife.B．Heputhisheartintohisownlife.C．Hewroteasongintwocities.D．Hehaddeeploveforthemotherland.TheYangtzeRiverismorethan6,300kilometerslong.ItisthelongestriverinAsiaandthethird-longestintheworld,andisofgreatimportancetoChina.31TheYangtzeRiverstartsfromtheglaciers(冰川)oftheGeladandongPeakintheTanggulaMountainsoftheQinghai-XizangPlateau.32Finally,itgoesintotheEastChinaSeainShanghai.Alongitsway,manylargeandsmalltributaries(支流),liketheYalongRiver,MinRiver,andHanRiver,joinit,makingtheYangtzeRivermorepowerful.TheYangtzeRiverplaysanimportantroleintransportation(交通运输系统).TheYangtzeRiveriscalledthe“GoldenWaterway”asshipscantravelalongitforalongdistance.BigcitieslikeChongqing,Wuhan,Nanjing,andShanghaiarealllocatedalongtheriver.33Moreover,theYangtzeRiverhasalonghistoryandrichculture.34Shibaozhai,ZhaohuaancienttownandSanxingduiRuinssite(三星堆遗址)areexamplesofthem.TheynotonlyshowthewisdomofancientChinesepeoplebutalsohelpuslearnmoreaboutChina’slonghistory.35Itneverstopsforamoment,feedingeverylifeonthelandwithitslongandhugebodyandbringingcountlessbenefitstothecountry.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。

A．Fromsouthtonorth,Chinahas7mainrivers.B．Therearemanyhistoricalsitesalongtheriver.C．Thefollowingcanhelpyouknowmoreaboutit.D．Inaword,theYangtzeRiverismorethananaturalwonder.E．Thenitrunsthrough11provincial-levelareas,fromwesttoeast.F．Theyhavedevelopedrapidlybecauseofthewatertransportation.五、完形填空Theelephant-footdrumisoneofthemostvaluablemusicalinstrumentsoftheDaiethnicgroup(傣族).Itgotitsnamebecauseofits______toanelephant’sfoot.Thedrum-makingskillwas______asanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2011,whichmadeitknowntomorepeopleacrossthecountry.XieWenping,aninheritor(传承人)ofthisskill,______towatchhisgrandfathermakedrumswhenhewasachild.“I______IcouldmakeperfectdrumstopassontheskillwhenIgrewup,”Xiesaid.Makinganelephant-footdrumisa______task.Itneedsover30stepsandaboutonemonthtofinish.First,therightwoodmustbe______carefully.ThenXiehastocarvethewoodintothespecialshapeandremovetheinnerpart.“Agoodelephant-footdrumshouldhaveathickandloudsound,”heexplained.Therepetition(重复)oftheworkmightseem______tosomepeople.ButwheneverXieseeshisgrandfather’ssmilewhilemakingthedrum,hefeels______again.Sadly,thenumberofpeoplewhomasterthisskillhas______theseyears.Xietrieshisbesttospreadit.Hehasmadesmallkeychains(钥匙链)intheshapeofelephant-footdrumsfortourists,andtheyhavebecomevery______.“Ihopemoreyoungpeoplewilllovethistraditionalart,”Xieadded.36.A．similarityB．differenceC．relationshipD．connection37.A．regardedB．describedC．listedD．known38.A．decidedB．usedC．plannedD．wanted39.A．wonderedB．wishedC．doubtedD．believed40.A．simpleB．challengingC．boringD．easy41.A．pickedB．cutC．preparedD．made42.A．interestingB．relaxingC．boringD．exciting43.A．sadB．encouragedC．surprisedD．worried44.A．increasedB．droppedC．remainedD．risen45.A．popularB．expensiveC．rareD．cheap六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteordrewonmaterials(材料)suchasbamboo,silk,andanimalskin.Thesewritingmaterialswerereallyexpensiveandfewpeoplehadthechancetoread.Sofewpeoplewrote.Thisallchanged,thankstoamannamedCaiLun.PeoplestartedmakingpaperintheWesternHanDynasty,buttheprocess(过程)of46(produce)itwasdifficultandthepaperwasoflowquality(质量).CaiLuntriedtoimprovetheprocess.Hechosemanydifferentmaterialsanduseddifferentways47(turn)thosematerialsintopaper.Finally,hemadeitfromtreebark(树皮),oldcloth,fishingnetsandsoon.Hispaper-makingmethod48(become)oneofthemostimportant49(way)tomakepapersofar.Hispaperwasstrongerandcheaperthananypaperthathadbeenmadebefore.50CaiLun’spaper-makingskills,Chineseculture51(grow)morerapidlyatthattime.That’s52morepeoplewereabletoreadandideasweremuch53(easy)toshare.Theuseofpaperspread(传播)abroad,54(help)peopleinothercountriesrecordandspreadtheircultures.Today,CaiLunisconsidered55heroinChina.AndthewholeworldshouldrememberthecleverChinesepaper-makerforever.七、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。ZhangShengwu,a60-year-oldfarmer,comesfromAnhui.Recently,hehasattractedmuchattentionbysuccessfullybuildingasubmarine(潜水艇)byhimself.Thesubmarine,named“BigBlackFish”,candive(潜水)to8metersunderwaterwithtwopeopleinside.Zhanghaslovedinventingthingssincehewasachild.Morethan20yearsago,heranabusinesssellingsandinhishometown,watchingshipscomeandgoeveryday.In2014,hesawapersonbuildasubmarineonTVanddecidedtobuildonebyhimself.Drawingonhispracticalexperiencewithboats,Zhangspentsixmonthsbuildinghisfirstsubmarine.Itwas6meterslong,1.2metershighandweighed2tons.Heevengotanationalpatent(专利)forit.Later,in2016,heinventedaspecialboat.ItcreatedalmostnowaveswhenmovingandZhanggotanotherpatentforit.Now,Zhang’snewestsubmarineisbigger,whichhasalengthof7meters,aheightof1.8meters,andweighs5tons.Tomakei