2025~2026学年山西朔州市山阴县度第一学期期末教学评估八年级英语

2025~2026学年山西朔州市山阴县度第一学期期末教学评估八年级英语一、补全对话请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

HiMary.Canyoutellmehowtomaketomatoeswithsugar?1First,youneedtwoorthreetomatoes.Thenyoushouldwashthetomatoesandcutthemintopieces.2Next,puttheminabowlandputthesugarintoit.3Letmethink.Onespoonofsugarisenough.Whatelse?4Thenyoucaneatit.Isee.It’snotdifficulttomake.Thankyou.5二、完形填空请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doctorsareamongthegreatestpeopleintheworld.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,my________wastobecomeadoctor.Infact,asalittleboy,Ididn’tknowhowto________thisgoal.WhenI________,Irealizedhowharditwastobeadoctor.Doctorsplayanimportantpartin________lives.Theyarealwaysbusyanddon’thavemuchtimeforthemselves.MygrandfatherhadcancerwhenIwaseightyearsold.Oneday,mymothertookmetothehospitaltovisithim.WhenI________there,Isawthatheseemedtobeingreatpain(痛苦).ThenIaskedmymotheraboutthe________.Shetoldmemygrandfatherwasinbadhealthandthedoctorsweretryingtheirbesttohelphimbehealthyagain.Atthattime,thedoctorsgavemesomehope.Iknowit’s________tobeagreatdoctor,soIplantoimprovemyself.I’mgoingtouniversityforhighereducation.IfIbecomeadoctor,Iwillbe________tohelpthosepeopleinneed.Ihopetheworldcanbecomebetter.6.A．dreamB．lessonC．example7.A．formB．achieveC．improve8.A．tookupB．madeupC．grewup9.A．savingB．solvingC．sharing10.A．touchedB．gotC．believed11.A．resultB．skillC．reason12.A．easyB．difficultC．wonderful13.A．ableB．similarC．free三、阅读理解请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyourfriendgetsangrywithyou,howwouldyoucommunicatewithhim?NowIwillofferyouseveralsuggestions.14Ifyourfriendgetsangry,youshouldtellhim,“Ifitwereme,Iwouldalsogetangry.Pleasespeakslowly,I’lllistencarefully.”15Ifyourfriendisangry,don’tsaythat“Iamwrong”.Youmightsaythat“Ishouldhavetoldyouearliersothatyouwouldn’thavewaitedsolong.Butthat'sbecauseIdidn’tthinkthingsthroughproperly.”16Whenheisangry,youcansay,“Youthinkitoverforawhile.Iwon’tletthisaffectourrelationship.Wecantalkaboutitwhenyoufeellikeit.”17Don’tsay“Howcanyougetangrysoeasily?”Instead,say“Isawthatyouwereangry.I'mveryworriedaboutyouandIfeelveryguilty(愧疚).”18Whenheisangry,youshouldbuyhimacupofthekindofmilkteahelikes,orsomesnacks.Youshouldsmileandsay,“Iknowyou’reangrywithme.Thesearethefoodsyoulike.Eatthemtobehappy.”

A．Cheerhimup.B．Talklater.C．Don’tsay“I’mwrong.”D．Say“I’mworried.”E．Listencarefully.请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Letmetellyousomethingaboutsharks.Sharksareamongtheoldestanimalsintheworld.Thereareoverthreehundredandfiftydifferentkindsofsharksintheworld.Mostsharksareabouttwometerslongandliveintheoceans.Asharkcansmellsomethinginthewater,forexample,thebloodofanimals.Thathelpsthemfindtheirfood.Sharksmainlyeatfish,othersharksandplantsintheocean.Mostsharksbitepeoplebymistake.Theythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.Whenthesungoesdownorcomesup,sharksarelookingforfood.Soatthesetimespeopleshouldn’tgoswimmingintheocean.Todaypeoplekillsharksforfoodandtheirskin.Thenumberofsharksintheworldisdroppingfast.19.Howmanykindsofsharksarethereintheworld?

A．Lessthan350.B．Morethan350.C．About200.20.Whatdosharksmainlyeatintheocean?

A．Fish,othersharksandplants.B．Fishandothersharks.C．Othersharksandplants.21.Whydomostsharksbitepeoplebymistake?

A．Becausetheythinkapersonisdangerous.B．Becausetheythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.C．Becausetheythinkapersoncanhurtthem.22.Whyshouldn’tpeoplegoswimmingintheoceanwhenthesungoesdownorcomesup?

A．Thewateriscoldthen.B．Sharksarelookingforfoodthen.C．Sharksareeverywhereatthosetimes.23.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?

A．Inastorybook.B．Inanewspaperaboutplants.C．Inananimalmagazine.请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MumandDad—they’retwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Youprobablyseeatleastoneofthemeveryday,andoveryourlifetime,theymayinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelseyouwillmeet.MumsandDadsneedtocarefortheirkidsfromtheminutethey’reborn.It’saparent’sjobtoloveandhelpkids—andmostparentswilldothisasmuchastheycan,evenwhenthe“kids”growupandhavechildrenoftheirown.Thatmeansyouhavemanyyearsaheadtosharewithyourmumanddad.Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose,getalong,andbuildastrongrelationship:Spendtimetogether.Don’tplayacomputergameorwatchTVbyyourself.Askyourmumanddadtoplaywithyou,gooutsidetogether,playagame,orreadabookoutloud.Trytospendmoretimetogether.Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Manykidssaythey’dliketheirparentstohelpthemwhenthey’reunhappy.Tellthemifyou’resadorhaveaproblem.They’llbehappytohelpyou.Bekindandcaring.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmumordad.Youcanbrightenaparent’sdaywithahug,acard,orajoke.It’salsolovelywhenakidcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.It’simportanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother.Kidsandparentsshowtheirlovebyrespectingeachother,andbeingcaring,politeandthoughtful.Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon’thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou’returningintoagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowyou’redoingagoodjob.24.Yourparentsaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlifebecausethey________.

A．seeyoueverydayB．haveadutytocareforyouC．influenceyoumorethananyoneelse25.Mostparents________aftertheirkidshavegrownup.

A．stophelpingtheirkidsB．trytheirbesttohelptheirkidsC．leavetheirkids26.Whatshouldkidsdowhenthey’reunhappy?

A．WatchTVbythemselves.B．Playagamewiththeirparents.C．Telltheirparentsandaskforhelp.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brighten”meaninChinese?

A．使……忙碌B．使……愉快C．使……悲伤28.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．GettingAlongwithYourParentsB．TalkingtoYourParentsC．SpendingMoreTimewithYourParents请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Weallneedfriends.Friendsplayaveryimportantroleinourlives.29Someofourfriendshipsaren’thealthy.Herearesomeopinionsofwhattrulysuccessfulfriendshipsarelike.30Theysharethesamesenseofhumor.It’swhathelpstheirrelationshipstaysostrong.Also,makingajokeofone’sfriendisalwaysfunny.Goodfriendswanteachothertobehappy,andwhatwillbebetterthangettingagoodlaugh?There’snocomparing,andthere’snodisappointmentwhenonefriendfallsbehind.Instead,bestfriendscheereachotheronnomatterwheretheyareinlife.31Andtheycomfort(安慰)eachotherwhensomethingterriblehappens.Theywanttobesuccessfultogether,sotheytrytohelpeachotheroutasmuchaspossible.Truefriendsvaluehonesty.Theytalkaboutsomethingdirectly.32Ifthere’sadisagreement,theytalkitoutinperson.Theymakesuretocommunicateasopenlyandhonestlyaspossible,becausetheyknowthat’showrealfriendshipslast.33Theydon’twishtheirfriendwouldstopdoingthisorstartdoingthat.Theyjustknowwhotheyare,andtheyaccepttheirfriendcompletely.Nobodyisperfect,andinfact,thesepeopleappreciateeachotherfortheirfaults.Itistheirfaultsthatmaketheminteresting.

A．Bestfriendsaccepteachother.B．Goodfriendslaughateachother’sjokes.C．Theycelebratewhenthingsgoreallywell.D．However,notallourfriendsaregoodforus.E．Theyalwayssharetheirthoughtsandfeelingshonestly.F．Peoplearemorelikelytomakenewfriendsatworkthananyotherplace.四、任务型阅读请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Nowadays,wecanfindrobotseasilyaroundus.Somedoverydifficultjobslikeflyingplanesanddrivingsubways.Othersdosomesimpleandboringjobs.Whenweturnonawashingmachineandpourthewaterinit,themachinewaitsuntilthewateriswarmenoughforwashingclothes.Itdoesthisby“feedback(反馈)”.Robotsgetinformationaboutwhatishappeningandknowwhattodonext.Oureyes,earsandothersenses(感官)areourfeedback.Theytelluswhatisgoingonaroundus.Sorobotsarelikehumansintwoways.Theyworkandtheyhavefeedback.Insomeways,robotsarebetterthanhumans.Theyworkquicklyandhardlymakemistakes.Theydonotgetboredwiththesamejoboverandoveragain.Andtheynevergettired.Sorobotsareveryusefulinfactories.Theycandomanydifferentkindsofjobs.

ChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot(聊天机器人),isverypopularallovertheworldnow,itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,articles,andevenjokes.AccordingtoaUSreportofmorethan1,000students,over89%ofthemuseChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.Butsomepeopleshowtheirworriesthatrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumans.Lastweek,onethousandpeoplewereinterviewed(被采访)abouttheirworries.Bothmenandwomenworryaboutrobots34.Inwhatwaysarerobotslikehumans?________________________________________________35.Whydoesthewriterthinkrobotsarebetterthanhumansinsomeways?(OneexampleisOK)________________________________________________36.WhatisChatGPT?________________________________________________37.Howmanymenshowtheirworriesaboutrobotsintheinterview?________________________________________________38.Somepeoplepredictrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumans.What’syouropinion?Why?________________________________________________五、短文填空请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Whatclassdoyoufindinteresting?FormanystudentsofaschoolinLiangjiangNewArea,Chongqing,theansweriscooking.Theschoolstartsthenewclassforitsstudents.Inthecookingclass,teachersdon’taskstudentstoreadanybooksorlookattheblackboard.Theyjustinstructstudents39tomakefood.Forexample,withtheteachers’help,students40niceChongqingnoodles.Attheendoftheclass,studentstastethenoodleswiththeirclassmates.Moreandmoreschoolsstartthecookingclass.Studentscanstudycookingskillsatschool.41theygobackhome,theycancookfortheirparentsandlook42themselves.Parentsthinkit’simportantforchildrentohavesomelifeskills.“43ameaningfulclassforchildren!”aparentsays.“Itwillhelpthemalotintheirfuturelife.”六、选词填空请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。

spendstayeasyworrymuchyouperformappearbigmakesituationbecauseNowmoreandmorepeoplelikekeepingpets.Butdifferentideas44abouttheirusefulness.Manyfamiliesdeeplyconnectwithpets,treatingthemasfamilymemberslikedaughtersorsons.Ontheonehand,theybelievepetsplayapartinrelieving(缓解)lonelinessby45withthemwhenthey’realone.Ontheotherhand,somepetsarebrave.Whensomepeopleareindangerous46,thepetscansavethem.Recently,guidedogshaveevenhelpedsendelderlypeopletohospitalssuccessfully.Throughalloftheabove,wecanbetterunderstandwhyitisimportantforsomepeopletokeeppets.However,otherpeopleareagainstkeepingpets47ofsomanyreasons.Theythinkitisverywasteful48somuchmoneyonpets.Intheirviews,comparedwiththepets,weshouldgiveeven49warmthandhelptothepoor.Somepeoplealso50abouttheillnessthatpetsmaybringtothem.Petsdon’tknowthatpeopleneedaquietenvironment.Sotheirsoundsmaybecomethe51problemin