第二册第二课教案

Lesson2IWarming-upactivities.1.Doanimalshavethoughtsandfeelingsashumansdo?Whyorwhynot?2.Howdoyouthinkhumansshouldrelatetoanimalsespeciallywildanimals?3.Tellussomestorieshappeningbetweenanimalsandhumans.IIBackgroundinformationEricwastheauthorofmanybooks,namely:

DrumsofNiagra;AdventureWestward;PrincessElizabeth;LongLiveKingGeorgeV;HouseofWindsor,GeorgeVtoGeorgeVIIIIListofwordsandexpressionsbendnotthatpokequietserve(to)fogsailwild(with)restlesscheckthrillstirheadoutbeforthebestasbusyasasquirreldetainblanketonlytooblowouttakeovergoneslashspurtfreezeworkone’swaycrouchrelieftoll(28)IVWordsandPhrases2.bendv.(bend-bent-bent)1)[Ialways+adv/prep]tomovethetophalfofyourbodyforwardsordownwards[+towards/acrossetc]Hebenttowardsmeandwhisperedinmyear.Shebentforward,andherfinelighthairfelloverhercheek.bendover(=bendyourbodyatthewaist)Shewasbendingoverthebasin,washingherhair.Hebentovertotiehisshoe.benddown(=bendyourbodyatthekneesorwaist)Ibentdowntolifttheboxoffthefloor.Canyoubenddownandtouchyourtoeswithoutbendingyourknees?n.Westartedtheexercisewithafewkneebendstowarmup.5.notthatthoughoneisnotsuggestingthat(我)并不是说,尽管(我)并不…Shehasn’twrittentomeyet–notthatsheeversaidshewould.(她还没给我来信---倒不是她说过要给我写信.Whowereyouwithlastnight?NotthatIcare,ofcourse.Ifheeversaidso---notthatIeverheardhimsayso---hetoldalie.5.pokev.1)putormovesthinaspecifieddirection,withasharppush,thrustDon’tlethimpokehisheadoutofthetrainwindow.Hepokedhisheadroundthedoortoseeifshewasintheroom.(探一下头)2)pokesh/sth(withsth):pushsb/sthsharply(withastick,one’sfinger,etc);jabsb/sth捅,杵,戳,拨动Hepokedthefrogwithasticktomakeitjump.Younearlypokedmeintheeyewithyourpencil.poken.5.quiet(AmE)v.alsoquieten1)alsoquiet(en)down[I,T]tobecomelessnoisyorlessactive,ortomakesomeoneorsomethingdothis.ThingstendtoquietdownaftertheChristmasrush.Thecityquieteddownwhenitwasgettingdark.2)[T]tomakesomeonefeellessfrightenedorworriedMotherquietedthefrightenedchild.adj.Heisasquietasamouse.(veryquiet)8.serve(todosth)v.[I,T]tohaveaparticulareffectorresultservetodosthLetthatservetodemonstratewhathappensifyoudon’tpayattention.Thisaccidentservestoshowthefoolishnessofnotbeingprepared.serve(sb)assthThepicturesonlyservedasareminderofhappiertimes.itservessbright活该,罪有应得servicen.8.fogv.fogged,fogging1)topuzzleorconfuse(sb)Idon’tknowwhatthissentenceinFrenchmeans;I’mcompletelyfogged(byit).I’mabitfoggedbytheseinstructions.2)[I,T]cover(sth)orbecomecoveredwithfogThesteamhasfoggedmyglasses.n.[C,U]Thickfogismakingdrivingconditionsdangerous.Sorry,whatdidyousay?–mymind’sinafogatthemoment.8.sailv.1)[Ialways+adv/prep]tomovequicklyandsmoothlythroughtheair.Atthatmomentaballcamesailingoverthefenceandlandedinmylap.2)[Ialways+adv/prep]tomoveforwardsgracefullyandconfidentlyShesailedintotheroom,herdressbillowingbehindher.n.帆,航行lowerthesails,goforasailsailorn.8.wildadj.feelingorexpressingstronguncontrolledemotions,especiallyanger,happiness,orexcitementwildlaughter[+with]wildwithexcitementThesecretarywaswildwiththeDirectorforcorrectinghiminpublic.gowild1)tobehaveinaveryexcitedwayThecrowdwentwildassoonasJacksonsteppedontothestage.2)togetveryangryThemotherwentwildwhenthatmanhitherbaby.9.checkv.[I,T]todosomethinginordertofindoutwhethersomethingthatyouthinkiscorrect,true,orsafereallyiscorrect,true,orsafe“Areallthewindowsshut?”“I’lljustgoandcheck.”Letmejustcheckwhetherthepotatoesarecooked.Havethesecablesbeencheckedforfaults?checksthagainst/withsth(=comparesomethingwithsomethingelsetoseewhethertheyarethesame)Upondelivery,theitemsarecheckedagainsttheoriginalorder.doublecheck(=lookatsomethingtwicetobesureaboutsomething)Doublecheckallthespellings,especiallyofpeople’snames.10.startn.猛然一惊(一动),突然跳起1)[singular]asuddenmovementofthebody,usuallycausedbyfearorsurprisewithastartTedwokeupwithastartandfeltforthelightswitch.giveyouastart(=frightenorsurpriseyou)Thesoundoffootstepsgavemequiteastart.14.thrillv.1)tofeelexcited[+to]LikemostWelshmen,hethrillstomusic.ThechildrenthrilledwithjoyatthesightoftheChristmastree.2)[T]tomakesomeonefeelexcitedandhappyThemagicofhismusiccontinuestothrillaudiences.Almosteverybodywasthrilledwiththeoutcomeofthematch.n.[C]asuddenstrongfeelingofexcitementandpleasure,orthethingthatmakesyoufeelthis.EventhoughI’vebeenactingforyears,Istillgetathrilloutofgoingonstage.thrillern[C]abookorfilmthattellsanexcitingstoryaboutmurderorcrimeIalwaystakeathrillertoreadonthetrain.thrillingadj.interestingandexcitingThespystorywasthrilling.14.stirv.(offeelings)1)[T]tomakesomeonehaveastrongfeelingorreactionHewasstirredbytheman’senthusiasm.stirsb’smemory/imaginationetcHerimaginationwasstirredbythescene.stirmemories/emotionsetcThenewsstirredmemoriesoftheirownpersecution.2)[I]afeelingstirsinyou,youbegintofeelitExcitementstirredinsideher.stir(sth)upphrv.[T]todeliberatelytrytocauseargumentsorproblemsbetweenpeople.Theoratorstirredupthefeelingsofthemob.Thesongstirsupoldmemories.BobstirredupafightbetweenTomandBill.n.[C]:afeelingofexcitementorannoyance[+of]Thecomingofthequeencausedagreatstir.stirringadj.producingstrongfeelingsorexcitementinsomeone.Youmaycompletelyabsorbastirringplayinoneevening,butyouwillbemonthsdigestingit.17.beforthebest(这样)是最好的（安排，决定等）especiallyspoken,bestforthelongrunalthoughsth.appearsbadorunpleasant.Istilldon’twanthimtogobutmaybeit’sforthebest.Hehasdecidedtocontinueattheuniversity,andI’msurethatisallforthebest.21.detainv.[T]1)todelaysomeonewhowantstoleave,bytalkingtothem,askingthemtodosomethingetc.Iwantaquickword,butIwon’tdetainyoulong.Thebadweatherdetainedusforseveralhours.2)toofficiallypreventsomeonefromleavingaplace.Policedetainedtheterrorists.detentionn.1)[U]thestateofbeingkeptsomewherebythepolice,becausetheythinkyouhavedonesomethingillegal.Willisspentover100daysindetention.2)[C,U]apunishmentinwhichchildrenwhohavebehavedbadlyareforcedtostayatschoolforashorttimeaftertheothershavegonehome.Hewaskeptindetentionfortalkingduringclass.detentioncentre(or)centern.[C]aplacewhereyoungpeoplewhohavedonesomethingillegalarekept,becausetheyaretooyoungtogotoprison.23.onlytoo:veryorcompletely.Markwasonlytooreadytoagreewithher.Ishallbeonlytoopleasedtogethome.onlytootrue/likelyetc(=usedwhensomethingunpleasantistrueetc)‘Isittruethatthere’sgoingtobeawar?’‘Onlytootrue,I’mafraid.’25.blowoutphrv.1)[T]blowitselfoutifastormblowsitselfout,itendsWeshelteredinabarnwaitingforthestormtoblowitselfout.2)[I,T]ifyoubowaflameorfireout,orifitblowsout,itstopsburningblowsthoutBlowoutallthecandles.ThematchblewoutbeforeIcouldlightthecandles.3)[I]ifatyreblowsout,itburstsComingoverthoseroughmountainroadsyouhavetobepreparedforafewblowouts.25.smotherv.(1)[Talways+adv/prep]tocoverthewholesurfaceofsomethingwithsomethingelsesmothersthwith/inadeliciousspongecakesmotheredinchocolateWhenhegothome,hischildrensmotheredhimwithkisses.Inthefallthegrassissmotheredwithleaves.28.slashv.1)[Ialways+adv/prep,T]toviolentlycutortrytocutsomethingwithaknife,swordetcMostoftheseatsonthetrainhadbeenslashedbyvandals.[+at/through]Alanwasslashingatthesnakewithahugestick.slashyourwaythrough(=makeapaththroughsomethingbyslashing)Theyhadtoslashtheirwaythroughthickundergrowth.n.Hegavethehorseaviciousslashwithastick.28.spurtv.1)[I]ifliquidorflamesspurtfromsomethingtheypouroutofitquicklyandsuddenly[+from/outof]Bloodspurtedfromthewound.Aswewatched,flameandsmokespurtedfromanupstairswindow.2)[T]tosendoutliquidorflamesThepipehadaholeinitandwaterwasspurtingout.n.[C]Thefiresentupspurtsofflame.Thewatercameoutofthetapinshortspurts.33.workone’swayifyouworkyourwaysomewhere,yougothereslowlyandwithgreateffortAlthoughexhausted,hemanagedtoworkhiswayupthelastfewfeetofrock.(fig)Hegraduallyworkedhiswayupinthefirmuntilhewasmanagingdirecto