初中英语语法专项复习-被动语态复习讲稿

被动语态初三英语期末复习ThePassiveVoicebe+done被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化考点一:[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.

A.speaks

B.isspoken

C.wasspoken一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.

A.wasfound

B.isfound

C.waslookedfor一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done[3].Morerobots____inthefuture.

A.willmake

B.willbemade

C.aremade一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+donebegoingto+be+done[4].Threebuildings____sincelastyear.

A.havebuilt

B.werebuilt

C.havebeenbuilt现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+done[5].Flowers____everyday.

A.hasbeenwatered

B.shouldbewatered

C.shouldwater含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done考点二:被动语态中的特殊情况:[6].

①

Thefood______delicious.

A.tastesB.istastedC.taste

②Thispen_____well.

A.issoldB.sellC.sells1.感官动词look,sound,taste,smell,feel,和sell,write等动词用主动语态表被动.[7].Manychanges_______in2016.

A.happen

B.happened

C.ishappened

D.havehappened2.happen,takeplace,die,cost,rise是不及物动词，没有被动语态。3.Hewasmade______yesterday.A.cry B.tocryC.cryingD.tobecriedseesb.dosthhearsb.dosth.makesb.dosth.主动:被动:beseentodo

sthbeheardtodo

sth.bemadetodosth.[9].Childrenshould___.

A.takegoodcareof

B.betakengoodcare

C.betakengoodcareof固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词[10].Yourdesk___.

A.needsrepair

B.needsrepairing

C.needstorepairneed可以用-ing形式表示被动needdoing=needtobedonerequiredoing=requiretobedone1.Thispassageneeded_______again.

A.beingchecked

B.checked

C.tocheck

D.tobechecked

2.---Doyoulikethecloth?

---Yes,it___verysoft.

A.isfeeling

B.felt

C.feels

D.isfelt

DC1.Thekey____forlockingtheclassroomdoor.A.uses B.isusedC.isusing D.use2.Anewschool_____overthereintwoyears.A.maybuiltB.maybebuiltC.isbuilt3.Hewasmade______yesterday.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.tobecriedBBB[8].Theman______cleanthetoiletbecausehe____rubbishwhenthepolicewalkedpast.

A.wasmade;wasseentothrow

B.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowing

C.made;saw课堂练习（一）改写句子1.Weplanttreesinspringeveryyear._________________byusinspringeveryyear.2.Shewrotetheletteryesterday.____________________byheryesterday.3.MrXugavemeabirthdaypresent._____________abirthdaypresentbyMrXu.TreesareplantedTheletterwaswrittenIwasgiven课堂练习（一）改写句子5.Youmayhandinyourhomeworktomorrow.______________________________byyoutomorrow.6.Sheisgoingtowritealetter.__________________________byher.YourhomeworkmaybehandedinAletterisgoingtobewritten1.Theyplaybasketballintheirschool.(改为同意句)Basketball___________intheirschoolbythem.2.What’shername?Canyoutellme?(合为一句)Canyoutellme_________________?3.Isawherrunintotheoldhousejustnow.(改同意句)She___________runintotheoldhousejustnow.4.Weshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.(改同意句)Theteachershould__________carefully____