人教版九年级英语一般过去时的被动语态练习题

人教版九年级英语一般过去时的被动语态练习题同学们，一般过去时的被动语态是我们九年级英语学习中的一个重要语法点，它在阅读理解和书面表达中都有着广泛的应用。掌握好这一知识点，能让我们更准确地理解句子含义，写出更地道的英语句子。下面，我们就通过一系列练习题来巩固和深化对这部分内容的理解与运用。请大家认真思考，仔细作答。一、基础回顾在开始练习之前，我们简要回顾一下一般过去时被动语态的构成：肯定句：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词(V-ed)+其他成分。（注：主语是单数时用was，复数时用were）否定句：主语+was/were+not+动词的过去分词(V-ed)+其他成分。一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词的过去分词(V-ed)+其他成分？（肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答：No,主语+wasn't/weren't.）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动词的过去分词(V-ed)+其他成分？二、练习题（一）将下列主动语态的句子改为被动语态1.Peoplebuiltthisbridgelastyear.2.Mymotherboughtanewdressyesterday.3.Tomfinishedhishomeworkanhourago.4.TheyinvitedMr.Litothepartylastnight.6.Weplantedmanytreesonthehilllastspring.7.Shetoldmeastoryyesterdayevening.（二）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，注意使用一般过去时的被动语态1.Theletter______(write)byLucyyesterday.2.Anewschool______(build)inourtownlastyear.3.Thesebooks______(notpublish)in2021.4.______thewindows______(clean)byTomthismorning?5.Theproblem______(solve)bythestudentsthemselves.6.Manyinterestingstories______(tell)bytheoldmanlastnight.7.Thethief______(catch)bythepolicetwodaysago.8.Thissong______(sing)byheratthepartyyesterday.（三）单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Alotoftrees______inourschoollastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.wereplantedD.areplanted2.Thebook______byLuXunmanyyearsago.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten3.______thehomework______byyouyesterday?A.Did;doB.Was;doC.Was;doneD.Did;done4.Mybike______lastweek.Ineedtobuyanewone.A.stealsB.stoleC.wasstolenD.isstolenA.cancelB.canceledC.wascanceledD.willbecanceled6.Manyaccidents______bycarelessdriving.A.causedB.arecausedC.werecausedD.cause7.Theroom______yesterday.It'scleannow.A.cleanedB.wascleanedC.iscleanedD.cleans8.He______totheGreatWallwithhisparentslastsummer.A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.istaken（四）用括号内所给单词的正确形式完成短文LastSunday,acharityshow(1)______(hold)inourschoolhall.Theshow(2)______(organize)bytheStudents'Union.Manystudentsandteachers(3)______(invite)towatchit.Atthebeginning,theheadmastergaveaspeech.Then,theperformancesstarted.Somebeautifulsongs(4)______(sing)bythemusicclubmembers.Ashortplayabouthelpingothers(5)______(perform)byClassThree.Theaudience(观众)(6)______(move)bytheirwonderfulperformances.Duringtheshow,somemoney(7)______(collect)fromtheaudience.Allthemoney(8)______(donate)tothechildreninpoorareasaftertheshow.Itwasameaningfuldayforeveryone.三、参考答案与解析（一）将下列主动语态的句子改为被动语态1.Thisbridgewasbuiltbypeoplelastyear.（原句主语是people，动作是built，宾语是thisbridge。被动句中宾语变为主语，谓语动词用wasbuilt，原主语people可由by引出，时间状语lastyear保留。）2.Anewdresswasboughtbymymotheryesterday.3.HishomeworkwasfinishedbyTomanhourago.4.Mr.Liwasinvitedtothepartybythemlastnight.6.Manytreeswereplantedonthehillbyuslastspring.7.Iwastoldastorybyheryesterdayevening.或Astorywastoldtomebyheryesterdayevening.（双宾语结构的主动句变被动句，可将其中一个宾语变为主语。）（二）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.waswritten（主语theletter是动作write的承受者，时间yesterday提示用一般过去时，故用waswritten。）2.wasbuilt3.werenotpublished/weren'tpublished4.Were;cleaned（一般疑问句，将was/were提前。）5.wassolved6.weretold7.wascaught8.wassung（三）单项选择1.C（lastyear提示过去时，trees是被种植，用被动语态wereplanted。）2.D（manyyearsago提示过去时，book是被写，用被动语态waswritten。）3.C（yesterday提示过去时，homework是被做，一般疑问句用Was...done。）4.C（lastweek提示过去时，bike是被偷，用被动语态wasstolen。）5.C（根据语境，会议因为大雨被取消了，发生在过去，用wascanceled。）6.C（accidents是被引起，描述过去发生的事情的普遍性或过去的事实，用werecaused。）7.B（yesterday提示过去时，room是被打扫，用wascleaned。）8.C（lastsummer提示过去时，he是被带去，用被动语态wastaken。若选B则为主动语态，意为“他带父母去了”，语法也对，但此处更强调“被带去”的可能性，需结合语境，C选项更符合被动语态练习的考点。）（四）用括号内所给单词的正确形式完成短文1.washeld（show是被举办，lastSunday提示过去时。）2.wasorganized（show是被组织。）3.wereinvited（studentsandteachers是被邀请。）4.weresung（songs是被唱。）5.wasperformed（play是被表演。）6.weremoved（audien