初中常考固定搭配练习

初中常考固定搭配练习在初中英语学习中，固定搭配是构建句子、理解文意、提升表达准确性的基石。它们如同语言中的“积木”，掌握了这些“积木”的组合方式，才能搭建起流畅地道的英语表达。本次练习旨在帮助同学们梳理和巩固初中阶段常见的固定搭配，通过有针对性的训练，加深理解，强化记忆，最终实现灵活运用。一、动词短语搭配(VerbPhrasalCollocations)动词与介词或副词结合，往往会产生新的含义，这是固定搭配的重灾区，也是考试的高频考点。练习一：选择合适的介词或副词填空1.Weshouldlook_____thenewwordsinthedictionarywhenwedon'tknowthem.(up/for/after)2.Mybrotheroftentakes_____hisfather,especiallyinappearance.(after/off/out)3.Couldyoupleaseturn_____themusicalittle?It'stooloud.(down/up/on)4.Shegave_____herseattoanoldladyonthebus.(in/up/away)5.Ineedtothink_____thisproblemcarefullybeforegivingyouananswer.(about/over/of)6.Thefiremenmanagedtoput_____thebigfirelastnight.(out/off/up)7.Don'tgive_____easilywhenyoumeetdifficulties.(up/in/away)8.Hegrew_____inasmallvillageandthenmovedtothecity.(up/out/into)9.Weareplanningtoset_____earlytomorrowmorningtoavoidthetraffic.(out/up/off)10.Youshouldapologize_____yourmistaketoher.(for/to/about)答案与解析：1.up(lookup查阅)2.after(takeafter长得像)3.down(turndown调小音量)4.up(giveup放弃；此处指让座，更常用giveupone'sseat)5.about/over(thinkabout/over考虑)6.out(putout扑灭)7.up(giveup放弃)8.up(growup长大)9.out/off(setout/off出发)10.for(apologizeforsth.为某事道歉)二、介词搭配(PrepositionalCollocations)特定的形容词、名词或动词常与特定的介词搭配，形成固定的语义组合。练习二：选择恰当的介词填空1.Sheisinterested_____playingthepiano.(in/at/on)2.Myparentsareproud_____myachievements.(of/for/with)3.Heisgood_____mathbutweak_____English.(at,in/in,at/for,in)4.Weshouldbecareful_____fire.(with/of/about)5.Thebookisfull_____interestingstories.(of/with/in)7.Hesucceeded_____passingtheexam.(in/on/at)8.Thissongispopular_____youngpeople.(with/among/in)9.Sheisdifferent_____hersisterinmanyways.(from/with/than)10.Thankyou_____yourhelp.(for/to/with)答案与解析：1.in(beinterestedin对...感兴趣)2.of(beproudof为...感到骄傲)3.at,in(begoodat擅长...;beweakin在...方面薄弱)4.with(becarefulwith小心对待...)/of(becarefulof提防...)皆可，此处with更强调操作。5.of(befullof充满...)7.in(succeedindoingsth.成功做某事)8.with/among(bepopularwith/among受...欢迎)9.from(bedifferentfrom与...不同)10.for(thanksb.forsth.因某事感谢某人)三、其他重要固定搭配(OtherImportantFixedCollocations)除了上述两类，还有一些零散但同样重要的固定搭配，如名词短语、形容词短语等。练习三：选择最佳选项完成句子1.Couldyouplease_____attentiontowhattheteacherissaying?A.payB.makeC.takeD.give2.Weshould_____gooduseofourtime.A.doB.makeC.takeD.get3.He_____adecisiontostudyabroadnextyear.A.didB.madeC.tookD.got4.I_____amistakeinthemathexamyesterday.A.didB.madeC.tookD.got5.Let's_____awalkafterdinner,shallwe?A.doB.makeC.takeD.get6.Shealways_____careofheryoungerbrother.A.takesB.makesC.doesD.gives7.It'stimeforusto_____actiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.makeC.doD.get8.He_____anefforttoimprovehisEnglish.A.didB.madeC.tookD.got答案与解析：1.A(payattentionto注意)2.B(makegooduseof充分利用)3.B(makeadecision做决定)4.B(makeamistake犯错误)5.C(takeawalk散步)6.A(takecareof照顾)7.A(takeaction采取行动)8.B(makeaneffort努力)学习建议与总结固定搭配的掌握非一日之功，需要同学们在日常学习中：1.勤积累：遇到陌生的固定搭配，及时记录在笔记本上，注明含义和用法。2.多语境：不要孤立记忆，要结合例句和