初中英语短语归纳

初中英语短语归纳在初中英语学习的旅程中，短语的积累与运用是连接单词与流畅句子的桥梁，也是提升阅读理解能力和书面、口头表达准确性的关键。相较于孤立的单词，短语更能体现语言的灵活性和地道性。本文将对初中阶段核心且常用的英语短语进行梳理与归纳，旨在帮助同学们系统掌握，灵活运用。一、动词短语：行动的核心表达动词短语是英语中最活跃、最重要的短语类型，通常由“动词+介词”或“动词+副词”构成，其含义往往并非单个词的简单叠加，需要特别记忆。1.take相关短语*takeoff:脱下（衣物）；（飞机）起飞*例：Pleasetakeoffyourshoesbeforeentering./Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.*takein:吸收；理解；欺骗*例：Plantstakeincarbondioxide./Icouldn'ttakeinwhathewassaying.*takeplace:发生（无被动语态）*例：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.*takecareof:照顾，照料*例：Youshouldtakecareofyourlittlesister.*takepartin:参加（活动）*例：Sheoftentakespartinschoolactivities.2.make相关短语*makeup:组成；编造；化妆*例：Girlsmakeup50%oftheclass./Hemadeupastory.*makesure:确保，查明*例：Makesureyoulockthedoor.*makefriendswith:与……交朋友*例：Iwanttomakefriendswithhim.*makeadecision:做决定*例：It'shardtomakeadecision.3.get相关短语*getup:起床*例：Igetupearlyeverymorning.*geton/off:上车/下车（公交、火车等）*例：Wegotonthebusatthenextstop.*getalongwith:与……相处；进展*例：Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates./Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudies?*getreadyfor:为……做准备*例：Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.*getto:到达*例：WhenwillyougettoBeijing?4.look相关短语*lookfor:寻找*例：I'mlookingformypen.*lookafter:照顾，照料（=takecareof）*例：Whowilllookafterthebaby?*lookup:查阅（词典、资料）；向上看*例：Youcanlookupnewwordsinadictionary.*lookforwardto:期待（后接名词或动名词）*例：I'mlookingforwardtothesummerholiday.5.put相关短语*puton:穿上；上演*例：Putonyourcoat,it'scold./Theywillputonaplay.*putoff:推迟*例：Wehavetoputoffthemeeting.*putaway:把……收起来*例：Pleaseputawayyourbooks.*例：Hecameupwithagoodidea.7.go相关短语*goon:继续*例：Pleasegoonwithyourwork.*goout:出去；熄灭*例：Theyoftengooutforawalk./Thefirewentout.*goover:复习；仔细检查*例：Gooveryourlessonsbeforetheexam.8.give相关短语*giveup:放弃（后接名词或动名词）*例：Nevergiveuplearning.*givein:屈服，让步*例：Hefinallygavein.*giveaway:赠送；泄露*例：Shegaveawaymanybookstothechildren.9.turn相关短语*turnon/off:打开/关闭（电器等）*例：Turnonthelight,please.*turnup/down:调大/调小（音量等）*例：Turndownthemusic,please.*turnout:结果是；证明是*例：Itturnedoutthathewasright.10.keep相关短语*keepondoingsth.:继续做某事*例：Keepontrying,andyouwillsucceed.*keepupwith:跟上*例：Ican'tkeepupwithyou.*keep...awayfrom:使……远离*例：Keepthechildrenawayfromfire.二、介词短语：描绘关系的纽带介词短语在句中常作状语、定语或表语，用以表示时间、地点、方式、原因、对象等。1.常见时间介词短语*inthemorning/afternoon/evening:在早上/下午/晚上*inspring/summer/autumn/winter:在春/夏/秋/冬*in+年/月:in2023,inMarch*onMonday/Tuesday...:在周一/周二……*onJune1st:在六月一日（具体日期）*at6o'clock:在六点钟（具体时刻）*atnoon/night:在中午/夜里*for+一段时间:forthreedays（持续三天）*since+过去时间点:sincelastyear（自从去年以来）*from...to...:从……到……:from8amto5pm2.常见地点介词短语*intheroom:在房间里（内部）*onthedesk:在桌子上（表面接触）*infrontof:在……前面（外部）*inthefrontof:在……前部（内部）*nextto:紧挨着*between...and...:在……和……之间*behindthedoor:在门后面*atthestation:在车站（小地点）*inChina:在中国（大地点）3.其他常用介词短语*inEnglish:用英语*bybus/bike/car:乘公共汽车/自行车/小汽车*withapen:用钢笔（工具）*forexample:例如*becauseof:因为（后接名词或名词性短语）*insteadof:代替，而不是*beinterestedin:对……感兴趣*begoodat:擅长于……*befullof:充满……*takecareof:照顾（=lookafter）*inorderto:为了（后接动词原形）三、形容词短语：描绘特征的色彩形容词短语通常由“形容词+介词”构成，用以更具体地描述人或事物的特征及状态。*begoodat(doing)sth.:擅长（做）某事*例：Sheisgoodatsinging.*beinterestedin(doing)sth.:对（做）某事感兴趣*例：Iaminterestedinreadingnovels.*beangrywithsb.:生某人的气*例：Mymotherwasangrywithmeyesterday.*belatefor:迟到*例：Don'tbelateforschool.*befamousfor:因……而著名*例：Thiscityisfamousforitsbeautifulparks.*bedifferentfrom:与……不同*例：Mybookisdifferentfromyours.*bereadyfor:为……做好准备*例：Areyoureadyforthetrip?*befullof:充满……*例：Thebottleisfullofwater.*beproudof:为……感到骄傲*例：Weareproudofourcountry.四、其他常用短语：沟通的润滑剂*Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.:花费某人多长时间做某事*例：Ittakesmeanhourtodomyhomeworkeveryday.*It's+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.:（对某人来说）做某事是……的*例：It'simportant(forus)tolearnEnglishwell.*hadbetter(not)dosth.:最好（不要）做某事*例：Youhadbettergotobedearly./Youhadbetternotsmoke.*wouldliketodosth./sth.:想要做某事/某物*例：Iwouldliketohaveacupoftea./Iwouldlikeacupoftea.*whynotdosth.?:为什么不做某事呢？（表建议）*例：Whynotgoforawalk?*Whatabout...?/Howabout...?:……怎么样？（表建议或询问）*例：Whataboutgoingswimming?*assoonaspossible:尽快*例：Pleasereplytomeassoonaspossible.*infact:事实上，实际上*ofcourse:当然*bytheway:顺便说一下*inaword:总而言之学习建议短语的掌握非一日之功，建议同学们：1.勤做笔记，