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学年度第二学期八年级英语期中测试卷(考试时间分钟,满分分)第一部分:听力理解(共四节,满分分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听句子,根据所听内容选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听句子,根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ididn’t.C.Thisweekend.7.A.Youshouldseeadoctor.B.Ihaveafever.C.Tothepark.8.A.MountTai.B.It’s8848.86metreshigh.C.MountQomolangma.9.A.MrGreen.B.Heistall.C.I’mcooking.10.A.Iwenttheretwice.B.IwenttoSanya.C.Iwillstayathome.第三节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听对话,根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话,回答第11和12小题。11.WhendoesAlicehavetodoherhomework?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.12.HowoftendoesAlicetakedancelessons?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听第二段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.5,880kilometres.B.10,000kilometres.C.8,850kilometres.14.Whydidtheancientemperorsbuildthewall?A.Toprotecttheircountry.B.Toshowtheirgreatpower.C.Toofferjobstotheirpeople.15.WhichisthemostfamouspartoftheMingGreatWall?A.Mutianyupart.B.Badalingpart.C.Simataipart.第四节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听短文,根据所听内容选择能回答所提问题的正确选项。短文读两遍。16.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofherwintervacation?A.Excellent.B.Justso-so.C.Reallybad17.Whathappenedtothegirlonthefirstdayathergrandparents’home?A.Shegotacoldandhadaheadache.B.Shefellfromatreeandbrokeherleg.C.Shelostherfavouritebag.18.Howlongdidthegirlstayinbed?A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foramonth.19.Wheredidthegirlgowithhergrandparents?A.ToHaikou.B.ToYantai.C.ToQingdao.20.Howwastheweatherthereduringtheirstay?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.第二部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分分)第一节(共小题,每小题1分,满分分)从、、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Ihavebadtoothache.—YoushouldseeadentistandgetX-ray.A./;anB.a;anC.the;an22.—Asweknow,learninga______languageneedstimeandhardwork.SopleasespendmoreenergyonEnglish.—You’reright.A.foreignB.funC.public23.—Look!Linlin______withanAIrobotoverthere.—Cool!Let’sgoandjointhem.A.chattingB.chattedC.ischatting24.Hetrainedhardfortheschoolsportsmeetforamonth,but______,hemisseditbecauseofasuddenbadcold.A.quietlyB.happilyC.sadly25.—Mymotherisalwayshard______meaboutmystudy,butIknowshehopesIcanimprove.—Shejustwantsthebestforyou!A.inB.onC.at26.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcup.Ididn’tmean______that.—It’sOK.Becarefulnexttime.A.todoB.todoingC.do27.Weputoffclimbingthemountainbecauseofbadweather______.A.levelsB.conditionsC.challenges28.—Iwanttoplayinthelake,butI’mscared.______isit?—Only0.9metresdeep.It’stotallysafeforkids.A.HowwideB.HowlongC.Howdeep29.Theschooltripplan______avisittothecityzooandaboattriponthelake.Allthestudentsareexcitedaboutit.A.includesB.connectsC.introduce30.—MayIaskyousomethingaboutyesterday’sscienceexhibition?—______I’dliketosharewhatIknowwithyou.A.Yes,feelfree.B.Sorry,I’mafraidnot.C.Soundsinteresting!第二节(共小题,每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的、、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather,“Whatdoestheword’great’mean?Whoaregreatpeopleandhowdothey31great?”Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboy32ashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbebiggerand33?”Theboyreplied,“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,soitwillgrowbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehousefacestrouble.Noonewillbethereto34it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’s35.Wewillknowtheanswersomeyearslater.”Thentheboylefthomeforstudy.Afterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look!36happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditgrowswell.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery37toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewas38togrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedeveryseasonandmany39!”thefathersmiledandexplainedtohissonpatiently(耐心地).“Theplantinsidewassafe.Itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tgetenoughsunlight,soitdidn’tbecomebig.”Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthave40manytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesandgotoverthem.31.A.becomeB.appearC.describe32.A.changedB.didC.imagined33.A.slowerB.poorerC.stronger34.A.fightagainstB.lookforC.lookafter35.A.playB.waitC.relax36.A.NothingB.AnythingC.Something37.A.worriedB.excitedC.surprised38.A.readyB.ableC.afraid39.A.difficultiesB.opportunitiesC.differences40.A.wonB.failedC.dreamed第三部分:阅读理解(共三节,满分分)第一节(共小题,每小题2分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的、、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。ACometogetherwithyourneighboursandfriendsforagreatday!Weneedacleanandbeautifulneighbourhoodforallofus!Time:From9:00amto11:00am,Saturday,20thSeptember2025MeetatArtMarket.Itwillbeputoffforoneweekiftheweatherisbad.Wearcomfortableclothesandshoes.Wehaveallthethingsyouneed.Youjustneedtobringyourself,inviteyourneighboursandfriends,andwe’llmakeourstreetsandneighbourhoodcleanandbeautiful!Thiscanbeaplacewe’reproudtocallourhome!(海景酒店)Itwillstartat11:30amandendat1:30pm.Andfiveluckychildrencantakehomeagiftfromthehotel.Itwillbefun!Call6385-6475formoreinformation.Let’smakeourneighbourhoodshine!41.Ifit’srainyonSeptember20th,theclean-upday______.A.willstillbeheldoutdoorsB.willbeheldindoorsC.willbeheldonSeptember27th42.Youneedto______ifyouwanttojoinintheactivity.A.bringsomefoodB.wearcomfortableclothesandshoesC.prepareyourowncleaningthings43.TheNeighbourhoodClean-UpDayisheldto______.A.keeptheneighbourhoodcleanandbeautifulB.raisemoremoneyforHarbourViewHotelC.encouragemorepeopletolovetheneighbourhood44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.Theafter-partywilllastthreehours.B.Theafter-partywillbeheldatArtMarket.C.Thehotelwillgivefiveluckychildrengiftstotakebackhome.45.Thematerialisprobablya______.A.noticeB.diaryC.storyBSmalltalklike“Whatdoyouhavethere?Icecream?”or“Theweathertodayisbeautiful,isn’tit?”isnotmeaningfultosomepeople.Butscientistsbelievethatitismoreusefulthanitmayappeartobeinfact.Inastudy,scientistsaskedpeopleatChicagotrainstationstostarttotalkwithothertravellers.Mostofthemrefused(拒绝)todosoatfirstbecausetheydidn’tthinktheycouldgetafriendlyanswer.Buttheresultwas.Moststrangerswerehappytotalkwithothers.“Peoplearesocialanimals,”NicholasEpley,oneofthescientistssaid.“Itturnedoutthattheyalsowantedtoknowothers.”Besidesmakingyouhappy,talkingwithstrangerscanalsohelpyoufeelconnectedwithyourenvironment.Somestudentsfoundthatwhenpeopleoftensmiledat,madeeyecontactwithandtalkedwithotherpeopleinpublicplaces,theywouldhaveasenseofbelonginginsteadoffeelinglonely.Andifyouareusedtotalkingwithstrangers,youcantrytotalkwithpeopleaboutsomethingdifferent.Astudyshowedthathavingdeepandmeaningfultalkgaveyoumorehappinessthansmalltalk.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opposite”meaninEnglish?A.Muchbetterthanpeoplehoped.B.Differentfromexpected.C.Thesameasexpected.47.WhydidNicholassay“Peoplearesocialanimals”inParagraph3?A.Toexplainwhypeoplerefusetotalkwithstrangers.B.Toshowthatpeoplenaturallywanttoconnectwithothers.C.Toprovethattalkingwithstrangersmakespeoplefeelhappy.48.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofhavingsmalltalkwithstrangers.B.Whatkindofsmalltalkcanmakepeoplehappy.C.Whypeoplefeellonelywheninpublic.49.Howcanpeoplegetmorehappinessfromsmalltalk?A.Bystartingwitheasytopics.B.Bytalkingtomorestrangersatthesametime.C.Byturningthesmalltalkintodeepandmeaningfultalk.50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Smalltalkcanbeveryuseful.B.Differentopinionsaboutsmalltalk.C.Howtostartsmalltalkinourdailylife.CTheDeadSea(死海)islocatedintheJordanRiftValleyinsouthwestAsia.Itsitsatabout430metresbelowsealevel,makingitthelowestpointonEarth’sland.What’sinterestingisthattheDeadSeaisn’tactuallyasea.It’salakewithasaltconcentration(含盐度)ofmorethan30percent,whichisabouteighttimessaltierthantypical(典型的)seawater.ThismakesitoneofthesaltiestbodiesofwateronEarth.TheDeadSeastayssosaltybecauseofitsspecialnaturalconditions.Eachyear,itreceivesverylittlerainfall,andonlyasmallamount(数量)offreshwaterflows(流入)intoit.AndthehotweatheraroundtheDeadSeacausesthefreshwatertoevaporate(蒸发)quickly,whichmakesthesaltconcentrationevenhigher.Forthesereasons,itisalsoknownastheSaltSea.IfyouweretoswimintheDeadSea,youwouldn’tseeanysealife—noplantsoranimals.Thehighsaltconcentrationmakesitimpossibleforthemtosurvivethere.That’sactuallywhyit’scalledtheDeadSea.However,don’tletthenamescareyou.EvenifyoufallintotheDeadSeaandcan’tswim,youwon’tdie.ThehighconcentrationofsaltintheDeadSeaallowsanyonetofloat(漂浮)wellwithoutlifejackets.Infact,manypeoplevisittheDeadSeaeveryyearonvacation.Ifyouwalkalongtheshore,you’llprobablyseemanypeoplefloatinginthewater,readingbooksormagazines.51.WhatisspecialaboutthesaltleveloftheDeadSea?A.Itislesssaltythantypicalseawater.B.ItisthesaltiestbodyofwateronEarth.C.Itisabouteighttimessaltierthannormalseawater.52.WhichofthefollowinghelpsmaketheDeadSeasosalty?A.Alotoffreshwaterflowingintoit.B.Thehotweathercausingfastevaporation.C.Heavyrainfalleveryyear.53.WhyistheDeadSeacalled“dead”?A.Becausenolivingthingscansurvivethere.B.Becauseitswateristoocoldforlife.C.Becauseithasnowater.54.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.SwimmingintheDeadSeaistiring.B.SwimmingskillsareimportantintheDeadSea.C.PeoplecanenjoythemselvesintheDeadSea.55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PlantsandAnimalsintheDeadSeaB.TheDeadSea:ALakeLikeNoOtherC.HowtoStaySafeintheDeadSea第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分分)根据短文内容,从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Afoxlivedahappylifewithhisfamily.Everyday,theywentouttoplayintheforestneartheirhome.Onedayatigercamearound.56Shethoughtheryoungbabieswereindangerbecausethetigermighteatthem.“Don’tworry,”saidthefatherfox.Thenhetoldthemotherfoxabouthisidea.Whenthetigercamealong,thefatherfoxasked,“Whatarethebabiescryingfor?”“57Wemustfindatiger,”Themotherfoxansweredinaloudvoiceonpurpose.Thetigerheardthatandranawayatonce.Laterhemetawolf.58Thenthewolfsaid,“Gobackwithmeandwewillhaveagoodmeal.”Thenthetigerandthewolfwentbacktogether.59Hesaidinaloudvoiceagain,“Thebabiesarecryingbecausetheywanttoeatatiger.Theywon’twaitlongbecauseIsendawolftocatchatiger.”60Atthesametime,hewasangrywiththewolf.Howsmartthefatherfoxwas!A.Whenhetoldthewolfwhathappened,thewolflaughedathim.B.Seeingthetiger,themotherfoxgotworried.C.Thetigerwastooshytogetclosetothefoxbabies.D.Butthefatherfoxhadanotherideatoprotecthisfamily.E.Hearingthewords,thetigerranawayagain.F.Theyareaskingfortigermeat.第三节(共8小题,至小题每题1分,,小题每题2分,小题6分。满分分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成任务。A14-year-oldboyexperiencedanunforgettable(难忘的)eventwhenhewasonhiswayhome.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeliftintheirbuilding.Theliftsuddenlystoppedwhentheboywasonhiswayup.Hewasafraidatfirst,butsoonhecalmeddownanddecidedtofindawayouthimself.Hetriedtoopentheliftdoor,buthecouldn’t.Hehadtogiveuptheideaandstayedagainstthewall.Hethoughttheliftmightfalldownsuddenly.Hethenpressedallthebuttons(按钮)inthehopeofgettingthelifttoworkagain,butitdidn’twork.Hethenpressedthe“stop”buttontostoptheliftfrommoving.Withoutasmartphoneinhand,hetriedshoutinginordertogettheattentionofthepeopleoutside.Nooneansweredastimewentby.Buttheyoungboydidn’tgiveuphope.He
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