2025~2026学年江苏南京市鼓楼区八年级上学期英语练习卷（一）

2025~2026学年江苏南京市鼓楼区八年级上学期英语练习卷（一）一、单项选择1.WorldWetlandsDayiscomingonFebruary2nd.Weplantomakeaposterby_________.

A．himselfB．yourselfC．ourselvesD．themselves2.—Thankstoeveryone’s_________,ourclasswontheschoolBiologyBowl!—Yeah,everyonetriedtheirbest.

A．plansB．effortsC．topicsD．decisions3.—Therearemanyenvironmentalprojects.Whichdoyouchoose?—CleaningtheQinhuaiRiver.Wefindit_________toworktogetherintheclub.

A．caringB．surprisingC．carefulD．meaningful4.—WhatdidyoulearnfromthisSaturday’stalk?—Likehowtreesarounddeserts_________nearbyvillagesfromsandstorms.

A．prepareB．produceC．protectD．prevent5.—Howwasyourclubwintercamp?—Fantastic!Wemademanynewfriendsbecausethememberscamefrom_________everypartofthecountry.

A．reallyB．mainlyC．nearlyD．largely6.Whichofthesentencesintheposterusesthestructure“S+V+O+O”?

NewMembersWanted①Youareperfectforourclub!

②Wewillofferyoumorehands-onactivities!

③WecanmakeyoubetteratBiology!

④Wecanbuildabetterworldtogether!LovetheEarthClub

A．①B．②C．③D．④7.TheclubmembersuseAItostudyweatherconditions.Thishelps_________abetterunderstandingofclimatechange.

A．leadtoB．focusonC．setupD．putout8.Timwasveryshyinthepast,_________hebecomesactiveafterjoiningtheclub.

A．andB．butC．soD．or9.Workingwiththegovernmenttocutpollution,wehopetherivercanbecome_________tofishandplantsagain.

A．harmlessB．harmfulC．harmlesslyD．harmfully10.—Weshouldbringourownwaterbottlestosupportthezero-wasteactivity.—_________Smallactsreallymeanalot.

A．Mypleasure.B．Takecare.C．Icanmanage.D．Yousaidit.二、完形填空WhenLeefirstheardaboutafireathercommunity,shehurriedbacktosaveJason,her15-year-oldpetdog.Shewasafraidshewould________seehimagain.Leegotthereandfoundthebuildingwasonfire.Thisfirewouldbecomethecity’smost________anddeadlyone.Atleast159peopledied,andseventallbuildingsburnedforover40hours.The43-year-oldengineerstayedwithotherneighboursatanearbyschool.Shewaitedfornews.________thefiregrewbigger,alocalofficertoldhertheyhadtostoplookingforpets.Justwhenshethoughtshe________Jason,afiremancalledhertoaskifshehadadoginFlat2703.Adayafterthefirestarted,Jasoncameback.Avolunteercarriedhimoutinhisarms.“Jasonwasstill________infearwhenIsawhim,”Leesaid.“Icalledhisnameandhesawmeandstopped.Thenhesmiled.Happinessfloodedoverme.Icouldn’tstopsmiling.”Later,shewroteonlinetothankfiremen________“savingmyheart”.Duringthefire,thelocalwebsiteshadmanypostsforhelpfrom________petowners.Inthisbusycity,peopletreatpetslikefamilymembers.Animalgroupsshared________ofsavedanimalstofindtheirowners.Also,Lee________thegovernmenttoofferpet-friendlyhouses.Shesaiditwashardforfamilieswholosttheirhomestokeeptheiranimals.Itwasreportedthat209animalsweresavedfromthefire,but63died.________Jasonwasgoingtobeallright.Ananimaldoctorcheckedhimandsaidtherewasnothingseriouswithhim,andhewasbacktohisfluffy,livelyself.11.A．neverB．alwaysC．sometimesD．seldom12.A．endlessB．seriousC．difficultD．important13.A．BeforeB．OnceC．TillD．As14.A．savedB．forgotC．lostD．hurt15.A．runningB．shakingC．hidingD．bleeding16.A．forB．onC．withD．of17.A．dishonestB．impoliteC．worriedD．unfriendly18.A．agesB．weightsC．abilitiesD．photos19.A．invitedB．orderedC．advisedD．encouraged20.A．SadlyB．LuckilyC．ClearlyD．Suddenly三、阅读理解

TheReadingBrainScientistsstudyhowreadingreorganizesourbrainnetworks.Thisgivesthemapowerfulwindowintounderstandinghowthebrainworksandlearns.21.Howdoesreadingchangethebrain?

A．Itreducesbrainsize.B．Itrecordsbrainactivities.C．Itrecreatesbrainsituations.D．Itreorganizesbrainnetworks.22.Whichpartofourbrainhelpsusunderstandlanguage?

A．Frontallobe.B．Parietallobe.C．Occipitallobe.D．Temporallobe.23.Whichbookmaythispicturebefrom?

A．HowtheBodyWorksB．HowtoReadaBookC．BuildtheBrainforReadingD．DevelopaJoyforReadingSummerbirdsthat’swhatweareWeflynearandweflyfarRobins,cardinals,doves,andjaysWehopewebrightenallyourdaysWebuildourhomesintreessostrongWesitandsingourhappysongOurlittleonesarrivereallysoonAgain,wewillsingahappytuneDaddybirdsitsonthegateWhilebabybirdssitand▲MommyisofftofindsomefoodMaybeshe’llfindtheminthewoodsIt’stimeforbabiestoleavethenestAndgiveitalltheirverybestTheynowlearntojumpandflyAstheyheadtowardthebigbluesky24.WhichpicturebestshowsthesceneinStanza2(Lines5-8)?

A．B．C．D．25.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefortheblank“▲”?

A．waitB．skateC．restD．hope26.Whatisthemainideaofthepoem?

A．Differenttypesofsummerbirds.B．Lifeandgrowthofsummerbirds.C．Howbirdsbuildhomesinsummer.D．Howbabybirdslearntofindfoods.Nonoisycars,nosmokykitchens,nosadwildanimals—soundsnice,right?Thesearen’tjustdreams:theNetherlands,Mexico,andEcuadormadethemreal.Let’sseehow.TheNetherlandsInthe1970s,Groningenfacedserioustrafficproblemsbecauseoftoomanycarsinthecitycentre.Thelocalgovernmenttookawaythemotorwayandreplaced(取代)itwithgreenspaces,areasforwalking,pathsforcyclesandbuses.Carscan’tparkinthemarketsquareandenterthecitycentre.Today,61%oftripsinthecityaredonebybicycle.Thecitycentreisfullofplacesforbikestoparkandmostbuildingshavebicycleparks.Asaresult,todayGroningenhasgotthecleanestairofanybigDutchcity.MexicoInmanycountries,peoplestillcookandwarmtheirhomesusingopenfires,whichcausehealthproblemsbecauseofsmokeandgas.ThePatsaristove,developedinMexico,useslesswoodandmakesindoorairbetter.Ithasachimney(烟囱)thattakessmokeoutside.Healthstudiesshowthatfamilieswiththisstoveget30%fewerlunginfections(感染)and50%fewereyeinfections.EcuadorTheBigalRiverNaturePark,betweentheAmazonandtheAndes,ishometodifferentanimalsandbirds.However,humanactivityhasanegativeeffectonthewildlifethere.Manyanimalsandbirdsareindangerbecausetheforestsaregettingsmallerandpeoplehuntthem.Toshowpeoplehowwonderfulthenatureparkis,theSumacMuyuFoundationsetupcameratraps(野生动物监测相机)in2014.Theytakevideosofanimalsandstudythechangesintheiractivities.Thevideoscanhelpstopnewbuildingprojectsinthenaturepark.Inconclusion,differentplacesaroundtheworldaretakingcreativelocalactionstosolvetheirownenvironmentalproblems.27.HowdidGroningensolveitstrafficproblem?

A．Byproducingfewercars.B．Byencouraginggreentrips.C．Byaddingmorecarparks.D．Bybuildingnewmotorways.28.WhydidpeopleinMexicodevelopthePatsaristove?

A．Tocookfoodmoreeasily.B．Tostopfiresfromhappening.C．Toreducewooduseandimproveair.D．Toprovideheatingduringcoldseasons.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“negative”probablymean?

A．weakB．terribleC．greatD．helpful30.Whichcanbeanotherexampleofthispassage?

A．Indiabuilt50newhospitalseachyear.B．Franceadded20trainlinesbetweencities.C．Chinadevelopedover100waste-freecities.D．SouthAfricagavefreetextbookstostudents.IjoinedtheTeachForBangladeshprogrammein2023.Everythingwasgoingwelluntilanunusualsummercame.Thesuddenheatandrepeatedpowercutsstoppedmanystudentscomingtoschool.Thosewhocamefelttiredanduncomfortablebutdidn’tknowwhy.Theydidn’tknowaboutclimatechange.That’swhenIrealizedweneededclimateeducation.Luckily,TeachForBangladeshprovidedmewiththetoolsandmaterialstobringclimateeducationintomyclassroom.Ibeganaddingclimatetopicstomylessons.Mystudentsthendidfunandhands-onactivities,suchasgrowingplantstocooltheclassroomandchangingplasticbottlesintobirdfeeders,sothattheycouldlearnaboutclimateeffectsonalllivingthings.Oneofthemostmemorable(难忘的)activitieswasournatureartcompetition.Usingleaves,flowersandclay,studentscreatedamazinghandicraftstoshowthenaturalbeautywe’retryingtoprotect.Theyalsodesignedclimatepostersandsharedthemwithcommunities,spreadingtheimportanceofgreenliving.Theyalsotaughttheyoungerstudentsaboutclimatechangeandwhattodo.“Wewanttoconnectwithnaturemoreanddosomethingforourclimate,”sharedonestudent.Althoughmyroleasateacherendedin2024,ourclimateactionsliveon.Mystudentsstillkeepgreenhabitsintheirdailylives,likecollectingrainwaterandturningofflightsandfanswhenleavingaroomtosavewaterandenergy.Itisexcitingtoseehowsmallactionscanslowlychangemanypeopleandhelpeveryoneinourschoolandcommunitycaremoreabouttheenvironment.Climatechangeisnotfaraway—itishere,anditischangingourchildren’sfuture.Whatstepswillyoutaketodaytosupportyourstudentsandcommunitiestofightclimatechange?Let’sactnow,beforeit’stoolate.31.Whatwasthewriter’sroleintheprogramme?

A．Astudent.B．Ateacher.C．Adesigner.D．Amanager.32.Whydidthewriterstartclimateeducation?

A．Toselltoolsandmaterials.B．Tolearnhowtogogreen.C．Toholdanatureartcompetition.D．Totellwhytheweatherchanges.33.Whatdidstudentsdoinclimatelessons?

A．Theycreatedhandicraftsforcommunities.B．Theydiscussedclimatetopicsinallsubjects.C．Theysharedclimateposterswithyoungerstudents.D．Theylearnedclimateeffectsthroughhands-onactivities.34.What’sthestructureofthepassage?

A．B．C．D．35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

A．GreenhabitsatschoolB．FunhandicraftsinclassC．Learningaboutclimate,helpingallD．Enjoyingsummer,feelingcool四、短文填空请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。BaijitanNatureReserveinNingxiashowsgreatsuccessindesertcontrol.Visitorsare36(惊讶的)toseegreenforestsgrowinsand.Thereserveprotectsmanyanimals,likefoxesandwolves.Activitieshere37(包括)deserthikingandlearningaboutplantsandanimals.Youmightevenseerarebirdswhilewalkingthroughthegreenareas.Thelandwasonceat38(风险)ofbecomingadesert,butnowitisgettinggreeneryearbyyear.Andwindsdon’t39(吹)asstronglyasbefore.However,fewpeoplelivehere40(除……之外)workerswhocarefortheland—theykeepplantingtreesandprotectingthewildlifeeveryday.Itshowsthatdesertscanbecomehealthynaturalhomesagain.请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。HaveyouwatchedthelatestmovieZootopiaII?Infact,NanjingisoftencalledChina’sreal-lifeZootopia.Thousandsofrarebirds,animals,andplantsmanage41(live)inpeacewithhumanshereinNanjing.Thankstothelocalgovernment’s42(protect),greenhills,lakes,andforestscoverthecity,makingitahugeecosystem.Itisamazingthatyoumightmeetawildanimalinthestreet,evenifyou43(simple)walkaroundthecity.Severaltourists44(wait)forabusatabusstopwhenawildboar(野猪)suddenlyranpastthemlastmonth.Moreover,animalsenjoylazydaysinHongshanZoo.Eveninsucha45(noise)city,peoplestilltreatthemwithcareandlove.Here,wildlifeandhumansaretrulyconnected,turningNanjingintoalivingversionofZootopia.五、选词填空请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。

abalanceddietdividetakeactioncountlessimpossible2025wasayearofchancesandchallengesforme.This“rollercoaster(过山车)”yeartaughtmealesson:abigdreamneedsadailyplanyoucanreallyfollow.Iwill46mygoalintosmallsteps.Here’smynewyearresolution(目标).First,Iknowit’s47tostopusingmyphonecompletely,butIcancontrolmyselfanduseitless.IfIfeellikewastingtimeonmyphone,I’llstoprightaway.ThenI’ll48—putitaway,openmybook,andstartthefirsttask.Second,Iwillkeep49.I’lldrinkmorewater,eatmorevegetablesandfruit,andcutdownonjunkfoodandlate-nightsnacks.Third,IwilljoinHongshanZoo’sAdopt-an-AnimalProgramandsponsor(认养)ananimal.Ihopethiswillconnectmewithnatureandremindmetobekindandcaring.Ibelieve50smalleffortscanadduptoabigchange.Nosuperheroacts,noall-nighters—justlittlebylittle,daybyday.Thistime,I’mplayingforkeeps—andIreallywanttowin.六、翻译51.自然灾害常伴随强风来临。(comewith)___________________________________________________________________________52.片刻的恐惧可能掠过你的脑海。(gothrough)______________________________53.你最好尽可能快冷静下来。(hadbetter)______________________________54.你应当躲进一栋安全的大楼。(hidein)______________________________55.如果你被困住，你可以打电话求助。（betrapped）___________________________________________________________________________七、任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后图表中第1—8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，9题词数不限。Mountainsareveryimportanttobothnatureandpeople.Onemainreasonisthatmountainsprovidefreshwater.Watermovesinacycle.Whenthesunheatswaterinriversandoceans,itbecomeswatervapour(水蒸气)andgoesupintotheair.Whentheairbecomescool,thewatervapourchangesintosmalldropsandformsclouds.Whenthedropsbecomeheavy,theyfallasrainorsnow.Mountainsaffect(影响)thiswatercycle.Becausemountainsarehigh,theypushupthewatervapour.Asaresult,alotofrainandsnowfallonmountains.Muchofthiswaterstaysonthemountainsassnowandice.Inspring,whenthesnowmelts,thewaterflowsdownthemountainsintostreamsandrivers.Thatiswhymountainsarecalledthe“watertowers”oftheworld.Manybigriversstartinthemountains,suchastheYellowRiverandtheAmazonRiver.Mountainsarealsohometomanyanimals.Someanimalsliveonlyinmountainareas,likesnowleopardsinAsia.Mountainshavecleanairandspecialweather,sotheyaregoodplacesforanimalstolive.However,someanimalsarebecomingrare.Thisisbecausepeoplebuildmorefarmsandroadsinthemountains.Theyalsousemorewaterandwood.Animalsnowhavelessspacetoliveandfindfood.Mountainsareimportantforfarming,too.Manyplantsthatpeopleeatfirstgrewinthemountains.Forexample,corncamefromthemountainsofMexico.Teaandcoffeegrowbestincoolmountainareas.Farmersoftenbuildstepsonmountainsidestogrowcropsandkeepwaterfromrunningaway.Becausemountainvalleyshaverichsoil(土壤)andplentyofwater,theyaregoodplacesforfarming.56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________61.________62.________63.________64.Asstudents,whatcanwedotoprotectmountains?(Atleasttwoways.)_________________________________________________________________________________________八、短文填空请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。WaybackinthedaysofEmperorYao,theYellowRiverflooded.Thepeoplenearbylivedah65life.EmperorYaoaskedGuntostoptheflooding.Evenifawisemanw66thatthetaskwouldendindisaster,Gunbravelyledpeopletobuilddams(水坝)inordertoblock(堵)thefloodwater.Afternineyearsofhardwork,nothinghelped.However,Gundidn’tg67up.HethenwenttoHeavenandstoleamagicsoilthatcouldgrowbiggerwhenplacedinwater.Usingit,hesuccessfullystoppedthefloods,andpeople’sl68returnedtopeace.TheGodofHeavenwasa69withGunforwhathedid.HesenttheGodofFire,Zhurong,tokillGunandtakeitback.Thefl