2025~2026学年江苏宿迁市泗洪县度第一学期期末测试卷八年级英语

2025~2026学年江苏宿迁市泗洪县度第一学期期末测试卷八年级英语一、单项选择1.Checkthemaptofindtheright________tothelibrary,oryoumightgetlost.

A．situationB．pollutionC．celebrationD．direction2.Eveniftheresultwasnotperfect,hedecidedto________itandtryhardernexttime.

A．receiveB．acceptC．increaseD．reduce3.Whenvisitingthewildlifereserve,youshouldn’tletanyone________thewildanimalsortheirlivingplaces.

A．toharmB．harmingC．harmD．harms4.Whilemymotherwasmakingabirthdaycake,mysisterandI________alettertoDad.

A．arewritingB．wroteC．writeD．werewriting5.Therewasheavy________earlythismorning.However,itturned________afterlunch.

A．fog；sunnyB．fogs；sunnyC．foggy；sunD．foggy；suns6.“Wemakeourcityabetterplace.”Here,thesentencestructureisthesameas“________”.

A．Wewillhaveameeting.B．Wecalltheseyoungmenvolunteers.C．Thiswetlandgiveswildlifefoodandcover.D．Heseemsunhappytoday.7.Atherbirthdayparty,shehappily________thecake________eightequalpieces.

A．divided；intoB．covered；withC．filled；withD．connected；with8.Beforethefinalexam,moststudentsfeelalittle________,buttakingdeepbreathscanhelpthemcalmdown.

A．relaxedB．positiveC．nervousD．satisfying9.Westudyhardtolearnandgrow.There’ssomuchthatwewanttoknow.Withbooksandpenswewritewithcare.Andbigideasweloveto__▲__.Tomakethesentencesrhyme,weshouldput“________”in__▲__.

A．holdB．shareC．readD．keep10.—Ithinkeducationisthekeytosuccessanditopensdoorstobetterchancesforus.—________.Italsoteachesushowtothinkandhowtounderstandtheworldbetter.

A．YoumadeitB．YousaiditC．IhopenotD．Youtakecaretoo二、完形填空Ateacherdecidedtohaveherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachstudenttobringaplasticbag______afewpotatoesinittoschool.Eachstudentwould“name”theirpotatoesafterpeoplethattheydidnotlikesothe______ofpotatoeswouldbedifferent,dependingonhowmanypeopleeachstudent______.Thenextday,withtheir______,allthestudentswenttoschooltojoininthegame.Somekidshadjustoneortwopotatoes______othershadasmanyasfiveorsix.Theteacherthentoldthechildrenthattheywouldhavetocarrytheirpotatoeswiththemwherevertheywentforone______.Severaldayspassedby.Someofthestudentsstartedtocomplain(抱怨)astheirpotatoesbegantorot(腐烂)and______bad.Thestudentswhocarried______potatoesbegantoget______withtheheavybags.Oneweeklater,thegamewas______.Theteacherasked,“______didyoufeelaboutcarryingaroundyourpotatoesforaweek?”Thestudents______onceagain.Theteacher______smiledandsaid,“Thisiswhatit’sliketocarryhatred(仇恨)inyourheart.Youhaveto______itwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucan’ttolerate(容忍)carryingrottenpotatoesforoneweek,whynotforgive(原谅)othersandhave______inyourheartforawholelifetime?Cherish(珍惜)peoplearoundyouandmoveonwithlove.”11.A．withoutB．byC．withD．for12.A．numberB．priceC．timeD．colour13.A．hatedB．caredC．rememberedD．loved14.A．boxesB．potatoesC．tomatoesD．books15.A．whenB．afterC．asD．while16.A．dayB．yearC．weekD．month17.A．tasteB．smellC．soundD．feel18.A．fewerB．biggerC．moreD．smaller19.A．unhappyB．excitedC．crazyD．joyful20.A．offB．onC．upD．over21.A．WhatB．HowC．WhyD．When22.A．waitedB．complainedC．carriedD．loved23.A．reallyB．sadlyC．exactlyD．simply24.A．pressB．burnC．carryD．order25.A．loveB．sadnessC．friendshipD．hope三、阅读理解

MULTIVITAMIN(复合维生素)*Age12andover:1capsule(胶囊)aday

*Useinchildrenunder12isnotadvised

*Duringameal

Warnings:

*Putinadryplaceatroomtemperature(below25℃)awayfromsunlight

*UsebeforeMay6th,2027

*Cannotreplace(代替)abalanceddietFISHOIL*Age13andover:3capsulesaday

*Age1-12years:2capsulesadaywithmedicaladvice

*Duringameal

Warnings:

*Keepbelow25℃inadryplace

*UsebeforeJune10th,2026

*Cannotreplaceabalanceddiet26.It’sbesttokeepthemultivitaminina________place.

A．highB．lowC．wetD．dry27.HowmanyFishOilcapsulesshoulda10-year-oldchildtakeeveryday?

A．None,itisnotforchildrenunder12.B．Onecapsule,takenwithameal.C．Twocapsules,withadoctor’sadvice.D．Twocapsules,takenbeforemeals.28.Onwhichdatecanpeoplestillsafelyusebothproducts?

A．OnMay1st,2026.B．OnJuly10th,2026.C．OnApril30th,2027.D．OnJuly1st,2027.Iwasstandinginfrontofanoldwoodenbuilding,andmyfriendsaid,“Checkitout!Ithasnonails(钉子).”Itookacloserlookandwasreallysurprised.“Howonearthdoesthisstaytogether?”Ithought.The“trick”iscalledsunmao.Thisisanancienttechnique(技术)withahistoryofabout7,000years.TheoldestsunmaopartsturnedupattheHemudusite(河姆渡遗址)inYuyao,Zhejiang.Howdoessunmaowork?Itlookssimple:twopiecesofwoodareshaped,sooneslides(滑动)intotheother.Butsunmaostructuresaresuperstrong!Infact,manyofthemareevenstrongerthanthosewithmetalbolts(金属螺栓).Shanxi’sPagodaofFogongTemple(应县木塔)isashiningexample.Ithasbeenthroughover40earthquakesand200bombardments(轰炸)in900years!Today,it’sstilltheoldestandtallestwoodenstructureintheworld.Throughoutitshistory,craftsmenhaveproducedmorethanahundredstylesofsunmao.Thereisalsoawholesetofmethods,suchashowtomeasure(测量)woodenpartsandhowtoputthemtogether.Butissunmaoathingofthepast?Ofcoursenot,andit’sstillaliveandwell.Therearesomemodernusesofsunmaotoday.Forexample,somephonecases(手机壳)borrowthetrick,whichallowsuserstotakethemapartwithease.Packaging(包装)designsdoittoo,sowecanuselessplasticandtape.Rocketdesignusessunmao-stylepartstopreventheatdamageduringflightandscientistsareevenconsideringusingsunmaotobuildalunarbase(基地).29.Whydoesthewritermention(提及)thePagodaofFogongTemple?

A．ToshowthebeautyofancientChinesewoodenstructures.B．Toshowthestrengthandlonglifeofsunmaostructures.C．Toexplainhowsunmaosurvivedearthquakesandwars.D．Toexplainitisthegreatestwoodenbuildinginhistory.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．Sunmaostructuresuseglueinsteadofnailsinbuilding.B．Sunmaostructureshavenoplaceintoday’stechnology.C．Somesunmaostructuresarestrongerthanmetalones.D．Therearefewerthanahundredtypesofsunmaostyles.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamodernuseofsunmao?

A．Makingwoodenhousesmuchstronger.B．Designingpackagingwithlessplastic.C．Makingphonecaseseasytotakeapart.D．Preventingheatdamagefortherockets.32.Wecanreadthispassageinthe________partofamagazine.

A．travelB．sportsC．natureD．science①Beforeeachexamseason,allyoucanthinkaboutfordaysisstudying,preparing,andtryingtogetthebestscores.Evenaftertheexams,somenewworriesseemtopop(突然出现)intoyourmind.Youmaywonder,“DidIwritethatcorrectly?WhydidIevenwastetimeonthatquestion?”②Butthisstressful(有压力的)examperiodalsoteachesyouimportantlifelessons.Checkoutwhattheselessonsare,andkeeptheminmind.Theyaremoreimportantthanexamsandwilllastalifetime.Timemanagement(管理)isthefirstlessonyoucanlearn.Beforeexams,youplanhoursforeachsubject—sometimesevengivingupfunactivitiesorgatheringstostudy.Thishelpsyoulearnnotonlyhowtousetimewisely,butalsohowtosticktoyourtimetable.③Resilienceisthesecondlessonthatexamsgiveyou.Therearemomentsyouwanttogiveupwhenyouprepareforyourexams,butyoupushthroughandkeeptrying.That’sresilience:thestrengthtofacedifficultieswithoutgivingup,evenwhenthingsarequitehard.④Finally,examsbuildself-awareness(自我意识).Youhavetostaycalmwhensurpriseshappen—likeunexpected(意外的)questionsorlowergrades.Examshelpyouknowyourselfbetter—howyoustudy,whatmotivates(激励)you,andwhatholdsyouback.Theawarenessisthefirststeptowardsgrowth.⑤Sonexttimeexamsgetyoudown,remember:theyarenotjustaboutgrades.Everyexamissecretlytrainingyouforbiggerchallengesahead.33.Whatdoesthewritertellusinparagraph1?

A．Studentsoftenfeelworriedbeforeandafterexams.B．Studentsshouldtakeallexamswithgreatattention.C．Studentscanlearnlifelessonsduringexamseasons.D．Studentsshouldforgetexamsaftertheyarefinished.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Resilience”mean?

A．Studyingveryhardwithouttakingbreaks.B．Theawarenessofone’sownproblems.C．Theabilitytolearnnewdifferentskillsquickly.D．Thestrengthoffacingandgoingthroughhardtimes.35.Whatcan’tstudentslearnwhentheyprepareforexamsaccordingtothepassage?

A．Managingtimeproperly.B．Buildingastrongerwill.C．Abilitytoworkwithothers.D．Knowingyourselfbetter.36.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?

A．①②/③④/⑤B．①/②③④/⑤C．①/②③/④⑤D．①②③/④/⑤IwaspleasedathavingrunawayfromLongJohnSilver.Suddenly,Iheardsomementalkingcloseby.ThevoicesgotcloserandIrecognized(识别)Silver’svoice,soIhid.IlistenedtoSilverandtheotherman,Tom,talking.“Silver,”saidTom,“Iwillnotjointhemutiny(叛乱).Icannot.”Theywereinterrupted(打断)byascream.“Whatwasthat?”askedTomingreatfear.“ThatwasAlan,”answeredSilver.“HaveyoukilledAlan?”criedTom,“Killmetoo!”TomturnedhisbackonSilverandwalkedtowardsthebeach.ButSilverthrewabranch(树枝)athim.Tomfellfacedownontheground.ThenSilverstabbed(刺)himtwicewithhisknife.TwohonestmenwerenowdeadbecauseofSilver.Imovedawayquicklyandquietly.Iarrivedatthebottomofahill.Isawafiguremovedquicklyfromtreetotree.Myheartbeatfast.Itwasgettingclosertome.Ifeltafraid.“Whoareyou?”Iasked.“IampoorBenGunn,”heanswered.“Iwasleftonthisislandthreeyearsago.”HeaskedmynameandtheshipIwason.“IsthatFlint’sship,Jim?”heasked.“No,Flint’sdead,”Ianswered.“Butsomeofhiscrew(船员)arehere,sadly.”“Notamanwithoneleg?”heaskedinatremulousvoice,withhispalefaceandscaredeyes.“Silver?”Iasked.“Yes,he’sthecookandtheirleader.”Iexplainedthewholesituationtohim.“You’reagoodboy,Jim,”hesaid.“Ihavemadeaboat,andIkeepitbysomewhiterocksnearthebeach.IwasonFlint’sshipwithBillyBonesandLongJohnSilver.Flintcametothisislandwithsixstrongsailors(水手)tobury(埋)histreasure,butwhenhereturned,hehimselfwasalone,andthesixalldied.Itwasabattle(战斗)andasuddendeath—himagainstsix.”—AdaptedfromTreasureIsland37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refer(指代)toinparagraph5?

A．myheartB．afigureC．onetreeD．astone38.Theunderlinedword“tremulous”means________.

A．shakingwithfearB．loudandclearC．angryandstrongD．deepandcalm39.WhydidFlintcomebackaloneafterburyingthetreasure?

A．Hesharedthetreasurewiththesixsailors.B．Heleftthesixsailorstoprotectthetreasure.C．Helosthiswayandcouldn’tfindthem.D．Hekilledthesixsailorsduringabattle.40.Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.

A．Flintisthemanwithonelegontheisland.B．BenGunnalreadymetJimbeforetheytalked.C．SilverkilledTomwithaknifeduringtheirtalk.D．BenGunnmadeaboatandhiditbehindtheisland.Everyonehasdifferentopinions(观点).Youropinionisoneofthethingsthatmakeyoudifferent.Butyoushouldbecarefulabouthowyouexpressyouropinions.Hereissomeadviceforyou.41First,listentootherpeoplewithgreatattention.Maybeyouareeager(热切的)toexplainyourside.42Listeningalsogivesyoutimetothinkbeforeyouspeak.Youwillalsobetterunderstandtheirsideintheconversation.43Remember,you’renottryingtostartanargument(争论).Don’texpressyourselftooeagerly.Winningorlosingisnotthepoint.Don’ttrytomakeyourfriendsthinklikeyou.Lastly,showyourfriendsthatyoutreasureyourfriendship,evenifyoudisagreeaboutsomethings.4445However,thiscanbeagoodthing.Youcanevenlearnfromdifferentopinions.Forexample,sometimesyoumaynotrealizethatyourideasarewrong.Butbysharingthemwithothers,youhaveachancetolearn.

A．Inthefuture,youmayhavedifferentopinionsfrommanypeople.B．Youshouldlistentoothersexplaintheiropinionsfirst.C．Followingtheadvicecanhelpyoucommunicatebetter.D．Forexample,youmightwritedownyourideasfirst.E．Next,expressyourownopinionpolitely.F．Winninganargumentisthebestwaytoproveyouareright.G．Afterall,agoodfriendshipismoreimportantthanasingledisagreement.四、单词拼写46.Themoon________(照耀)softlythroughthewindowlastnight,lightingherbook.47.Thelocal________(政府)builtanewparkandlibraryforeveryonetoenjoy.48.Tostayhealthy,Sandytriesto________(避免)eatingtoomuchjunkfood.49.Inthisfilm,thiswildpandais________(胖的)andtallerthanthatoneatthezoo.50.Afterthehighfever,hefelttoo________(notstrong)togetoutofbedfortwodays.51.Stayinguplatemay________(leadto)lowenergythenextday.52.Inseasidevillages,peoplelive________(morethananythingelse)onfishandseafood.53.Insummer,thet________oftenrisesabove30℃,soweneedtodrinkplentyofwater.54.Readingaloudeverydayhasapositivee________onyourpronunciationandthinkingskills.55.Pleasekeeps________inthelibrarysothatotherstudentscanreadorstudyquietly.五、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedcash(现金)?Haveyoueverlooked56(care)atRMBnotes?Today,weoftenpaywithphonesthroughQRcodes(二维码).Banknotesseemtobeusedless,buttheyareofgreat57(valuable)aswindowsintoChineseculture.Infact,Chinawasoneofthefirst58(country)intheworldtousepapermoney.DuringtheSongdynasty,peoplebegantousenotessuchasjiaozi(交子).Theyhaddetaileddesigns,59(include)dragonsandphoenixes.Inthisway,theymanaged60(make)thenotesbothbeautifulandhardtofake(伪造).Today,eachRMBnotefeaturesaflowerthatplaysanimportantrole61Chineseculture.The¥50noteshowsthechrysanthemum(菊花).Thisfloweroftencarriesthe62(mean)ofthehermit(隐士),largelybecauseofTaoYuanming’sfamouspoem.Anothergreatexampleistheplumblossom(梅花)onthe¥100note.Thisflowerblooms(开花)inthecoldofwinter,63itoftenstandsforstrength,hope,andcourage.As64whole,RMBnotescarrynotjusteconomic(经济)butalsoculturalmeaning.Moreover,theculturalweightisfar65(heavy)thanthenumbersprintedonthem.六、任务型阅读Lastmonth,Idecidedtobuyasecond-handbikeonanonlinesecond-handtradingplatform(平台).Aftersearchingonlineforalongtime,Ifinallyfoundabike.Thepicturesshoweditingoodcondition,andthepricewasverylow.Thesellersaidthatithadnobigproblems.WhenImettheseller,Icheckedthebike.Itlookedprettygood.However,asItookitforashorttestride,Ifoundthatthebrakes(刹车)didn’tseemtoworkproperly.Thesellertoldmethatitcouldbeeasilyfixed.Finally,Idecidedtobuyit.Onmywayhome,Itookthebiketoalocalbikeshoptogetitfixed.Therepairmantoldmethatevenifthebrakeproblemwasn’tbig,itwouldstillcostmesomemoneytofixit.Thiscostmademerealizethatbuyingsecond-handthingsmaynotalwaysbeascheapasIthought.Myexperienceofbu