2025~2026学年江西九江外国语学校九年级下学期英语学情自测

2025~2026学年江西九江外国语学校九年级下学期英语学情自测一、单项选择1.—What’sthe________oftheafter-schoolreadingprogram?—Ithelpsdevelopourreadinghabits.Themorebooksweread,thewiserwewillbe.

A．timeB．placeC．hostD．purpose2.ClassOne________withClassThreeinthesoccergame.Theyaretrainingharderontheplaygroundnowbecausetheyhopetowintheprize.

A．willcompeteB．competedC．hascompetedD．wascompeting3.—Thescientifictaskisdifficultforme.Idon’tthinkIcanfinishitontime.—Don’tgiveup.Be________,please.Ibelieveyoucandoit.

A．politeB．creativeC．patientD．clever4.Whenwehavegoodchances,weneedtotakethemintime,orwewill________itsoonerorlater.

A．regretB．controlC．succeedD．afford5.Tim________menottoleavemynotebookinthelibrary,butIcan’tfinditanywherenow.

A．isremindingB．remindedC．wasremindingD．willremind6.Thisriveris________oneinthecity.Ittakespeoplefifteenminutestowalkacrossthebridgeoverit.

A．widerB．thewidestC．deeperD．thedeepest7.—Areyouinterestedinplayingtennis?—No,mybrotherlikesit,________Ilikeplayingsoccer.AndIplaysoccertwiceaweek.

A．soB．afterC．whileD．unless8.Afewaccidents________bycarelessdriverslastmonth.It’sterrible.Sopeoplemustfollowthetrafficrules.

A．causeB．havecausedC．werecausedD．willbecaused二、完形填空Withoutoilthemodernworldcouldnotexist(存在).Oilisneededfor________,becauseitofferspowertoourcars,buses,trains,planesandships.Oilhelpsmachinesofallkindsto________easily.Oilalsogives________newmaterialsformakingthings.Yettillahundredyearsagonooneusedoilforanyofthese________.Infact,nooneknewthatmuchoilexisted.Peopledonotmakeoil;theyfindit.Theylookforoilinmanyways.Theybeginbymakingamapofthelandwheretheyare________.Thentheyusethemaptohelpthemselveschooseaplacetoexplore(勘探)________morecare.They________therockfromunderthesurfaceandcometoknowwhetherthereisoilundertherock.Tofindouthowdeeplytheoilisburied,theyneedtoknowhow________underthesurfacetherockis.________everythingseemshopeful,thepeoplewilldrill(钻)downthroughtherock.Inthiswaytheyfindoutwhetheroil________liesunderit.Oftenthistest,well,asitiscalled,isfarawayfromanytownandthereismuch________todobeforeanydrillingstarts.Housesandroadsmustbebuiltforthepeoplecomingtodrillforoilandthenthebigderrick(井架)thatcarriesthedrillmustbe________.Thedrillisraisedandloweredfrominsidethederrick.Drillingforoiloftenmeansmakingawellthatisvery________.Suchwellshaveneverbeenmadeuntilmoderntimes.The________ofdrillingdependsuponthekindofrockbeingdrilledthrough:itcanbeasfastas60metersanhour.Drillingisusuallydoneon________land.However,wecanalsodrillthroughtherockunderlakesorseas.9.A．successB．travelC．developmentD．communication10.A．runB．breakC．checkD．boil11.A．itB．meC．themD．us12.A．inventionsB．discoveriesC．projectsD．purposes13.A．searchingB．spreadingC．hidingD．imagining14.A．ofB．fromC．withD．for15.A．weighB．examineC．cleanD．protect16.A．highB．longC．wideD．far17.A．UnlessB．BecauseC．IfD．Although18.A．reallyB．nearlyC．wiselyD．probably19.A．standardB．adviceC．preparationD．introduction20.A．cutupB．putupC．lookedupD．takenup21.A．deepB．beautifulC．uselessD．unimportant22.A．influenceB．methodC．processD．speed23.A．lonelyB．richC．dryD．wet三、选词填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)

interested,about,whatever,product,convenient,take,luck,when,includes,write,popularityIt’sbelievedthatnecessityisthemotherofinvention.OnJune26,1974,24astoreworkerinTroy,Ohio,showedapackofsweetsoverascanner(扫描仪),itsname,kindandpricewerecollectedallatonce.Itwasthefirsttimesomethingwithabarcode(条形码)hadeverbeenbought.TheinventorsbehindthiswonderofbusinesswereNormanJosephWoodlandandBernardSilver,whoimaginedagroupoflinesthatcouldstoreinformationof25.Theinformationcouldbereadbyascanner.Tooursurprise,it26placebychance.ItallstartedwhenSilver,astudent,heardthebossofalocalfoodshoptalkingtotheheadmaster27theneedtogetproductinformationallatonce.Theheadmasterwasn’t28init,butSilvermentionedittohisfriendWoodland.29,hefollowedtheadviceandmovedtoFloridatostudyit.Finally,thebarcodeappeared.Itwaslaterimprovedbyanengineer,namedGeorgeLaurer,andhelpedpeopletogetthroughcheckoutlinesfasterinashop.Soonthe30ofbarcodesrosearoundtheworld.OneofthemostpopularbarcodestodayiscalledtheEANcode.Itsstandardversion(标准版)3113numbers.Barcodesareusedacrossallkindsofindustries(行业)andmakeourlivesmoreandmore32.Theyhavemanygoodpoints.Itwilltakemoreofyourtime33downthesameinformationbyhand.However,usingascanner,youcanget34informationyouwanttoknowaboutaproductinafewseconds.It’salsohardtomakeamistake.四、阅读理解

Areyoulookingforafunplacetospendyourweekend?HappyZooisjustrightforyou!Here,youcanseeallkindsofcuteanimalsandhaveagreattimewithyourfamilyandfriends.Whatcanyousee?WehavelovelypandasfromChina.Theyareblackandwhite,andtheyloveeatingbambooallday.Youcanalsomeetthekingoftheforest—lions.Theylookreallycool!Thetallgiraffeswithlongneckswillsurpriseyou.Anddon’tforgetthefunnymonkeys.Theylikejumpingandplayingaround.Theymightevenmakefacesatyou!SpecialActivitiesFeedingTime:Youcanfeedcarrotstotherabbitsandleavestothesheepat10:00a.m.and3:00p.m.AnimalShow:Thereisaninterestinganimalshowat2:00p.m.everyweekend.Theelephantsandbearswillshowyoutheiramazingskills.OpeningHours:Thezooisopenfrom9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.TicketPrice

Adults:¥30Children(under12):¥16

FamilyTicket(2adultsand1child):¥65

CometoHappyZooandmakehappymemories!35.WhencanwevisitHappyZoo?

A．At9:30a.m.onMonday.B．At6:30p.m.onWednesday.C．At8:30a.m.onThursday.D．At5:30p.m.onSaturday.36.IfMarkandJennywanttogotothezoowiththeir8-year-olddaughterand13-year-oldson,howmuchshouldtheypay?

A．¥106B．¥95C．¥81D．¥6537.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thegiraffesmaysurprisepeoplebecauseoftheirlongnecks.B．Thepandasarefriendlyandlikeplayingaround.C．Peoplecanfeedcarrotsandleavestothesheepat11:00a.mD．Peoplecanenjoyananimalshowofelephantsandtigers.Mianoticedasignonthedoorofthedininghall.Itread,“Hackathon!CometoRoom304todayafterschooltolearnmore.”Miaaskedherfriendsatlunch,“Hey,doesanyoneknowwhatahackathonis?”Mostofherfriendsshrugged(耸肩).ButCharliereplied,“It’sachallengewherepeopleworktogetheroncomputerstodevelopaprojectthathelpssolveaproblem.”“Soundsinteresting.Willtherebeawinnerforourhackathon?”askedMia.“Let’sgotoRoom304tofindout,”Charliesaid.MiaknewCharliewasacomputergenius(天才),butshehadnevertakenacomputerscienceclassbefore.Worried,shestillwenttoRoom304attheendoftheday.Whensheenteredtheroom,MiafoundseveralkidsfromCharlie’scomputerscienceclass.Feelinguneasy,shesatnexttoCharlie.Mr.Ingram,thecomputerscienceteacher,begantospeak.“Well,we’regoingtohaveourfirsthackathonatWalthamMiddleSchool,”hesaid.“Todayyou’llformteams.Then,nextSaturday,I’llgiveyouaproblem.Theteamswillhavesevenhourstocomeupwithasolution,andthewinnerwillgetaprize.”Everyonestartedformingteams.ThenCharlieturnedtoMiaandsaid,“Iwantyouonmyteam.”“Whyme?”askedMiainsurprise.“Iknowlittleaboutcomputerscience.”“Butyouknowhowtoorganizepeople,”saidCharlie.“You’realsogoodatpublicspeaking,andyou’llthinkofwaysofsolvingtheproblemthatIwouldneverthinkof.”MiaconsideredCharlie’swords.Itwastrue—shelikedgivingspeechesinclass.Withyoungerbrothersandsisters,Miawasgoodatgivingpeopletasksandmakingsurethingsgotdone.“It’sadeal,”shesaid.Theyshookhandsandateamwasborn.38.Whatisahackathon?

A．Anartshow.B．Aschoolparty.C．Acomputerchallenge.D．Asportscompetition.39.WhatdoweknowaboutCharlie?

A．HewasMia’sbestfriend.B．Hehadatalentforworkingoncomputers.C．Hetookacomputerscienceclasseveryday.D．Hekneweverythingaboutthehackathoninhisschool.40.Putthefollowinginformationintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a．CharlieandMiawenttoRoom304．b．Miaaskedherfriendsaboutthesign.c．CharlietoldMiawhatahackathonwas.d．MiaagreedtoformateamwithCharlie.e．Mr.Ingramsaidthewinnerwouldgetaprize.

A．b-c-a-e-dB．b-c-a-d-eC．c-b-a-d-eD．c-b-e-a-d41.WhatwasMialikeaccordingtoCharlie?

A．Proud,activeandhard-working.B．Proud,funnyandquick-minded.C．Organized,activeandquick-minded.D．Organized,funnyandhard-working.42.Whichisthemostprobableendingofthestory?

A．CharlieandMiahardlyworkedtogether.B．Miagaveuptakingpartinthehackathon.C．CharlielearnedalotaboutcomputersciencefromMia.D．Miawasresponsibleforthespeakingworkoftheteam.TheideaofturningMarsintoalivableworldforhumansiscommoninsciencefiction.Butcouldsuchanactionbedoneinreallife?ScientistsarenowstudyinganewmethodtowarmupEarth’sneighbor.Theideaincludesputtingtinyparticles(颗粒)madeofironoraluminum(铝)intotheatmosphere(大气层)ofMars.ThegoalistotrapescapingheatanddirectsunlighttowardtheMartiansurface.TheideawouldraisethesurfacetemperatureonMarsbyaround28℃overtenyears.SuchachangealonewouldnotmakeMarslivableforpeople.Butthescientistswhodevelopedtheideaseeitasapossiblefirststep.ThereareseveraldifficultiesforhumanstoliveonMars,suchaslessbreathableoxygen,saltysoil,andduststormsthatsometimescovermuchoftheplanet.AndMars’lowtemperaturesareaseriousproblem.Thesurfacetemperatureisabout-65℃.SamanehAnsariofNorthwesternUniversityinIllinoisisthestudy’sleadwriter.Samanehsaid,“TheideaistosendironandaluminumtoMars.Evenbetter,justsendthetoolandmaketheparticlesonMarssincethesurfaceofMarsisrichinironandaluminum.”EdwinKiteoftheUniversityofChicagohelpedleadthestudy.Hesuggestedthatthecostsandbenefitsofthenewmethodareuncertain.Forexample,hesaidifMars’soilisharmfultolifefromEarth,thenthebenefitofwarmingMarsiszero.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trap”inParagraph2mean?

A．createB．spreadC．recycleD．prevent44.HowdoesthewritershowthedifficultiesoflivingonMars?

A．Bytellingstories.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Bylistingnumbers.45.AccordingtoSamaneh,whichisabetterchoice?

A．CollectingsaltysoilfromMars.B．SendingthetoolformakingtheparticlestoMars.C．SendingironandaluminumtoMars.D．SavingironandaluminumonEarth.46.WhatwasEdwin’sattitudetowardsthenewmethod?

A．Doubtful.B．Fearful.C．Uninterested.D．Supportive.47.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A．B．C．D．Whatisyourearliestmemory?Perhapspicturesofabirthdaypartycometomind,ormaybealong-agofamilyvacation.Nowthinkabouthowoldyouwerewhenithappened.Youmayfindthatyourearliestmemorycomesnofurtherbackthanyourthirdbirthday.Formostpeople,anythingthathappenedbeforetheywere3.5yearsoldisablankslate(白板).Asscientistscontinuetolearnmoreandmoreaboutthebrain,thequestionsofhowfarbackwetrulycanrememberandhowthosememoriesinfluenceusasadultsarecomingtobeseen.Everyexperience—whetherhappyorsad—isputintomemoryandseemstohavealastinginfluence.Ourfeelingswhenwewerebabiesinfluenceusforthelongterm.Besidesthechildhoodstorieswecanremember,therearemanydifferentkindsof“memories”.Weallknowtheterms“short-termmemory”and“long-termmemory”.Buthaveyouheardtheterms“explicitmemory”and“implicitmemory”?Explicitmemoryisthekindofmemorythatisconscious(有意识的)andgivesustheabilitytotellastorythatmakessenseofwhathappened.Thistypeofmemoryonlydevelopsfullyinmostpeoplearoundtheageofthree.Implicitmemorystartsinourbrainfrombirth,orpossiblyevenearlier.However,itisnotconscious.Whilewemaynotremembertheeventsofthoseearliestmemories,theyhaveleftalastingimpressiononourthinking,feelings,andbehavior.Becauseoftheabilityourbrainhastostoreandholdinformationfromaveryearlyage,scientiststodayarepayingmoreandmoreattentiontocreatinggoodearlychildhoodmemories.Wemightnotrememberlearningtowalk,butourlegsandfeetseemtodothisperfectlynow.Justlikethis,someofourmostimportantlessonswerelearnedatatimethatourbodies,notourminds,canremember.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?

A．Apainting.B．Afamily.C．Thethirdbirthday.D．Theearliestmemory.49.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A．It’suselesstolearnababy’smemory.B．Happyexperiencesareeasytoremember.C．Anythinginmemorymayinfluenceouradultlife.D．Peoplehavenointerestintheirfeelingsasbabies.50.What’sthedifferencebetweenexplicitmemoryandimplicitmemory?

A．Whetherpeoplelikethem.B．Whetherpeopleknowthem.C．Whetherpeoplerecordthem.D．Whetherpeopleareinfluencedbythem.51.Whydidthewritertalkaboutlearningtowalk?

A．Toexplainthereasonsforforgettingthings.B．Totellusthenecessityofplayingwithbabies.C．Towarnpeopletocaremoreabouttheirbabies.D．Toshowusourbodieshavechildhoodmemories.52.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A．ThelatestnewsonmemoriesB．AdviceonimprovingmemoriesC．TheimportanceofagoodmemoryD．ChildhoodmemoriesandtheirinfluenceUsuallygreatpeopleencouragethemselvesandeveryonearoundthemtowardbetterthings.Greatpeoplecanthinkforthemselves.53Theyformtheiropinionscarefullyaccordingtothefacts,andtheycentermainlyontheirownthinkingnotothers.However,greatpeopleinfluenceandhelpotherslikeshiningstars.54Atthesametime,bystudyingthepeopletheyknow,theycouldtrytheirbestindifferentwaystoimprovethepeoplearoundthem.Theyshareopinionsandskillsthataresmartandusefultomakethembetter.Whengreatpeoplefacedisagreements,theyalwayskeepanopenmindtowelcomethem.55Theycaremoreaboutwhatisrightratherthantheirownideas.Theydon’tlettheirownfeelingsgetinthewayofacceptingdifferentopinions.Theywillagreewithwhatisreallyright.Greatpeoplearealwayslookingforwardtofindingnewideasandtechnologieswithoutwaitingforthemtocome.56Theyareearlyadopters(采纳者),sotheyoftensucceedmore.Theyactivelylookfornewthings,makesmartdecisions,andtakeadvantageofchancesthatothersmightmiss.57Theybelievethattheycansucceediftheysettheirmindstoachievingsomething.Theyholdthebeliefthatanythingispossible.Thisencouragesthosearoundthemtoworkhardfortheirowngoals.It’sconfidentofthemtomakeadifferenceintheworld.

A．Greatpeoplehaveastrongbelief.B．Theyliketobethefirstonestoknowaboutwhat’snext.C．Theyareusuallynotinfluencedbyothers’opinionsoractions.D．Theyinspireotherstofindoutnewideasandthinkdifferently.E．Usuallytheyneedmoretimetocommunicatewellwithothers.F．Greatpeopleenjoymakingfriendswithotherswhosharetheirinterests.G．Andifthatpersonisright,theywillaccepttheideafromthebottomoftheirheart.五、补全对话