2025~2026学年河南上蔡县无量寺乡中心学校等校八年级下学期阶段考试英语学情自测

2025~2026学年河南上蔡县无量寺乡中心学校等校八年级下学期阶段考试英语学情自测一、翻译1.滑雪________2.表达；表示________3.害怕；担忧________4.回来；归还________5.减少________6.精神压力；紧张________7.允许________8.成就________9.梦想；希望________10.我们自己________11.喉咙________12.牙科医生________13.发烧________14.避免；防止________15.咳嗽________16.病人；有耐心的________17.伤害；损伤________18.刀________19.疼痛；痛苦________20.有害的________21.克服(困难)；解决(问题)________22.正在做；由某人决定________23.作为回报________24.外出游玩；远足________25.试一试某事________26.放弃________27.偶尔地；间或________28.害怕；恐惧________29.开始做某事；进入________30.梦想；希望________31.量体温________32.防止……；阻止……________33.急救________34.着火________35.接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开________36.更有甚者；更为重要的是________37.从现在起________38.躺下；平卧________39.对……有害________40.检查；查明________二、阅读理解JoinOurChineseFoodCookingClassDoyoulikeChinesefood?Doyouwanttocookitbyyourself?ChaoyangNeighbourhoodCentrewillhaveaChinesefoodcookingclassthiswintervacation.ItwillbeinRoom303,9:00a.m.-11:30a.m.everyday,from18Januaryto23January.HerearesomeeasyChineserecipes.

LuoyangBeefSoup

·Ingredients:

500gbeef,1onion,1carrot,ginger(姜),somesalt.

·Instructions:

Cleanandcutthebeef,onion,andcarrot;putthemalongwithgingerinapotwithwater.Cookfor30minutes.Thenaddsaltandcookfor10minutesmore.YoucanalsoaddYuzhoufentiaoandgreenonionsforadifferenttaste.ZhengzhouHuimian

·Ingredients:

300gmutton,200gnoodles,ginger,somesaltandgreenonions.

·Instructions:

Cutthemuttonintoslices,andthencookthemwithwaterandgingertomakesoup.Addsaltwhenthemuttonissoft.Cookthenoodlesandputtheminabowl.Finally,pourthesoupoverthenoodlesandaddgreenonionsonthetop.MapoTofu

·Ingredients:

300gtofu,100gmincedmeat(肉末),alittlepepperand1spoonofHuaxianbeanpaste(豆瓣酱).

·Instructions:

Cookthemincedmeatwiththepastefor5minutes,andthenaddthetofuandpepper.Cookfor2to3minutes.Servewithrice.

Remember,Huaxianbeanpasteisnecessaryifyouwanttomakethedishspecial.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。41.Whenisitavailableforyouifyouwanttojointhecookingclass?

A．8:00a.m.-10:00a.m.,15January.B．9:00a.m.-11:30a.m.,18January.C．10:00a.m.-12:00p.m.,20January.D．11:00a.m.-1:30p.m.,24January.42.HowlongdoesittaketocooktheLuoyangBeefSoupaccordingtotheinstructions?

A．10minutes.B．20minutes.C．30minutes.D．40minutes.43.WhatistherightorderofthefollowingstepsofmakingZhengzhouHuimian?①Addgreenonionsonthetop.②Cutmuttonintoslices.③Addsaltwhenthemuttonissoft.④Cookthenoodlesandputtheminabowl.

A．①②③④B．②①③④C．②③④①D．③①②④44.WhatmakesMapoTofuspecial?

A．Tofu.B．Mincedmeat.C．Greenonions.D．Huaxianbeanpaste.45.Whatcanyoulearnifyoujointhecookingclass?

A．Somespecialcookingskills.B．Someusefuladviceonmakingfriends.C．Somedeliciousfoodfromothercountries.D．Somemeaningfulplansforthewintervacation.TomandLisahavebeenmarriedfor30years.Theyhaveagoodrelationshipandthreegrown-upchildren.Lifeisquitewonderfulforthem.Oneday,Lisawantedtoknowifherhusbandstilllovedherthesamewayhedidwhentheyfirstmet.Sosheaskedhim,“Honey,canyousaysomethingniceaboutme?”Tomlookedatherandthoughtforamoment.Then,hesaid,“YouareA,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K.”Lisafeltsurprisedandconfused,asshedidnotknowwhatTommeantbysayingtheseletters.Hopefully,sheasked,“Whatdoesthatmean?”Tomsaid,“Able,beautiful,different,excellent,friendly,good-looking,and________.”Lisacouldn’tbelieveherears.Shewassoamazedthatshecouldn’tsayaword.Deeplymovedbyherhusband,shethrewherarmsaroundhisnecktogivehimabighug.Butamomentlater,sherealizedthatherhusbandhadn’texplainedwhat“I,J,K”meant.Sheasked,“Oh,whataboutI,J,K?”Tomanswered,“Theymean‘I’mjustkidding’!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46.Howisthecouple’slife?

A．Poor.B．Hard.C．Happy.D．Rich.47.Whichwordisnotfitfortheblank(空白处)?

A．Honest.B．Horrible.C．Helpful.D．Healthy.48.WhichsignbestshowsLisa’sfeelingfromthebeginningtotheend?

A．B．C．D．49.What’sherhusband’srealmeaning?

A．Praisingher.B．Makingfunofher.C．Expressinghislove.D．Makingherangry.50.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A．AwonderfullifeB．AcleverhusbandC．AhappymarriageD．AnannoyingjokeSmartrobotsmayhelpchildrenwhentheyarerecovering(恢复)fromlong-termillnessesinthehospitalorathome.Thosesickchildrenmayfeellonelywithouttheirclassmatesorfriendsaround.Thentherobotstaketheplaceofthematschool.Throughtherobots,thechildrencanhearwhattheirteachersandfriendssay.Moreimportantly,theyfeellesslonelywhiletheyarenotatschool.Acompanymadethiskindofrobot.ItiscalledAVI.AVIgoestoschoolforachildwhoisunabletoleavehome.Andthechild’sclassmatesmusthelptherobot.Theycarrytherobotbetweenclassesandputtherobotonthechild’sdesk.It’snotdifficult.Athome,thechildusesacomputeroraphonetostarttherobot.Thenthechildusesthesamecomputerorphonetocontrol(控制)therobot.Atschool,therobotbecomestheeyes,earsandmouthofthechild.Thebestpartisthatthechildcanevenjoininclassroomactivities.Therobothasspeakers,microphonesandcameras.Thosethingsmakecommunicationeasy.AVIlookslikeaperson.Scientistssaythisisimportant.Therobotshouldbeafriendofchildren.Itcan’tjustbeasmallcameraorletsomeoneputitinaplace.WithAVI’shelp,peoplethinkthatchildrenwhocan’tgotoschoolwillfeelhappierwhiletheyareathome.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51.WhichofthefollowingstudentsmayneedAVI’shelp?

A．Paulwhoisinterestedindifferentrobots.B．Lindawhogoestothehospitaltovisitherfriend.C．Tomwhocan’tgotoschoolbecausehisfootwashurt.D．Susanwhohasnofriendsatschoolandfeelsunhappy.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?

A．Thosesickchildren.B．Thosesickchildren’sfriends.C．Thosesickchildren’steachers.D．Thosesickchildren’sclassmates.53.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?

A．HowscientistsmadeAVI.B．HowAVIhelpssickchildren.C．HowAVIteachessickchildren.D．HowAVIiscontrolledinclass.54.WeknowAVI________fromthetext.

A．iseasyforstudentstocarryB．cangiveteachersalotofhelpC．canonlyworkwithacomputerD．canhelpsickchildrengetwellsoon55.Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?

A．AVIworkswellinthehospital.B．Therobotsinthefuturewillbeuseful.C．AVIcanhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonely.D．Therobotshelpsickchildrenalotinthehospital.Manystudentsmayfeelnervousandhavetroublecommunicatingwithothers.56Herearesomeoftheirquestionsandouranswers.Whyisitimportanttodevelopcommunicationskills?57Youwillalsoneedthemtodevelopgoodrelationshipswithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.HowcanIgetovermyfear(惧怕)ofspeaking?Practisespeakingtoyourselfinfrontofamirrorforsometime.58Butitwillmakeyoufeelrelaxedandnotafraidofspeaking.Whenyouarespeakingtoagroupofpeople,beconfident.59HowcanImakeagoodimpression(印象)onpeoplethatIcommunicatewith?Whenyouspeak,doremembertosmile.Ifyou’vejustmetpeopleforthefirsttime,shakehandswiththemandtellthemit’snicetomeetthem.60Ifyoulistencarefullytothespeaker,youcanunderstandtheimportantmessagesthepersonwantstotellyou.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．Itmightfeelsilly.B．WhyshouldIbeabetterlistener?C．Theywritetoustoaskforadvice.D．Takedeepbreathsandspeakslowly.E．Becauseyouwillneedthemtogetajobandbuythings.三、完形填空通读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Robertlikednothingmoreintheworldthantowin.Hewastrulysmartatchessbuthecouldn’t________losing.Hethoughthemustbethefirstandbecamethe“best”chessplayerinhis________byusingallkindsoftricks(花招).Almostnoone________toplaywithhimafterclass.OnlyoneboythatdidplaywithRobertwasAllen.Byplayingtricks,Robertalwayswonand________Allen.However,dayafterday(日复一日),Robert________gotboredwithallthis.Heneededsomethingmore,sohe________totryoutforthecitychesscompetition.Many________playersfromdifferentschoolswouldjoininthebigevent.Hecertainlywantedtobethe________ofthegame.Butwhenhetriedusingallthosetricks,well,________ofthemworked.Thejudges(裁判)stoppedanyofthetricksfromworking.Robertcouldn’tbeatanybodyelse.Hesoon________inthegame.Whentheresultofthegamecameout,hewasvery________tofindAllenwasthefinalwinner.Later,RobertfoundoutthatAllenwasvery________.Failures(失败)didn’tmakehimupsetorlose________becausehewaslearningeachtimetheyplay.Andfrom________competitions,hegottobecomearealwinner.Fromthenon,Robertchanged.Sometimeshewasnotsadtolose________thatwashowhewouldlearnsomethinguseful.Hestoppedexpectingtowinallthetime,butgothisfeetbackontheground.61.A．rememberB．stopC．standD．help62.A．familyB．schoolC．cityD．country63.A．wantedB．refusedC．preparedD．advised64.A．heardfromB．worriedaboutC．laughedatD．foughtwith65.A．hardlyB．clearlyC．possiblyD．finally66.A．decidedB．repliedC．agreedD．promised67.A．seriousB．carefulC．wonderfulD．strict68.A．memberB．playerC．winnerD．actor69.A．eachB．someC．allD．none70.A．lostB．waitedC．joinedD．hurt71.A．gladB．boredC．surprisedD．sorry72.A．luckyB．helpfulC．creativeD．useful73.A．jobB．heartC．moneyD．health74.A．myB．yourC．herD．their75.A．thoughB．soC．butD．because四、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

worryinusethingamongstoreamazingconnectbecauseweIndailylife,people,animalsandplantsareallconnected.Beesareoneofthebestexamplesofthis76.Inwarmweather,weseebeesfly77theflowers.Theycarrypollenfromoneflowertoanother.Thisactionhelpsdifferentkindsofplantsgrowwell.78fact,about80percentoftheplantsintheworldcan’tgrowwithouttheirwork.Therearemanyinteresting79aboutbees.Onethingisthattheyworkhardtogethertomaketheirhomes.Theycreatehoneycombsto80honey.Anotherthingisthatabee81adancetotelltheotherswhereandhowfarawaythefoodis.Beesplayanimportantpartintheecosystemofourplanet.Nowsomescientistsare82becausethenumberofbeesisdropping.Theyneed83help.Soweshoulddosomethingusefultoprotectoneofthemost84animalsontheearth.Forexample,wecanplantmoretrees85treescangivebeesfoodandtheyarehometobees.五、短文填空阅读短文，根据内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Doyou