2025~2026学年陕西省西安市莲湖区九年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年陕西省西安市莲湖区九年级上学期期末英语试卷一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Avawasworriedaboutgoingbacktoschool.Shehadbeenoutofschoolforseveralmonths________shebrokeherleg.SheneededtobeinGradeNineagain.Shewasafraidandshewasnotsure________again.HermotheradvisedAvatotakeherstuffedanimaltoschool.Avalovedtheideaandshefoundherfavoritestuffedbear,Teddy.________thefirstdayofschool,AvawenttoschoolwithTeddyinherschoolbag.Avawasalittlenervousbeforeshewalkedintotheclassroom.Thenshethoughtof________stuffedanimalTeddy.Shetookitoutandhuggedit.Thatgavehergreatcourageandwarmth.Inthedininghallwhenhavinglunch,AvasawaboycalledLucasplaywithastuffeddog.ShewalkedtoLucasandaskedaboutthestuffeddog.LucassaidBingomadehim________atschool.Avahadthesamefeeling.Afterthat,theyoftenplayedtogether,andafriendshipsoondevelopedbetweenthem.AvaandLucasdecided________theStuffedAnimalClubatschool.Theytooktheirstuffedanimalstoschooleveryday.Manyotherchildren________tojointheclub.Nowthere________about38membersintheclub.TheymeetonMondaysandThursdays.Theysharestoriesandplaydifferentgamestogether.Whatgreatfuntheyhave!Becauseoftheclub,manyotherchildrenlikeAvaandLucashavemadenewfriendsandfeelhappyatschool.AvaandLucaswanttohelp________kids.Theyplantogiveawaystuffedanimalstothekidsinhospitalnextweek.Theideamakesalltheclubmembers________.They’rehappytodomeaningfulthings.1.A．butB．soC．becauseD．if2.A．whethershecanmakenewfriendsB．whethercanshemakenewfriendsC．whethershecouldmakenewfriendsD．whethercouldshemakenewfriends3.A．InB．AtC．ByD．On4.A．theB．aC．anD．/5.A．tofeelsafeB．feelsafeC．tofeelsafelyD．feelsafely6.A．startB．startedC．startingD．tostart7.A．allowedB．isallowedC．allowD．wereallowed8.A．wasB．wereC．isD．are9.A．manyB．moreC．fewD．fewer10.A．excitingB．excitedC．excitementD．excitedly二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。WhenIwasfourteen,myfathergotanewjobinanothercity,somyfamily________there.Thenewhousewasmuchbiggerandalotnicerthantheoldone,butIwasveryunhappy.Allmyfriendswerehundredsofmilesawayandtheclassmatesinmynewschoolseemed________.Itriedmybestto________thisnewenvironment.Ipickedthesamefoodastheydid,listenedtotheirfavoritemusic,andevendressedintheirway.Butitseemedhardformetobecomepopularamongthem.Ifeltso________thatIsometimescriedmyselftosleep.Slowly,I_______studyingashardasIdidbefore.Istarteddoinglesshomeworkandrefusedtotalkaboutschoollifewithmyfamily.Thefirstpersontonoticemy________inmyfamilywasmygrandpa.Icouldseehewasdeeply________andfinallyheinvitedmetohaveatalk.WediscussedthematterandhegavemethebestadviceIhaveeverreceivedinmylife.“Alwaysbeyourbestself,”hesaid.“Don’tloseyourselftopleaseorfitinwithothers.”Ithoughtabouthiswordsagainandagain,andfinally,I________hisadvice.Igotdowntowork,gotexcellentgradesandIalsojoinedsomesportsclubs.________,IfoundmyselfpopularamongstudentsandsoonImetmybestfriend.I________everydayatschool.Somygrandpaturnedouttoberight.I’vecometounderstandthatbeingmyselfisreallyimportant.11.A．leftB．movedC．guardedD．fought12.A．funnyB．madC．unfriendlyD．angry13.A．lookbackatB．getusedtoC．keepawayfromD．beresponsiblefor14.A．lonelyB．boredC．livelyD．sleepy15.A．managedB．stoppedC．preferredD．kept16.A．suggestionsB．decisionsC．choicesD．changes17.A．surprisedB．relaxedC．worriedD．disappointed18.A．forgotB．doubtedC．judgedD．followed19.A．ActuallyB．SuddenlyC．GraduallyD．Unluckily20.A．enjoyedB．regrettedC．lockedD．failed三、阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Cooking,theartandscienceofpreparingfood,isfarmorethandailyhousework.It’slikeafunclassroomwhereyoucanlearndifferentsubjectsallatonce!21Scienceiseverywhereincooking.Whenyoumakebread,theyeast(酵母)eatssugarandmakesbubblesofgas.Thisisbiology.Also,thinkaboutheatingwater,whichshowshowheatmoves.22Andwhenyoucookmeatanditturnsbrownandsmellsgood,that’scoolchemistry.23Youneedtofollowtheinstructionswhenyoumixingredients,like“addingaquarterspoonofsalt”.Sometimesyouhavetoadjust(调整)theamountstofeedmoreorfewerpeople.Thatmeansdoingmath.Evenbuyingtherequiredmaterialsatalowcostteachesyoumath.Foodhasalotofhistory.24Spices(香料)wereoncetradedlikegold,andthischangedhowcountriestalkedtoeachother.Geographyalsomatters.Inhotplaces,peoplegrowmoredifferentfoodsthanincoldplaces.Learningaboutthesethingshelpsyouunderstandhowtheworldworks.Cookingislikeasecretkeythatopensthedoortolearningmanysubjects.It’snotjustaboutputtingamealonthetable.25Schoolsshouldteachcookingbecauseithelpsstudentsseehoweverythinginlearningisconnected!

A．Itisallaboutphysics.B．Mathhelpsalotinthekitchen.C．It’salsoaboutbecomingsmarterinlotsofways.D．Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtatschool.E．TomatoeswerebroughtfromSouthAmericatotheworldonceprovensafetoeat.

Craft(手工艺)andFolkArtMuseum(CAFAM)CAFAMusesarttohelppeoplelearnaboutandenjoydifferentcultures.Openinghours:

·Tue-Fri:11a.m.-5p.m.

·Sat-Sun:12p.m.-6p.m.

Tickets:

·Adults(20-60):$10

·Students(11-19)&Seniors(60+):$5

·Children(10&under):Free

Location:

TakeBusNo.2,6,or14toWaterParkstation.Themuseumisacrossfromthepark.

VisitorInformation:

·Themuseumiseasyforwheelchairs(轮椅)toenterandmovearoundin.

·Therearerestroomsforpeoplewithspecialneeds.

·Youcanenjoyeverythingwithoutreading.

·Forquestions,callSam:34176896.

·Youmustbookaticketbycalling38262916.Youcannotbuyticketsonlineorbyemail.26.Ifyouarea17-year-oldstudent,youshouldpay________tovisitCAFAM.

A．$5B．$10C．$15D．$2027.HowcanpeoplebookatickettoCAFAM?

A．Call38262916.B．Bookonthemuseum’swebsite.C．Sendanemailtothemuseum.D．CallSamat34176896.28.Whatdoesthemuseumtellusaboutwheelchairs?

A．Theyarefreetouseinthemuseum.B．Itiseasyforpeopleinwheelchairstomovearound.C．Therearespecialprogramsforwheelchairusers.D．VisitorsinwheelchairsneedtocallSamfirst.Goodmannersareimportantinsociety.Theydon’tholdyouback—theyhelpyouearnrespect(赢得尊重)andconnectbetterwithothers.Herearesomekeymannerstolearn.GreetGuestsWarmlyWhensomeonevisits,sayhellowarmly.Ifyoudon’twanttoshakehands,stillsmileandmakeeyecontact.OffertoCleanUpAfterapartyormeal,helpclean—sweep,washdishes,ortakeoutthetrash.Evenifyoudidn’tmakethemess,helpcleanup,sinceyouenjoyedusingthethings.RespectOthers’WishesListenwhenpeoplesaywhattheydon’tlike:afriendwhoavoidshugs,acousinwhowon’tsharesnacks,oraparentwhowantsyoutoknock.DoSmallKindActsHolddoors,giveseatstotheelderly,orletsomeonegofirst.Theseactsshowcareandmakedailylifenicerforeveryone.IncludeEveryoneYoudon’thavetobeclosetoeveryone,butbekind.Thinkhowyou’dfeelifyouwereleftout.Practicinggoodmannershelpsyougainrespect,feelmoreconfident,andbuildbetterrelationships.29.Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldyouhelpcleanupafterapartyevenifyoudidn’tmakethemess?

A．Becauseyouareastudent.B．Becauseyouaretheyoungest.C．Becauseyoualsoenjoyedthemealorusedthethings.D．Becauseyouwanttoplayoutside.30.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexample“afriendwhodoesn’twantahug”?

A．Weshouldalwayshugourfriends.B．Weshouldrespectothers’choices.C．Weshouldonlysharesnackswithfriends.D．Weshouldinviteeveryonetoourparty.31.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasasmallactofkindness?

A．Doinghomeworkforothers.B．Buyinggiftsforfriends.C．Holdingdoorsopenforpeople.D．Playingvideogamestogether.32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Goodmannersareonlyimportantforadults.B．Cleaningupisthemostimportantmanner.C．Youshouldalwayssmileandshakehands.D．Goodmannershelpyoumakemorefriendsandfeelconfident.Itisabout9:00a.m.AsmallgroupofpeoplearewaitinginlineoutsideafoodbankinMilan,Italy.Theystandquietly,lookingforwardtotheday’sfooddistribution(分配).Someholdclothbags,whileotherscarrysmallbaskets.Eachday,thisfoodbankoffersdifferentkindsoffood.Sometimestherearefreshapplesandoranges;othertimesthereisbreadandmilk.DuringfestivalslikeChristmas,thefoodbankalsogivesoutcakesandeggs.Manypeople,includingtheelderlyandpoorfamilies,comeheretogetthefoodtheyneed.Thisfoodbankisoneofthe300distributionplacesrunbyagroupcalledFoodAidItaly.TheorganizationwassetupinRome.Itsmainaimsaretoreducefoodwasteandhelppeoplewholackfood.FoodwasteisabigprobleminItaly.AstudyshowedthatItalianhouseholds(家庭)andrestaurantswasteabout5milliontonsoffoodeveryyear.Thatisenoughtofeed12millionpeopleforawholeyear.Luckily,groupslikeFoodAidItalyareworkinghardtochangethis.Sofar,ithaspreventedover6milliontonsoffoodfromgoingtowaste.Inthefirsthalfof2025,itgaveoutmorethan500tonsoffood.Moreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontofoodwaste,andshopsarealsohelpingtocollectsurplus(剩余的)food.33.FoodAidItalyrunsabout________distributionplaces.

A．200B．300C．500D．60034.WhatcanweknowabouttheworkofFoodAidItaly?

A．ItonlyhelpspoorfamiliesinRome.B．Itaskspeopletopayforthefood.C．Itcollectsfoodwastefromhouseholds.D．Ithassuccessfullyreducedalotoffoodwaste.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ADayatanItalianFoodBankB．ItalianFoodandFestivalsC．HowtoCookwithSurplusFoodD．FightingFoodWastetoHelpOthersinItaly四、完成句子36.谭盾，1957年出生于湖南，是一位著名的音乐家。TanDun,who____________inHunanin1957,isafamousmusician.37.截至20世纪80年代末，他已经在音乐界崭露头角。____________the1980s,hehadalreadybecomeknowninthemusicworld.38.他的音乐创造性地融合了中国传统音律与西方现代风格。Hismusic____________traditionalChinesesoundswithmodernWesternstyle.39.他的音乐中强大的能量让听众感到兴奋并受到启发。The____________energyinhismusicmakeslistenersfeelexcitedandinspired.40.在修复古乐器中，他设法成功使用天然材料以保护环境。Whilerebuildingancientinstruments,hemanagestouse____________toprotecttheenvironment.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)

theyscissorbeappearonlysolongtraditionteachespecialAsachild,youmusthaveenjoyedartwhenyouwere41howtodopapercutting.Papercuttingcanbeafunactivityevenforadults.InChina,however,papercuttingisn’tjustfunDIYbutaseriousartformwitha42history.LikemanythingsinChineseculture,papercuttingcarriesalotofsymbolism(象征意义)andisaveryusefulartform.Itisa43Chineseartformusingscissorsandothertoolstocutpaperintodifferentpatterns.IthasalonghistoryandhasbecomeanimportantpartofallkindsofcelebrationsinChina,44duringtheSpringFestival.Themainsubjectsofpapercutting45humans,animals,flowers,birds,insectsandsoon.Traditionally,paperiscutwithaknifeor46,butnowpeopleuseapapertrimmer(修剪器).TheartofpapercuttinghasbeenpractisedinChinasinceancienttimes.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,papercutting47morethan1,500yearsago.Paperwasnotwidelyusedatthattime,48peoplemadepapercuttingwithcloth,leather(皮革),andothermaterials.Atfirst,papercuttingwas49popularinthecountryside,andthemasterswerecountrywomen.Theymightdoitfor50wholelives,creatinghundredsofbeautifulpieces.Astimepassed,papercuttingbecameanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。DNADNAisthebuildingblockoflifeandwasdiscoveredin1869.Overmanyyears,scientistshaveslowlylearnedmoreandmoreaboutDNA.In1928,scientistsdiscoveredthatDNAcarriescertaincharacteristics(特征)fromparentstochildren.In1953,thefamousstructureofDNAwasdiscovered.Now,scientistshavecreatedacompletemapofhumanDNA.Thismaphelpsusunderstandwhywelooklikeourparentsandwhatdiseaseswemighthave.Becauseofthis,doctorscanfindbetterwaystotreatillnesses.Inthefuture,learningmoreaboutDNAwillsurelyhelpusfightmorediseasesandlivehealthierlives.Itisakeytounderstandinglifeitself.X-raysPeoplemightgetanX-rayinthehospitaliftheyhurttheirlegsorarms.X-raymachinesareusedtocheckobjectsatairportsandtrainstations.X-raytechnologyiswidelyusedinmedicineandotherfields.X-rayswerefirstdiscoveredaccidentallybyaGermanscientist,WilhelmConradRöntgenin1895.Oneday,hediscoveredthatanunknownkindofradiation(放射线)couldhardlypassthroughhardobjectslikebones(骨头).Soon,X-raysbecameanimportanttoolinmedicine.RöntgenwasawardedthefirstNobelPrize(诺贝尔奖)inphysicsin1901forhisdiscovery.Whenhewasaskedwhathewasthinkingatthemomentofdiscovery,hereplied,“Ididn’tthink,Iinvestigated(研究).”RöntgengaveawayhisNobelPrizemoneytohisuniversity.Andhenevertookoutanypatents(专利权)onX-rays,tomakesurethattheworldcouldfreelymakeuseofhisdiscovery.51.WhenwasDNAdiscovered?Itwasdiscovered________________________.52.WhatproblemswillbesolvedifwelearnmoreaboutDNA?IfwelearnmoreaboutDNA,wewillbeableto________________________.53.WhereisX-raytechnologywidelyusednow?Itiswidelyused________________________.54.WheredoesRöntgencomefrom?Hecomesfrom________________________.55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabouttwoimportant________________________.七、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Howwonderfulyourspeechwas!Thefirstprize!Congratulations!B:56.Infact,myEnglishteacherhelpedmealot.A: