高考英语二轮语法复习专题非谓语动词课件

2026高考冲刺高三英语二轮冲刺语法专题非谓语动词2026考向热点·高考真题模式实战考点一

非谓语动词作定语考点二

非谓语动词作状语考点三

非谓语动词作宾语补足语考点四非谓语动词作宾语

考点五非谓语动词作主语和表语考点六

非谓语动词的综合运用真题动向在语篇情境中考查非谓语动词作定语的用法必备知识知识1不定式作定语

知识2现在分词和过去分词作定语

知识3动名词作定语关键能力能力

根据命题情境准确判断使用非谓语动词作定语的用法命题预测考向1不定式作定语

考向2现在分词作定语

考向3过去分词作定语考向4动名词作定语

在语篇情境中考查非谓语动词作状语的用法必备知识知识1不定式作宾补

知识2分词作宾补语命题预测一般过去时的被动语态及主谓一致在完形填空、语法填空中的运用析·考情精解01构·知能架构02破·考点攻坚03剖析考情动向

精研考点分布析·考情精解part

one01析·考情精解命题轨迹透视从近三年高考试题来看，试题以语法填空为主，题目难度适中。命题趋势：在语篇中考查学生对有关非谓语动词语言知识的掌握情况，强化语言知识的运用能力和语境理解。在书面表达和读后续写中考查学生的准确使用有关非谓语动词，让自己语言表达能力丰富多彩。考点频次总结

考点2025年2024年2023年不定式的用法2025全国一卷（语法填空65，1.5分）2025全国二卷（语法填空62；1.5分）2025浙江1月卷（语法填空60，1.5分）2024新高考I卷（语法填空，1.5分）2024新高考II卷（语法填空，1.5分）2024年1月浙江高考真题（语法填空,1.5分）2024全国甲卷（语法填空，1.5分）

2024新高考I卷（语法填空，3分）2023全国甲卷（语法填空,1.5分）2023北京卷（语法填空,1.5分）

过去分词2025全国二卷（语法填空65；1.5分）2025高考北京卷（12，1.5分）2025北京卷（语法填空18，1.5分）

2024新高考I卷（语法填空，1.5分）2024新高考II卷（语法填空，1.5分）2024年1月浙江高考真题（语法填空,1.5分）2023全国乙卷（语法填空，1.5分）2023新高考全国I卷（语法填空，1.5分）现在分词2025浙江1月卷（语法填空65，1.5分）2025高考北京卷（17，1.5分）2024新高考I卷（语法填空，1.5分）2024新高考II卷（语法填空，1.5分）2023新高考I卷（语法填空，1.5分）2023新高考II卷（语法填空，1.5分）2023全国甲卷（语法填空，1.5分）2023全国乙卷（语法填空，3分）2023高考北京卷（20，1.5分）动名词2026命题预测预计在2026年高考中，会以传统文化或科普类说明文为命题情景，考查非谓语动词的用法，这是高考中的必考点。构·知能架构part

Two02搭建知识网络

整合能力体系谓语or非谓语Exploration:·TheprocessofmakingXuanpaper,atypeoftraditionalChinesepaper,______(consist)of108steps.·TheprocessofmakingXuanpaper,atraditionaltypeofChinesepaper,______(consist)of108stepsandrequiresyearsofprofessionalknowledge.·TheprocessofmakingXuanpaper,whichrequiresyearsofprofessionalknowledge,______(consist)of108steps.·TheprocessofmakingXuanpaperthat______(consist)of108stepsrequiresyearsofprofessionalknowledge.·TheprocessofmakingXuanpaper______(consist)of108stepsrequiresyearsofprofessionalknowledge.·TheprocessoftakingXuanpaperconsistingof108steps______(require)yearsofprofessionalknowledge.consistsconsistsconsistsconsistsconsistingrequiresConsolidationLevel1·Fountainpens______(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenregainingpopularitylatelybecausetheyarerefillable.·Fountainpens______(use)inschoolslongagohavebeenregainingpopularitylatelybecausetheyarerefillable.·Thepillissaidtohelprelievethesymptomsthat______(cause)byallergies.·Thepillissaidtohelprelievethesymptoms______(cause)byallergies.·Everyyear,asTombSweepingDay______(approach),teagardensinChinawelcomevisitorstolearnaboutteatraditionsandculture.·Everyyear,withTombSweepingDay______(approach),teagardensinChinawelcomevisitorstolearnaboutteatraditions.wereused

used

arecaused

caused

approaches

approaching

Level21.Sofar,throughtheremotevideomonitoringsystemandtheuseofGPSandotherequipment,theintelligentandinformation-basedthree-dimensionalsystemofthe"skyandground"forbiodiversityprotection_____________(establish).(23年湘豫名校高三模拟考)2.Xi’an,orChang’anasitwascalledformanycenturies,hasbeenabuilt-upurbanareaforover3,000yearsandonce__________(function)asthecapitalof13dynasties.(22年青岛高三上期初测试)3.Westayedinaguesthousejustnexttothebasecampandafterdroppingoffourluggage,_________(head)straightoutsidetoseetheMt.Qomolangma.(22年江苏泰州一模)4.WhodothekeepersspeakEnglishwith?Notthepandas,eventhoughthelanguage______(use)forthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.(23年新课标II卷)hasbeenestablishedfunctionedheadedused5.LaosheTeahouse,forexample,iswidelyfamousinandbeyondChinaasaculturalsymbolinBeijing,wherealargenumberofteafansgather,________(enjoy)itsrichteaculture.(23年浙江嘉兴高三教学测试)6.Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,______(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.(23年全国乙卷)7.YellowstonewasthelargestUnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,whichbecameanationalmonumentin1978,______(take)thehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.(24年全国甲卷)8.Attheentranceofthevillages,agrand"torchtower",standingmorethan20metreshighand______(make)ofpinebranchesanddryfirewood,______(decorate)withfreshflowersandfruits.(24年江苏南通高三模拟)enjoyingmeanstookmadeisdecoratedAstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTang______(build)atShakespeare’sBirthplaceGardenin2017.Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,______(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,wasputupattheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternationalvisibility,saidEdmondson,______(add)thatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazedtofindtheconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.______(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare'splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswho______(come)toStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,"ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguageand______(see)howTang'splaywasbeingperformed."wasbuiltinspiredaddingRecallingcamesee构·知能架构破·考点攻坚part

THREE03破解考点规律

攻克解题难关考点一

非谓语动词作定语part

THREE1.（2025全国二卷）Ifyou’veneverexperiencedthe“sunshinescent”fromasheetorshirt______(leave)tosunforaday,well,you’remissingoutononeoflife’swonders.2.（2023新课标II卷）Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto______(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas.3.（2025浙江1月卷）Tanya’sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomen______(rent)ratherthanpurchasethemoutright，providingalessexpensivesolutiontoone-timeeventdressing.4.（2023天津3月卷）Thehero’stouchingstory________(post)onlinehasdrawnthousandsof“likes”andhundredsofcommentsfromthepublic.5.（2022新课标II卷）Henryranonehundredmetresandheldouthisarmstocatchthe______(fall)child.leftvisitingtorentpostedfalling6.（2022北京卷）Fearfulthathemighthaveanintention______(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.7.（2024新课标II卷）Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,______(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,wasbuiltattheFirsGarden.8.（2022浙江卷）Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir______(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof______(sight)people.9.（2022全国甲卷）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked40daystoXi’an,asafirststep______(journey)theBeltandRoadroutebyfoot.10.（2023天津6月卷）ThePalaceMuseumhasthemostremarkablecollectionoffineclocksintheworld,mainly_________(originate)fromEuropeandChina.toharminspiredexistingsightedtojourneyoriginating11.（2021浙江1月卷）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople______(live)inthecountryside.12.（2023全国乙卷）FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully_________(build)systemofringroads.13.（2025全国二卷）Growingup,myfamilyandourneighborsneverusedclotheslinestodryclothing,denyingmethechance______(discover)oneofthegreatwondersofsunshine.14.（2023高三•全国•专题练习）TheForbiddenCity,also____________(refer)toasthePalaceMuseuminthemoderndays,islocatedintheheartofBeijing.15.（2019全国II卷）ProudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans______(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.livingbuilttodiscoverreferredtoretire考点01：不定式作定语（todo）核心含义：表示将要发生的动作，或说明抽象名词的具体内容。常见搭配名词：·抽象名词：chance,opportunity,ability,right,way,plan,intention,need,decision,promise·序数词/最高级修饰的名词：thefirstperson,thebestway·被修饰名词与不定式构成动宾关系：somethingtoeat,apentowritewith例句分析：·Ihaveaplantotravelabroad.（计划的内容是“旅行”）·Shehasnointentiontoharmyou.（意图的内容是“伤害”）·Givemesomethingtoeat.（eat与something是动宾关系）考点02：现在分词作定语（doing）核心含义：表示主动的、正在进行的动作，或表示名词的用途/状态。常见情况：1.主动进行：therisingsun（正在升起的太阳）2.主动状态：existingproblems（存在的问题）例句分析：·Thevisitingscholarsgavealecture.（主动：来访的学者）·Hecaughtthefallingleaves.（主动进行：正在飘落的叶子）·Myachinglegsneedrest.（持续状态：酸痛的腿）动名词作定语表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途，作“供……用”讲，相当于介词for短语，常

置于被修饰词前。aswimmingpool=apoolforswimming游泳池

areadingroom=aroomforreading阅览室awashingmachine=amachineforwashing洗衣机

awalkingstick=astickforwalking拐杖2024年新高考I卷

语法填空真题HeatherwickStudiorecentlyunveiledanewproject,akineticgreenhouseatedgeoftheNationalTrust'sWoolbedingGardens.ThisbeautifulunfoldingstructureisatthecenterofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.Thelatest____________56(engineer)techniquesareusedtocreateaprotective____________57(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.engineeringfunctional考点03：过去分词作定语（done）核心含义：表示被动关系，或表示动作已经完成。三种常见情况：1.被动关系：thestolencar（被偷的车）2.被动+完成：thebuiltbridge（已建好的桥）3.表示状态：aretiredteacher（退休的状态）例句分析：·clothesleftinthesun（被留在阳光下的衣服）·apavilioninspiredbyaplay（被一部戏启发的亭子）·therecognizedhome（被公认的发源地）表示被动、完成用过去分词(done)；表示主动、进行用现在分词(doing)；表示被动、进行用beingdone；表示主动、尚未进行用todo；表示被动的动作尚未进行用tobedone。试比较：①Thebridgebuiltrecentlywasdesignedbyalocalcompany.②Todaytherearemoreairplanescarryingmorepeoplethaneverbeforeinthesky.③Thebridgebeingbuiltnowwasdesignedbyalocalcompany.④Thequestiontobediscussedattomorrow'smeetingisveryimportant.考点二

非谓语动词作状语part

THREE1.（2024浙江1月卷）Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextra___________(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.2.（2024年新高考II卷）______(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguageandseehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”3.__________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.4.Andwhen_______（ask）abouthisnewtitle,hesharedthesecret:moderation.tobenefitRecallingTostrenghthenasked5.（2023年全国乙卷）________(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.6.（2023高三•全国•专题练习）____________(root)inDongying,theoperahasbecomeextremelypopularamongtourists.7.________(Date)backtothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.8.（2022全国甲卷）Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronseat,___________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.9.（23-24高三上•陕西西安•阶段练习）____________(equip)withtherelevantknowledgeandskills,hehasstrongfaithinfindingagoodjob.10.A31-year-oldmanincentralChinahasgoneviralforpayingoffhisparents’20millionyuan(US$2.8million)debtinsevenyears________________(use)hiscalligraphyskills.HavingvisitedRootedDatingplanningEquippedusing考点二

非谓语动词作状语必备知识3.过去分词(done)——表“被动、完成”·时间/原因状语：Seenfromspace,theearthisblue.（=When/Becauseitisseen...）·条件状语：Givenmoretime,Icoulddoitbetter.（=IfIamgiven...）·让步状语：Beatenbyothers,henevergivesup.（=Althoughheisbeaten...）·伴随状语：Hefell,hitbyastone.考点二

非谓语动词作状语必备知识1.不定式(todo)——表“目的、结果、原因”·目的状语（最常用）：Togetthereontime,hegotupearly.·结果状语：常与only连用，表意料之外。Hehurriedback,onlytofindhismomleft.·原因状语：修饰表示情感形容词。I’mgladtoseeyou.2.现在分词(doing)——表“主动、进行”·时间/原因状语：Walkinginthestreet,Imetanoldfriend.（=When/BecauseIwaswalking...）·伴随/方式状语：Laughingandtalking,theywentout.（=Theywentoutandlaughed...）·结果状语：表自然而然的结果。Itrainedheavily,causingfloods.考点二

非谓语动词作状语必备知识特殊情况与易错点1.完成式(havingdone/havingbeendone)强调动作明显发生于主句动作之前。·Havingfinishedhomework,hewentout.（先完成，后出去）·Havingbeendiscussedmanytimes,theplanwascarriedout.2.独立主格结构当非谓语的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，需保留自己的主语。·Timepermitting,Iwillgoswimming.（Time是permitting的主语）·Homeworkfinished,hewatchedTV.（Homework是finished的主语）考点二

非谓语动词作状语必备知识3.With的复合结构①with+宾语+现在分词（主动）Withsomanypeoplewatching,hefeltnervous.②with+宾语+过去分词（被动）Witheverythingprepared,theystartedthejourney.③with+宾语+不定式（将来）Withalotofproblemstosolve,hestayeduplate.考点二

非谓语动词作状语必备知识4.垂悬结构（少数固定表达）这些词不受逻辑主语限制，直接使用。·Generallyspeaking,boyslikesports.·Judgingfromhislook,heishappy.·Comparedwithyou,Iamlucky.5.连词+非谓语

为明确逻辑关系，分词前可保留连词。·Whencrossingthestreet,becareful.·Ifheated,iceturnstowater.·Oncelost,chancenevercomesagain.考点二

非谓语动词作状语必备知识6.独立成分·Totellyouthetruth,Idon'tlikehim.·Tobehonest,it'sdifficult.7.否定形式非谓语的否定，not必须放在最前面。·Notknowingwhattodo,hecried.·Nothavingreceivedhisletter,shefeltworried.考点二

非谓语动词作状语必备知识8.done+介词结构

├─Locatedin/Dressedin/Facedwith

├─Basedon/Comparedwith/Crowdedwith

└─Tiredof/Worriedabout/InterestedinFacedwithadifficultsituation,heaskedforhelp.Dressedinablacksuit,thespeakerwalkedontothestage.Basedonscientificresearch,thereportisconvincing.考点三

非谓语动词作主语part

THREE1.（2021全国甲卷）Itispossible__________(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.2.（2020北京卷）Ittakesthemhundredsofyears__________(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.3._____________(expose)tostrongsunlightwilldoharmtoyourhealth.towalktobreakBeingexposedto必备知识1.不定式作主语(1)不定式作主语时，一般表示具体某一次的动作。若不定式太长，常用it作形式主语而将不定式后置。Itis+形容词+(forsb.)+todosth.例如：Itisimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.（对我们来说，保护环境很重要。）Itis+名词+todosth.例如：Itisagoodideatoexerciseregularly.（定期锻炼是个好主意。）Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.例如：Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhomework.（我花了两个小时完成作业。）考点三非谓语动词作主语必备知识2.动名词作主语表示抽象的、习惯性的或经常性的动作，常用于泛指某种行为。例如：Swimmingisagoodsportinsummer.（游泳是夏天的一项好运动。）动名词与形式主语it搭配，用于固定搭配中：Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.Itisawasteoftimedoingsth.例：It’snousecryingoversplitmilk.覆水难收。考点三非谓语动词作主语考点四

非谓语动词作表语part

THREE1.（2024新课标I卷）Thesesepalsopenonwarmdaystogivetheinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays__________(close)toprotecttheplants.2.（2021全国II卷）Iwasso________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.3.IwanttoexperiencesomeChineseculture,butmymaingoalis________(find)outwhichuniversityisthebestformetoattend.4.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_________(see)whethertheywillenjoyit.5.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained________(stick)abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.closedexcitedtofindtobeseenstuck1.remain用作不及物动词，表示“剩余；保持”，无被动2.remain用作系动词，后接名词，形容词，-ing,-ed,tobedone作表语；3.remaintobedone表示“有待于去做”，强调被动和将要发生4.remaining用作形容词，表示“剩余的”。6.（2020全国II卷）Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy__________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.tocare形容词+todo”结构形容词（如easy,difficult,hard,interesting,safe等）说明主语特征时，不定式与主语构成动宾关系，用主动形式表被动。例：Thebookiseasytoread.（书容易被读）Thewaterisnotfittodrink.（水不适合被饮用）必备知识考点四非谓语动词作表语非谓语动词作表语包括现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式三种。空格通常在系动词be,become,get,seem,appear,look,turn等之后，描述主语的特点或状态。(1)当分词作表语时，它已经形容词化

了，不表示动作，而是表示

状态或特征。·现在分词（v-ing）作表语

→

主动、进行，常译为“令人……”·过去分词（v-ed）作表语

→

被动、完成，常译为“感到……”或“处于……状态”必备知识考点四非谓语动词作表语（2）动名词作表语1.功能一：说明主语的具体内容。此时主语通常是aim,purpose,wish,dream,job,duty,problem,thing等抽象名词。“主语=不定式”，两者可以互换位置意思不变。·Mydreamistobecomeascientist.·Hisjobistocleantheclassroom.·ThebestwaytoimproveEnglishistoreadaloudeveryday.特征：主语和表语可以互换位置而意思不变。Tobecomeascientistismydream.2.功能二：表示“将来、预定、安排”。此时主语是

人

或

事物，不定式表示按计划将要发生的动作。·HeistoleaveforBeijingtomorrow.ThemeetingistobeheldnextMonday.（会议定于下周一举行）·YouaretowaithereuntilIcomeback.（你要在这儿等到我回来）注意：这种用法常带有

命令、约定、义务

的语气。3.功能三：用在remain/seem/appear之后·Itremainstobeseenwhetherhewillcome.·Heseemstoknowtheanswer.Sheappearstohaveforgottenourappointment.考点五

非谓语动词作宾语part

THREE1.（2025全国一卷）Wehope_________(present)theratherabstractGogameandAIinavisualcontext,andinitiatedialogueswithminimalistart,conceptualartandexpressionism.2.（2025浙江1月卷）“Ireallywanttomakethisworkforpeople’slivestoday,andIknowthatdoesn’talwaysmean__________(return)adressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend,”shesays.3.（2024全国甲卷）Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend__________(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.4.（2025模拟题）Thetraditionalapproachto______(handle)problemsistobreakthemdown.5.（2024模拟题）Resisting______(make)permanenthomes,theRomanypreferanomadiclifestyle.6.Ialwaysobjecttostudents________________(force)tostudy,whichshouldbeoutoftheirownmotivation.topresentreturningtocatchhandlingmakingbeingforced必备知识1.只接不定式作宾语的动词agree,plan,demand,promise,prepare,decide,refuse,choose,wish,hope,expect,fail(未能),pretend,manage,determine,beg,arrange,threaten,claim,hesitate,wait,happen(碰巧)等。考点五非谓语动词作宾语2.只接动名词作宾语的动词及短语admit,avoid,consider,escape(避开),imagine,mind,miss,practise,suggest,feellike,giveup,putoff,objectto,lookforwardto等。此外，havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.；havefun(in)doingsth.等结构中也用动名词作宾语。Iavoidedmentioningthesubjectincaseheshouldbeoffended.我避免提及这个话题，以免冒犯他。考点六

非谓语动词作宾补part

THREE1.（2025北京卷）WhenNickrunsahead,Ihearhimbarkingexcitedly.Isometimescallhimback,worriedthathemighthavesomeone__________(scare).2.（2023新课标I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft___________(want)morenexttime.3.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem_____________(lift)outofthesteamerbaske