牛津译林版八年级下册第一单元词汇运用专项练习

牛津译林版八年级下册第一单元词汇运用专项练习词汇是语言学习的基石，扎实的词汇功底是提升语言综合运用能力的前提。为帮助同学们更好地掌握牛津译林版八年级下册第一单元的核心词汇，特设计本专项练习。本练习旨在通过多样化的题型，引导同学们在语境中理解词义、辨析用法、熟练运用，从而达到巩固记忆、提升语言应用能力的目的。一、词汇认知与辨析A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Ourhometownhaschangedalotoverthep______fewyears.Manynewbuildingshavebeenbuilt.2.—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?—Yes,Iwenttherelastsummer.Itwasanu______experience.3.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeell______becausehisneighborsoftenvisithim.5.Mygrandparentsusedtoliveinasmallvillage,butnowtheyhavem______tothecitytobewithus.B.根据中文提示，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thegovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestoimprovepeople’s______(生活条件).2.It’s______(不可能的)forustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttimewithouthelp.3.Therearemany______(工厂)alongtheriver,whichhascausedsomepollution.4.Hehasmadealotof______(进步)inhisEnglishsincehestartedstudyingharder.二、词汇搭配与运用A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。1.Peoplehave______theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentinrecentyears.2.Theriverwas______seriouslyinthepast,butnowit’smuchcleaner.3.WiththehelpoftheInternet,wecan______withpeopleallovertheworldeasily.4.Greatchangeshave______placeinourcitysince2000.5.Anewlibrary______inourschoollastyear,andit’snowopentostudents.B.选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。*inthepast,takeplace,asaresult,insomeways,keepintouchwith1.______,peopleusedhorsestotravelfromoneplacetoanother.2.Greatchangeshave______inourhometownoverthepastdecade.3.Heworkedveryhard,and______,hepassedtheexamsuccessfully.4.______,lifeinthecityisbetterthanthatinthecountryside,butnotalways.5.Weshould______ourfriendsandrelatives,evenifwearefarawayfromeachother.三、词汇语境理解与运用A.阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺，每词限用一次。*different,environment,convenient,however,before,since,transportation,advantagesLifeinthecityandlifeinthecountrysidearevery______.Citylifehasmany______.Forexample,itismore______becausetherearemanyshops,hospitalsandschools.______,thecostoflivingishigher,andthe______ismorecrowded.B.根据上下文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。I______(live)inthiscityformorethantenyears.I______(move)herewithmyparentswhenIwasachild.Atthattime,thecity______(be)quitedifferent.There______(be)notmanytallbuildings,andtheroads______(be)narrow.People______(go)toworkbybikeoronfoot.四、词汇综合运用与表达A.根据提示，用本单元所学词汇完成下列句子。1.我的家乡在过去的十年里发生了巨大的变化。(takeplace)_________________________________________________________2.我们应该采取行动来减少污染。(takeaction,reduce)_________________________________________________________3.互联网使我们的生活更加便捷。(make,convenient)_________________________________________________________4.虽然他住在国外，但他仍然与家人保持联系。(keepintouchwith)_________________________________________________________5.我过去常常步行上学，但现在我乘公交车。(usedto,bybus)_________________________________________________________B.书面表达（选用本单元词汇）请以“MyHometown”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的家乡近年来发生的变化。内容可包括环境、交通、生活条件等方面的变化。要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不少于80词，尽量使用本单元所学词汇。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________---参考答案及解析（部分）一、A.1.past2.unforgettable3.lonely4.convenient5.moved*解析：第2题“unforgettable”表示“难忘的”，符合语境中对长城游览经历的描述。第3题“lonely”强调内心的孤独感，与“livesalone”形成对比但转折。一、B.1.livingconditions2.impossible3.factories4.progress5.easy*解析：“livingconditions”常用复数形式表示“生活条件”。“progress”为不可数名词，无复数形式。*解析：第5题考查被动语态，“library”是“被建造”的，且时间状语为“lastyear”，故用一般过去时的被动语态。三、A.different,advantages,convenient,However,transportation,environment,However,transportation*解析：注意“However”表示转折，前后句意思相反或相对，使用时通常用逗号与后面句子隔开。四、A.1.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.*解析：“inthepasttenyears”是现在完成时的标志词。（注：完整参考答案及书面表达评分标准可根据教学实际情况另行制定。）练