Unit1Foodforthought单词课件高中英语外研版

wordsandexpressions

Book2Unit1Foodforthought1maple['meɪp(ə)l]

n.枫树，槭树

2pudding

['pʊdɪŋ]

n.布丁

3blackpudding

血肠，黑香肠4snack[snæk]

n.（正餐以外的）小吃，点心

5cuisine[kwɪ'ziːn]

n.烹饪（法）6

spicy['spaɪsɪ]

adj.（食物）加有香料的，辛辣的

比较级

spicier最高级spiciest

7

hotpot

火锅

8.dare

modalverb胆敢，敢于(1)用作实义动词时，其后接动词不定式（daretodo）(2)用作情态动词时，其后接动词原形He________________________(不敢）saywhathethought.didn’tdare(to)

/darednot9.marriagen.婚姻marry

v.结婚marrysb=getmarriedtosb和某人结婚bemarriedtosb和某人结婚强调动作，与时间点连用强调状态，与时间段连用1)I____________(intend)tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhis__________(marry),butIcouldn’tmanageit.2)Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettle__________,get______________(marry),andhavekids.3)Uptonow,she________________(marry)fortwentyyears.marriagemarrieddownhasbeenmarriedhadintended10wedding['wedɪŋ]

n.婚礼11

sort

[sɔːt]

n.种，类v.整理，把...分类asortof

一种

allsortsof各种各样的sortof（=kindof）有点，稍微

sortsthout

把某物分类，整理某物12

butcher

[ˈbʊtʃə]

n.

肉贩13

super['suːpə]

adj.

极好的，了不起的

14bacon['beɪkən]

n.（通常切成薄片的）熏猪肉

15sausage['sɒsɪdʒ]n.香肠16toast[təʊst]

n.烤面包（片），吐司v.烤，烘17butter['bʌtə]n.黄油，牛油toastwithbutter加黄油的烤面包

18.typical

adj.典型的，有代表性的typically

adv.典型地；一般，通常；Itistypicalofsbtodo做某事是某人一贯的特点1)

Ticketsfortheconcert______（typical)coststhirtydollars.2)春节期间走亲访友是中国人的一贯做法。typicallyItistypicalofChinesetovisitfriendsandrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.19roast[rəʊst]

n.大块烤肉

adj.烤好的，烤制的

①

A

large

amount

of

money

has

been

collected

to

help

those

suffering______the

floods.from③

Within

a

few

days

she

had

become

seriously

ill,

____________________在几天时间里她已病得很重,经受了极大的痛苦和不适。suffering

great

pain

and

discomfort.20.suffer

v.（身体或精神上）受苦Shesufferedalot/agreatdealafterthelossofherparents.suffergreatlosses/pain/damage/injury/punishment/defeatsufferfrom,意为“受……之苦,患……病”(强调长期受苦)。21stinky['stɪŋkɪ]

(stinkier,stinkiest)

adj.难闻的，有臭味的

22tofu

['təʊfuː]

n.豆腐

stinkytofu

臭豆腐23horrible['hɒrəb(ə)l]

adj.糟糕的；可怕的；不友好的

horribly

adv.

可怕地

24gather

['gæðə]

v.聚集eg:Igatheredallmycourage

totakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn’tsobad.我鼓起勇气咬了一口,我惊讶地发现它没那么糟。gathering

n.聚会；收集

25bite[baɪt]

n./v.咬（过去式bit

过去分词bitten现在分词biting）

takeabite

（at/of...）

咬一口（...）26cheese

[tʃiːz]

n.干酪，奶酪27someday['sʌmdeɪ]adv.将来会有一天，有朝一日

28

poison['pɒɪz(ə)n]

n.毒素,毒物,毒药

v.毒害，毒死

poisonous adj.

引起中毒的;有毒的29oolong

/ˈuːˌlɒŋ/

n.乌龙茶30china

[ˈtʃaɪnə]

n.瓷，瓷料

31symbol['sɪmb(ə)l]

n.象征，标志;符号

a

symboloflonglifeandgoodluck

symbolic

adj.象征的；象征性的

symbolise/symbolize

vt.象征，代表32opinion

[ə'pɪnjən]

n.意见，看法inone’sopinion在某人看来

holdanopinion持有观点33function['fʌŋkʃ(ə)n]n.(事物的)功能，作用v.起作用

functionassb./sth.起…作用；具有…功能；充当

functionaladj.实用的;功能的

functionallyadv.功能地；职务上地34

download[ˌdaʊnˈləʊd]

v.下载（信息或程序）35.related

adj.有关系的，相关的

Abe(closely)relatedtoB与......有(密切）联系=beconnectedwith=belinkedto=beassociatedwithinrelationto关于；涉及Thereareanumberofdifferentfactorsclosely_______(relate)tosuccess.related36.diet

n.日常饮食v.节食be/goonadiet节食keepabalanceddiet保持均衡饮食addicted

adj.入迷的；上了瘾的be

addicted

tosth./doingsth.沉溺于……；对……上瘾翻译：他对电脑游戏上瘾。Heisaddictedtocomputergames._________(addict)tocomputergames,hegaveuphisstudy.addiction

n.瘾,嗜好,入迷(to)addictive

adj.使人上瘾的37.addict

n.对……着迷的人Addicted38tip

[tɪp]

n.指点，建议；小费；尖端39custom

[ˈkʌstəm]

n.风俗，习惯，传统

customs

n.海关;关税

customern.顾客40manners[ˈmænəz]

n.[复数]礼貌，礼仪

[常用单数]方式；方法

tablemanners

餐桌礼仪

ina...manner

用……的方式/态度41

incase

以防万一42

trick[trɪk]

n.诀窍，技巧，技法；花招

v.哄骗

playa

trick/tricks

on

sb.

捉弄某人43plate

[pleɪt]

n.盘，碟

bowl

碗

onaplateinabowl

44.handle[ˈhænd(ə)l]

n.柄，把手

v.处理；应对

handlesth.

处理某事

（=dealwithsth.）

45.differ

v.不同，有区别differfromsb.

in

…..

=be

different

from

sb.

in…makea/nodifferenceto对……有/无作用（影响）tellthedifference（between...and...）辨别/区分（…与…）ItisyouandI_______canmakeadifference____ourplanet.that/whoto与某人在某方面不同46.BBQ/ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/n.（barbecue的缩写）烧烤野餐47tender[ˈtendə]

adj.嫩的，软的（尤指烹饪恰到好处）;温柔的

tendernessn.温柔，柔和，柔软48

steak[steɪk]

n.牛排

49

sauce[sɔːs]

n.调味汁，酱汁v.给…调味50slightly[ˈslaɪtli]

adv.略微，稍微

slight

adj.轻微的,少量的

51incredibly[ɪnˈkredɪbli]

adv.极端地,非常地;难以置信地incredible

adj.难以置信的；惊人的；了不起的52pizzeria[ˌpiːtsəˈriːə]

n.比萨饼餐厅

53

vegetarian[ˌvedʒɪˈteəriən]

adj.（全是）蔬菜的，没有肉类的

n.素食主义者vegetablen.蔬菜54

bitter[ˈbɪtə]

adj.苦的，有苦味的

bitterly

adv.

愤怒地，痛苦地

bitterness

n.

苦味；苦难；怨恨 55

bakery[ˈbeɪkəri]n.面包店，糕饼店baken.烤；烘烤食品v.烤

baker

n.面包师

56

cheesecake['tʃiːzkeɪk]

n.干酪蛋糕57

creamy

['kriːmi]

adj.似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的

cream

n.奶油

recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物recommendsth./doingsth.建议（做）某事recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommendthat...（should）do...建议……（应该）做……Itis/wasstrongly/highlyrecommendedthat...(should)do...

强烈建议Irecommended______(read)thebookbefore_____(see)themovie.Itisrecommendedthatthemachine_________(check)regularly.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthismethod__________(apply)tomanyaspects.58.recommend

v.推荐-----recommendationn.

推荐;推荐信beappliedbecheckedreadingseeing59acid

['æsɪd]

n.酸60yoghurt['jɒɡət]

n.酸乳，酸奶61.attack

/əˈtæk/

v./n.侵袭,侵蚀;攻击beattackedby

被…攻击/袭击be/becomeunderattack

遭到…的攻击/抨击

62within

[wɪð'ɪn]

prep.在……里63lifestyle

['laɪfstaɪl]

n.生活方式64belong

[bɪ'lɒŋ]

v.属于

belongto属于putsthbackwhereitbelongs

把某物放回原处belongto不能用于进行时态和被动语态。belongingn.归属

asenseofbelonging归属感belongingsn.[复数]所有物；财产；财物66swing[swɪŋ]

v.（使）（前后）摆动,(使)摇摆

n.摇摆

过去式

swung

过去分词

swung67.endup

(尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于,到头来

endupin以…而结束（失败等...）

endupwith用…结束（一首歌等...）endupdoingsth.最终以做某事结束

68honey

['hʌni]n.蜂蜜

69catchup

打听（不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈

catchupon...打听...，了解...

endupdoingsth.最后/最终……Heendedup____failure/prison.Heendedthemeeting______asong.Heendedup_____abeggar.复习.end

up

（尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来70.constructionn.

建造，建筑constructv.建筑；修建；constructiveadj.建设性的（suggestion）underconstruction建设中constructionworker建筑工人constructionsite建筑工地in

withas71.satisfyingadj.

令人满意的satisfyv.使满意satisfysb’scuriosity/needs满足某人的好奇心/需求

besatisfiedwith/todo/that对...感到满意satisfactoryadj.令人满意的satisfactionn.使满意

_______hissatisfaction,theyaccomplishedthetaskonschedule._________withtheir___________performance,thecustomerspokehighlyofthemwith___________.(satisfy)SatisfiedTosatisfactorysatisfaction72

homemade['həʊm'meɪd]adj.自制的,家里做的73chef

[ʃef]

n.厨师fortheconvenienceof=forone’sconvenience为方便……atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候注意：convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成“whenitisconvenientforyou”或“atyourconvenience”.你用信用卡付款很方便。_______________________________

74.convenient

adj.方便的，便利的--convenience

n.便利(的事物)

反义：----inconvenient----inconvenience②

如果您能在方便的时候尽快回复的话,我将不胜感激。I'd

appreciate___

if

you

could

reply

me________________________.at

your

earliest

convenienceit

when___________________________itisconvenientforyouItisconvenientforyoutopaybycreditcard.75identify

[aɪ'dentɪfaɪ]

v.确定,发现;认出；识别；

identification

n.

鉴定,身份证明

identityn.身份

76

recipe

['resɪpi]

n.烹饪法，食谱77blog

[blɒɡ]

v.写博客n.博客，网络日志

78.originallyadv.最初，原先originaladj.

起初的，原来的/n.

原件；原作；原著

originn.

起源，源头，身世originatev.起源,发源originatefrom起源于79ranking

['ræŋkɪŋ]n.排行，排名

adj.地位高的，等级高的ahigh-rankingcourtofficial职位高的政府官员rankn.军衔;（社会、团体中的）地位，等级

v.把……分等级;排列80official

[ə'fɪʃ(ə)l]

n.官员，高级职员adj.

正式的,官方的

officially

adv.正式地；官方地

officer

n.

军官81reconstruct

[ˌriːkən'strʌkt]

v.重建，再建82salty

['sɔːlti]

adj.含盐的,咸的

saltn.盐83sour

[saʊə]

adj.酸（味）的

can’tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事resistant

adj.有抵抗力的,抵抗的beresistantto对…有抵抗力的；耐…的；抵制…resistance

n.反对；抵抗；抵抗力（to）84.resist

v.忍住，按捺；抵制，阻挡①resistheat/infection/arrest/thetemptationtodo②fire-resistantmaterials③The

bank

strongly

resisted

_______(cut)

interest

rates.④Wetendtogrowplantsthatare_________(resist)todiseases.cuttingresistantsb.adapt(oneself)tothe

newenvironmentadaptsth.for改编成

adaptsth.from...

由...改编①Hernovelhasbeenadapted______television.②Thefilmwasadapted________thenovel.

85.adapt

v.----adaptation.n.适应；改编forfrom③Children

all

like

cartoons________（adapt)from

fairy

tales.adapted④

听说你难以适应高中生活,我感到很难过。I

am

sorry

to

hear

that

you

have

trouble___________________________________________.adaptingyourselfto

the

senior

high

school

life86pickup

买，购买;(1)

拿起；拾起;(2)捡起，拿起(3)(偶然地、无意地)得到/买到；学会(语言)87breast

[brest]

n.（禽类的）胸脯肉88onion

['ʌnjən]

n.洋葱（头）

语法填空：1.Idaresayshedoesn’tdare_____________(recommend)herselffortheposition.2.Ihaveadaptedmyselfto__________(consume)ricenoodlesforbreakfast.3.I’dliketorecommend_______(I)aschairmanoftheStudentUnion.4.____mysatisfaction,theitems___________(sort)outcouldberecycled.5.__________(original)calledLili,sheeventuallyshortenedhernametoLee.6.Iheardthatthefilm____________(adapt)fromatruestory.7.Whereyoulivecanmake____differencetothequalityofyour________(marry).8.Theboyisaddictedtoplayinggames,______makeshismotherangry.torecommendconsumingmyselfTosortedOriginallywasadaptedamarriagewhich拓展单词1._______n.婚姻_______vt.嫁,娶，与.....结婚vi.结婚2._______adj.典型的,有代表性的

_______adv.代表性地3._______V.(身体或精神上)受苦

_______n.痛苦,苦难,折磨4.________n.毒素,毒物,毒药__________adj.有毒的5._______n.象征,标志______