Unit2HealthyLifestyle词汇课件高中英语人教版选择性

UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLEWords1.abuse/əˈbjuːs/n.滥用;虐待;辱骂/əˈbjuːz/vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂drug/alcoholabuse

abuseone’spower/position/privilegeabuseone'sconfidence

abusechildren

abused

adj.受虐的abusive

adj.恶言谩骂的：虐待的嗜毒/酗酒滥用职权/特权虐待儿童辜负某人的信任1.Alotofvolunteersorganizedtogethertoprotectthose_____________(abuse)pets.2.Janet__________________(abuse)byherfathersinceshewaseleven.3.Sheiscontinually_________(abuse)herpositionbygettingotherpeopletodothingsforher.4.Shelefther_________(abuse)husbandtoprotectherselfandherchildren.练一练

abusedhasbeenabused

abusing

abusive2.一词多义physical①Itwilltakealongtimeforhimtorecoverfromthephysicalandmentalproblemscausedbytheillness.②Thescientistisengagedinseriousresearchtouncovertheverynatureofthephysicalworld.③Iprefershoppingatphysicalstoresratherthanvirtualstoresontheinternet,becauseIcanseeandtouchtheproductsbeforebuying.adj.身体的

mentaladj.精神的+lyadv.

physicalactivities体育活动adj.物理的adj.实物的physicalstores实体店virtualstores虚拟商店healthyphysicallyandmentally身心健康

+lyadv.emotionaladj.精神的+lyadv.

3.练一练respond①Thegovernmentshouldworkoutagoodplanandmakeaquickresponse(respond)tomassivedestructionoftheirnaturalhabitat.②

Inresponsetotheaudience’sgreatdemand,theplaywillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.【写美】微写作③了解基本的急救技能将帮助你快速应对紧急情况。Knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyou__________________________.

responseInrespondquicklytoemergenciesrespondvi.作出反应;回应response

n.回应;回答respond

to=makearesponseto答复;对……作出回答/回应inresponseto作为......的回应（1）as

a

reward

for作为……的报酬;作为……的回报in

reward（for）作为（对……的）回报/奖赏（2）reward

sb.

for

sth.因某事酬谢某人reward

sb.

with

sth.用某物酬谢某人berewardedwith...得到......的奖励reward

n.回报；奖励；报酬

vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬rewarding

adj.值得做的;有益的;有意义的awardn.奖项；vt.授予awardsb.sth.

授予/奖励某人某物4.reward

练一练

①Wegavehimagift_____arewardforhiskindness.②Hereceivedamedalinreward______hisbravery.③Theyrewardedthewinners______giftsoffruitsandflowerswhenthematchended.④Youwillberewarded__withaChinesedictionaryforyourrewardingsuggestionsonhowtostrengthenmyconfidence.(reward)

asfor

with

berewardedrewardingreliable

adj.可靠的；可信赖的relyon/upon

依赖；依靠；信赖

（1）rely

on

sb./sth.

to

do

sth.

依靠/信赖某人/某物做某事rely

on

doing

sth.

信赖/依赖/指望做某事rely

on

it

that...相信……;指望……relyon的同义短语:①dependon/upon ②counton/upon5.relyreliablyadv.?reliabilityn.可靠性①

（2021全国乙）Still,

55

percent

of

Australians

have

a

landline

phone

at

home

and

only

just

over

a

quarter

（29%）

rely

only____their

smartphones.②

Most

working

women

rely

on

parents________（help）

look

after

their

children.③

I

made

up

my

mind

to

follow

their

examples

to

take

my

own

responsibility

to

be

a________（rely）

person

in

the

future.④Youmayrelyon_____thattheworkwillbefinishedsoon.onto

helpreliable

练一练

it6.decideon决定;选定(1)decideon/upondecide/determinetodosth.决定做某事（动作）bedeterminedtodosth.

决定做某事(状态)(2)decision n.决定decisiveadj.决定性的，坚决的makeadecision(todo...) 决定做某事

makeupone’smindtodo

下定决心做某事【即学即用】语法填空

(1)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Idecided______(play)withhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.

(2)Therestaurantdecideson_________(employ)apopsinger.(3)I’mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoBeijing,whichisanextremelysmart_______(decide).toplayemployingdecisioncomposition

n.组成；创作；作文；作品composer

n.作曲者；作曲家be

composed

of由……组成同义短语：be

made

up

of/be

comprised

of/consist

of

7.composevt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写

(1)用compose的正确形式填空。①HewasthefirstRussian_________whosemusicmadealastingimpressioninternationally.②It’sdifficulttousetherightgrammarinmy___________.③Thereisaroyalgarden__________ofpalaces,temples,gardensandlakes.(2)Concrete_______________cement,sandandgravelmixedwithwater.

混凝土由水泥、砂、石子掺和水而构成。composercompositioncomposediscomposedof

练一练

8.练一练disturb①

（2022全国乙）As

far

as

I’m

concerned,

it

is

a___________（disturb）trend.②

Joe

forced

a

smile,

but

underneath

he

was

a

little___________（disturb）.③

To

avoid_________________（disturb）,

she

turned

off

her

mobile

phone.④Thebuildingworkiscreatingconstantnoise,dustand____________(disturb).disturbingdisturbedbeingdisturbeddisturbancedisturbvt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼disturbed

adj.感到不安的；心烦意乱的disturbingadj.令人不安的，引起烦恼的disturbancen.干扰；扰乱9.一词多义skip①Theysawthemanwithalittlegirlskippingalongbehindhim.②Wedidropeskipping

andthingslikethat.③It’simportantnottoskipmeals.④Youmightwanttoskiptheexercisesinthischapter.⑤Shekeptskippingfromonetopicofconversationtoanother.v.蹦跳，蹦跳着走v.跳绳v.不做某事v.跳过（正常的步骤等）；略过，漏过v.快速转移skipoff溜走skipped

skipped

skippingskipbreakfast不吃早餐

10.stressedout焦虑不安；心力交瘁；①stressn.压力；紧张；重音；强调v强调，着重；重读；(使)焦虑不安②________stress在压力下③_________adj.(事物)压力重的,紧张的④_________adj.(人)焦虑不安的单句语法填空1.(2020天津5月,阅读理解B,)Oneofthemost_________(stress)daysofSusanMcFrederick'slifewaswatchinghersongetwheeledawayforsurgeryhoursafterhewasbornin2011.2.Ifyoufeelstressed_____byresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifygreatnessandlessimportance.3.Peoplelearnbetteraboutpositivethannegativeoutcomes_______stress.understressfulstressedoutstressfulunderput/lay/placestressonsth.重视/强调stresstheimportanceof强调...的重要性11.wornout筋疲力尽的；疲惫的；破旧的①wearv.穿,戴;磨损;留,蓄;--_________pt.__________pp.②wear________用坏,穿破;磨损③wearsb_______使筋疲力尽;使厌烦⑤wearabeard留胡须

wearandtearn.磨损；损耗完成句子1.不管你认为自己有多聪明，太多有趣的抱怨也会让人厌烦。Nomatterhowsmartyouthinkyouare,toomanyfunnycomplaintscan______________.2.孩子们玩了一整天，都累坏了。Thechildren,allofwhomhadplayedthewholedaylong,were__________.3.Yet,ourcellsmightwear_____,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.outwornworeoutwearpeopleoutwornoutoutworn-out破烂的，疲惫的12.练一练refresh①

It

will

undoubtedly

help

you

get___________（refresh）!②

In

York

we

had

a

short

stop

for_____________（refresh).③

Some

students

often

listen

to

music

between

classes

to

refresh____________（they).refreshedrefreshmentthemselvesrefreshvt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新refreshedadj.恢复精力的；重新充满活力的refreshingadj.提神的；使人恢复活力的；使人凉爽的refreshmentn.恢复活力；食物和饮料refresh

oneself使恢复精力；提神get

refreshed

精神焕发refreshone’smemory

使某人重新想起13.其它知识点①Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefrom____________(dominant)ateenager’slifeisessential.②Thenewairportwillfacilitatethedevelopmentoftourism.dominatingdominatevt.&vi.支配;控制;dominantadj.首要的，占支配地位的dominationn.支配，控制vt.促进，促使，使便利facilityn.设施，设备physicaladj.----__________adv.身体上----__________n.物理（学）_________adj.精神的，智力的---___________adv.精神上地2.dominatevi.&vt.---___________n.支配;统治---_______adj.占优势的，显性的3.repeatedlyadv.-----__________adj.重复的----_________v.重复4.psychologyn.-----_____________adj.心理的---_______________adv.心理上5.rewardn.&vt.----____________adj.有益的，值得做的，有报酬的6.relyv.---___________adj.可靠的----__________n.依靠，依赖7.examinevt.---____________n.检查----___________n.检查人，考官8.negativeadj.---___________adj.积极的，肯定的9.pessimisticadj.---_________n.悲观主义---________n.悲观主义者--____________adv.悲观地----__________adj.乐观的----__________adv.乐观地10.decidev.----__________n.决定11.liberationn.---___________v.解放---___________n.拯救者12.disturbvt.---_________adj.令人不安的----___________adj.心烦意乱的13.specialistn.---________adj.特别的---___________adv.尤其，特别physicallyphysics词性转换mentalmentallydomination/dominancedominant

repeatedrepeatpsychologicalpsychologicallyrewardingreliablerelianceexaminationexaminerpositivepessimismpessimistpessimisticallydecisionliberateliberatordisturbingdisturbedspecialspeciallyoptimisticoptimistically14.consultantn.---___________v.---___________n.15.skipvt.&vi.----________pt.-----_