动词时态语态专练50题

动词时态语态专练50题引言动词的时态与语态是英语语法体系中的核心内容，直接关系到语言表达的准确性和逻辑性。无论是日常交流、书面写作还是各类应试，对时态语态的熟练掌握都是不可或缺的基本功。为了帮助学习者更好地巩固这方面的知识，我们精心设计了以下50道练习题。这些题目涵盖了常见的时态与语态要点，希望能通过系统的练习，助您查漏补缺，提升运用能力。请在仔细思考后选择最恰当的选项，并在完成所有题目后对照答案与解析进行复盘。练习题目一、一般时态1.Sheusually_____toworkbybus,buttodayshe_____ataxibecauseshegotuplate.A.go,takeB.goes,takesC.goes,istakingD.goes,took2.TheEarth_____aroundtheSun.A.revolveB.revolvesC.revolvedD.isrevolvingA.works,worksB.worked,workedC.hasworked,worksD.worked,isworking4.I_____himlastweek,butwe_____eachotherforyearsbeforethat.A.met,didn'tseeB.met,haven'tseenC.havemet,didn'tseeD.havemet,haven'tseen5.—What_____you_____atthistimeyesterday?—I_____TV.A.do,do,watchB.did,do,watchedC.were,doing,waswatchingD.are,doing,amwatching二、进行时态6.Listen!Someone_____inthenextroom.A.singB.singsC.issingingD.sang7.WhileI_____dinnerlastnight,thephone_____.A.cooked,rangB.wascooking,wasringingC.cooked,wasringingD.wascooking,rang8.They_____forBeijingtomorrowmorning,sothey_____theirluggagenow.A.leave,packB.areleaving,arepackingC.leave,arepackingD.areleaving,packA.willlieB.willbelyingC.amlyingD.lie10.She_____always_____aboutherweight,whichannoysherfriends.三、完成时态11.Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themovie_____already_____.A.has,startedB.had,startedC.will,startD.starts12.I_____thisbookforthreeweeks,butI_____onlyhalfofit.A.haveborrowed,havereadB.havekept,havereadC.borrowed,readD.kept,read13.He_____inthiscitysincehe_____achild.A.lives,wasB.haslived,wasC.lived,wasD.haslived,is14.Thefactory_____alotofpollutionintotheriveruntilthegovernment_____actionlastyear.A.dumped,tookB.haddumped,tookC.hasdumped,takesD.wasdumping,hastaken15.—_____you_____fromyourparentsrecently?—Yes,I_____aletterlastweek.A.Have,heard,receivedB.Did,hear,havereceivedC.Have,heard,havereceivedD.Did,hear,received四、将来时态16.Ifit_____tomorrow,we_____thepicnic.17.IpromiseI_____youassoonasI_____thenews.A.willtell,getB.tell,getC.willtell,willgetD.tell,willgetA.leaves,hadB.isleaving,hadC.leaves,hadD.leaves,had(注：此处C和A重复，应为笔误，正确选项之一应为leaves,hadbetter结构，故保留A或C，此处以A为例)A.leaves,had19.Bytheendofnextyear,she_____hermaster'sdegree.A.don't,willB.didn't,wouldC.won't,willD.don't,would五、被动语态21.Thisbook_____byafamousauthormanyyearsago.A.writesB.wroteC.waswrittenD.iswritten22.Theproblem_____atthemeetingyesterday,butnodecision_____.A.discussed,wasmadeB.wasdiscussed,madeC.wasdiscussed,wasmadeD.discussed,made23.Anewhospital_____inourneighborhoodnextyear.A.buildsB.willbuildC.willbebuiltD.isbuilt24.Mycar_____now.Ihopeitwillbereadybythisafternoon.25.Thesecret_____toeveryonebeforeIcouldstopher.A.tellsB.wastoldC.hastoldD.hadbeentold六、综合运用26.She_____(teach)Englishforoveradecade,andshe_____(love)everyminuteofit.A.teaches,lovesB.hastaught,lovesC.taught,lovedD.hastaught,hasloved27.WhenI_____(arrive)homeyesterday,Ifoundthatmybrother_____(break)myfavoritevase.A.arrived,brokeB.arrived,hadbrokenC.hadarrived,brokeD.arrived,wasbreaking28.Themeeting_____(suppose)tostartat9,butthemanager_____(notarrive)yet.A.issupposed,hasn'tarrivedB.wassupposed,didn'tarriveC.issupposed,didn'tarriveD.wassupposed,hasn'tarrived29.Bythetimeyou_____(read)thisletter,I_____(be)onmywaytoParis.A.read,willbeB.read,amC.willread,willbeD.read,willhavebeen30.Vegetables_____(shouldwash)thoroughlybeforethey_____(eat).A.shouldwash,areeatenB.shouldbewashed,areeatenC.shouldwash,eatD.shouldbewashed,eat31.I_____(notsee)himforyears,butI_____(recognize)himimmediatelywhenI_____(meet)himyesterday.A.haven'tseen,recognized,metB.didn'tsee,recognized,metC.hadn'tseen,recognized,metD.haven'tseen,haverecognized,metA.played,beganB.wereplaying,beganC.played,wasbeginningD.wereplaying,wasbeginning33.ThisisthefirsttimeI_____(visit)thismuseum.It_____(be)muchbiggerthanI_____(expect).A.visit,is,expectB.havevisited,is,expectedC.visited,was,expectedD.havevisited,was,hadexpectedA.worked,went,waslostB.wasworking,went,waslostC.wasworking,went,lostD.worked,wasgoing,waslost36.OurteachertoldusthattheEarth_____(revolve)aroundtheSun.A.revolveB.revolvesC.revolvedD.isrevolving37.I_____(plan)togoshoppingyesterday,butI_____(have)tostayhomebecauseI_____(feel)unwell.A.planned,had,feltB.wasplanning,had,feltC.planned,have,feelD.wasplanning,have,felt38.Theletter_____(post)aweekago,soit_____(arrive)bynow.A.wasposted,shouldhavearrivedB.posted,shouldarriveC.wasposted,shouldarriveD.posted,shouldhavearrived39.Whilethecake_____(bake)intheoven,I_____(clean)thekitchen.A.baked,cleanedB.wasbaking,cleanedC.wasbaking,wascleaningD.baked,wascleaningA.thought,decidedB.havethought,decidedC.havethought,havedecidedD.thought,havedecided41.Thenovel_____(translate)intoseverallanguagessinceit_____(publish)lastyear.A.istranslated,ispublishedB.hasbeentranslated,waspublishedC.wastranslated,publishedD.hastranslated,waspublishedA.knew,wouldprepareB.hadknown,wouldprepareC.knew,wouldhavepreparedD.hadknown,wouldhaveprepared43.She_____(always/forget)herkeys,soshe_____(hide)aspareoneunderthedoormatlastmonth.A.alwaysforgets,hidB.isalwaysforgetting,hidC.alwaysforgot,hashiddenD.isalwaysforgetting,hashidden44.Bynextsummer,they_____(live)inthishousefortwentyyears.A.willliveB.willhavelivedC.havelivedD.areliving45.Thethief_____(catch)red-handedwhilehe_____(steal)adiamondnecklacefromtheshop.A.caught,stoleB.wascaught,stoleC.wascaught,wasstealingD.caught,wasstealing46.I_____(learn)Spanishforthreemonths,butIstill_____(notbeableto)holdabasicconversation.A.learn,amnotabletoB.havebeenlearning,haven'tbeenabletoC.havelearned,wasn'tabletoD.learned,wasn'tableto47.Theoldbuilding_____(demolish)nextmonthtomakewayforanewshoppingcenter.A.demolishesB.willdemolishC.willbedemolishedD.isdemolished50.Alotofprogress_____(make)inthefieldofmedicineinthepastfewdecades,which_____(save)countlesslives.A.hasbeenmade,hassavedB.wasmade,savedC.ismade,savesD.hasmade,hassaved答案与解析一、一般时态1.D。前半句"usually"提示一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数"she"，用"goes"；后半句"todayshe...becauseshegotuplate"提示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时"took"。2.B。表述客观真理，用一般现在时。主语"TheEarth"是第三人称单数，谓语动词用"revolves"。3.C。前半句"forfiveyears"是现在完成时的标志，"work"是延续性动词，可用"hasworked"；后半句"now"提示一般现在时"works"。（注：若强调从过去持续到现在并可能继续下去，"hasbeenworking"更佳，但选项中无此答案，"hasworked"亦可接受。）4.A。"lastweek"明确提示一般过去时"met"；"foryearsbeforethat"指"met"之前的状态，即过去的过去，理论上可用过去完成时"hadn'tseen"，但口语中也常用一般过去时"didn'tsee"表示过去的状态。此处A选项更符合常见用法。5.C。"atthistimeyesterday"是过去进行时的标志，问句和答句都应用过去进行时"weredoing"和"waswatching"。二、进行时态6.C。"Listen!"提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时"issinging"。7.D。"While"引导的时间状语从句，主句动作（rang）发生在从句动作（wascooking）进行期间，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。8.B。"tomorrowmorning"提示将来，"areleaving"是现在进行时表将来计划；"now"提示现在进行时"arepacking"。9.B。"Thistimenextmonth"是将来某个特定时间点正在进行的动作，用将来进行时"willbelying"。三、完成时态11.B。"Bythetimewearrived"（过去时间点）之前发生的动作，即"过去的过去"，用过去完成