2025学年浙江省绍兴市新昌县第一学期期末试卷八年级英语

2025学年浙江省绍兴市新昌县第一学期期末试卷八年级英语一、听力选择1.WheredidBill’sfamilygoonvacation?

A．Beijing.B．HangzhouC．Shanghai.2.Whodoesthemanthinkshouldgetthejob?

A．Sam.B．Fred.C．Baker.3.WhatisJasongoingtodo?

A．Havesomecoffee.B．Takeabasketballclass.C．Watchabasketballgame.4.WhyisTommyunhappy?

A．Jackbrokehispen.B．Hecouldn’tfindhispen.C．HehadafightwithJack.5.Whatdotheyneedtomakethemushroomsoup?

A．Oneeggandthreemushrooms.B．Twoeggsandtwomushrooms.C．Threeeggsandonemushroom.听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。6.WheredoesJeffthinkLindais?

A．Inthelibrary.B．Intheclassroom.C．Athome.7.WhenwillAnnjoinJeffandMary?

A．At5:00.B．At5:30.C．At6:00.听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。8.WhatdoesAlanusuallydoonSundays?

A．Dohishomework.B．Gotothezoo.C．Drawanimals.9.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofpenguins?

A．Smart.B．Cool.C．Lovely.10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Motherandson.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Friends.听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。11.Whohascommunicationproblemsaccordingtothespeaker?

A．Parentsandteachers.B．Parentsandschoolchildren.C．Parentsandchildrenofallages.12.Whatshouldchildrenrememberwhentheytalkwiththeirparents?

A．Showloveandrespect.B．Don’tgetangry.C．Behonest.13.Whyshouldchildrentelltheirparentswhattheycareabout?

A．Parentscanfeeltheirlove.B．Parentscancalmdownsoon.C．Parentsmayknowtheirgoals.14.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthespeakergive?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.15.Whodoesthespeakermainlygivetheadviceto?

A．Children.B．Parents.C．Teachers.二、阅读理解TreescankeeparecordofEarth’sclimate(气候)foraverylongtime.Infact,treescanliveforhundredsandsometimeseventhousandsofyears!Ifyouseeastump(树桩),youmayfindthatthetopofthestumphasmanyrings.Theseringscantellushowoldthetreeis,andwhattheweatherwaslikeduringeachyearofthetree’slife.Inmostplaces,dailyweatherrecordshaveonlybeenkeptforthepast100to150years.So,scientistscanusetreestolearnabouttheclimatehundredstothousandsofyearsago.16.Howoldisthetreeinthepicture?

A．About14yearsold.B．About17yearsold.C．About19yearsold.D．About22yearsold.17.Accordingtothepassage,whichtreelivedinawarmerandwetterplace?

A．B．C．D．18.Wheremightyoureadthistext?

A．Inastorybook.B．Inacookbook.C．Inahistorybook.D．Inasciencebook.ItwasNewYear’sDay.Istaredatthe“ResolutionBoard”inourclassroom.Everyonehadwrittengoalslike“Takeupanewhobby”or“Learntoswim”.Ifinallywrote:“Run5kilometerswithoutstopping.”Atfirst,itseemedimpossible.DuringPEclass,Itriedreallyhard,butcouldn’truntworoundsaroundthetrack(跑道)withoutstopping.MyfriendLenalaughed.“You’llgiveupinaweek!”ButImadeaplan:run10minutesdailyafterschool.InFebruary,mylegsfeltstronger.Butonerainyafternoon,Islipped(滑倒)andhurtmyankle(脚踝).Fortwoweeks,Icouldonlywalk.“Maybeitdoesn’tfitme.Ihavetoquit.”Ithought.ThenmyPEteachershowedmestretching(拉伸)exercises.“Restisn’tfailure,”shesaid.“Justchangeyourplan.”InMarch,Istartedagain–slowly.Itrackedmyprogressonacalendar:Week1:Run1km→Week3:2.5km→Week5:4km.OnMay10th,ourschoolheldacharityrun.WhenIfinallycrossedthe5kmfinishline,Lenacheeredloudest.NowIunderstand:▲They’reabouttrying,learning,andgrowingstronger.19.Whatdidthewriterwriteonthe“ResolutionBoard”onNewYear’sDay?

A．Learntoswim.B．Exerciseeveryday.C．Takeupanewhobby.D．Run5kilometerswithoutstopping.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”inparagraph3mean?

A．Giveup.B．Keepon.C．Takeup.D．Tryon.21.Whichofthefollowingcanbestbeputin“▲”?

A．Resolutionsarehardtokeep.B．Resolutionsneedmuchresearch.C．Resolutionsneedcarefulplanning.D．Resolutionsaren’taboutbeingperfect.22.Whichistherightorderofthestory’sdevelopment?①Thewriterstartedagain,trackedprogress,andreached4km.②Asliphurtthewriter’sankle,butexerciseshelpedhimgetbetter.③Finishing5km,thewriterfoundthathardworkhelpspeoplegrow④Thewritertriedtorun5kmbutmetwithproblems.

A．①②③④B．④②①③C．④③①②D．①④②③LifeinChina’sspacestationhasbecomemoreenjoyablewithanewkitchen!Astronautsrecentlyusedaspecialoventocookdeliciousmealsforthefirsttime.AstronautWuFeipreparedchickenwings,placingtheminthesmartoven.Abouthalfanhourlater,hotandtastyNewOrleans-stylechickenwingswereready.Heandhispartnersalsobakedblackpeppersteaks.Thesixastronautshappilysharedthehomemadefood.ThisspaceovenismuchbetterthanovensonEarth.Ithasspecialsafedesigns,suchasexacttemperaturecontrolandastrongaircleaningsystem.Thiskeepsbakingsafeandwithoutsmoke,whichfollowsthestation’sstrictairqualityrules.Cookingmarksbigprogressfortheastronauts’lifesupport(支持)system.Theynowhaveover190differentkindsoffoodtochoosefrom.Theycanalsobakethingslikecakesandnuts.Researcherskeepmakingspacefoodmoredeliciousandhealthier.What’smore,astronautsaregrowingfreshvegetableslikelettuceandtomatoesina“spacegarden”.Thisgivesthemhealthy,freshfood,makingtheirlifeinspacemorepleasantandcomfortable.23.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakeslifeinChina’sspacestationmoreenjoyable?

A．Anewtemperaturecontrol.B．Anewkitchen.C．Anewaircleaningsystem.D．Anewgarden.24.HowisthespaceovenbetterthanovensonEarth?

A．Itcooksfoodfaster.B．Itisbiggerandsmarter.C．Ithasspecialsafedesigns.D．Itcanmake190kindsoffood.25.Whatdoastronautsgrowinthe“spacegarden”?

A．Grainslikewheatandrice.B．Fruitslikeapplesandpears.C．Plantslikeredwoodsandlotus.D．Freshvegetableslikelettuceandtomatoes.26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Newchangesmakespaceovendesignsbetter.B．Astronautsaretryingtogrowhealthiervegetables.C．NewchangesmakelifeinChina’sspacestationmorepleasant.D．AstronautsinChina’sspacestationcookdifferentkindsoffood.①HenanProvinceisinthemiddleofChinaandisclosetotheYellowRiver.Ithasalotofhistoricalandculturaltreasures.Byusingthesetreasureswellandtryingnewideas,HenanhascreatednewwaystoshowYellowRiverculturetovisitors.②Thereareover200museumsandhistoricalplacesalongtheYellowRiverinHenan.TheseplacesarelikewindowsforpeopletolearnabouttheYellowRiverculture.FromJanuarytoJulythisyear,morethan42.6millionpeoplevisitedmuseumsinHenan.DuringtheNationalDayholidayinearlyOctober,themostpopularplacesofinterestinHenanwereallalongtheYellowRiver.TheYellowRiverculturaltourism(旅游)areahasbecometheliveliestpartofHenan’stourism.③A4,810-kilometer-longtourismroadisunderconstruction.Itwillconnect38famousscenicspotsand46otherinterestingbutlesswell-knownplacesalongtheYellowRiver.BigcitieslikeLuoyangandZhengzhouarealsoworkinghardtomaketourists’tripsmorepleasant.④LiXinminisaHanfumakeupartistinLuoyang.Inthebusyseason,shemeetsmanytouristseveryday.Inthepast,Luoyangonlyhadaone-monthbusytourismseasonwhenthepeoniesbloomed(盛开),butnow,touristscomeineverymonthoftheyear.Alocalpersonsaid,“Luoyanghasamoreinterestingculturalatmosphere(氛围)now.WecanoftenseepeoplewearingHanfuonthestreet,andtherearemorefunmuseums.”Byusingitsrichculturalheritage(遗产)todeveloptourism,Luoyanghasmadevisitors’tripsmoremeaningful.Themixofcultureandtourismhasattracted(吸引)touriststoLuoyangeveninnon-peakseasons.27.WhyhastheYellowRiverculturaltourismareabecomelivelyinHenan?

A．ItisclosetobigcitieslikeBeijing.B．TherearenewinterestingplacesinHenan.C．TheYellowRiveristhelongestriverinChina.D．Henanusesitshistoricalheritagewellandtriesnewideas.28.HowmanypeoplevisitedmuseumsinHenanfromJanuarytoJulythisyear?

A．About46million.B．Over42.6million.C．Morethan38million.D．Lessthan10million.29.WhatcanbelearnedaboutLuoyanginthelastparagraph?

A．Itwelcomestouristsallyearround.B．ItencouragestouriststowearHanfu.C．Itspeonyseasonislessfamousthanbefore.D．Itstourismmainlydependsonitsnaturalscenery.30.Whatisthewriter’spurpose(目的)inwritingthepassage?

A．TointroduceHenan’splantobuildalongtourismroad.B．ToexplainwhyHenan’smuseumsarepopularwithvisitors.C．TotellreadersaboutLuoyang’sbusypeonytourismseason.D．ToshowhowHenanusestheYellowRiverculturetodeveloptourism.三、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。Peoplearoundtheworldhavedifferentideasabout“home”.Somepeoplethinkhomeisoftenseenasaspecialplace,justlikethefamoussaying“Home,sweethome.”________HomeinaBackpackRain,astudentfromNewYork,oncetravelledfarawayfromhisparents’home.________Heputmanythingsfromhisoldlifeintoit.Afterfivemonthsoftravelling,hehadabigrealization:hisbackpackwashishome.Itheldallthesweetmemoriesfromhispast.Italsohadnewthingshepickedupduringthetrip.HomeIsWheretheFunIsWhitney,awriterfromCalifornia,movedtoColoradoforherjob.Shedidn’tjuststaytherepassively(消极地).________Shelovedcamping,horsebackridingandexploring.Shesaid,“HomeiswhereIfeelIbelong.IthelpsmefindoutwhoIreallyam.”HomeIsaFeelingRainandWhitneybothagreethathomeisnotjustaplace—itisafeeling.Asasayinggoes,“________”AGermanprofessor,WilliamSax,explainsthatWesternpeoplemightmissoldhomes,buttheybelievethatwhoyouarecomesfrominsideyou,notjustfromwhereyoulive.

A．Hetravelledaroundbybus.B．Homeiswhereyoumakeit.C．Atfirst,hecarriedaheavybackpack.D．Sheturneditintoherhomebydoingwhatsheloved.E．Butothersthinkofitasmoreaboutfeelingsandexperiences.31.________32.________33.________34.________35.Whatdoes“home”meantoyou?(回答不超过15词)_________________________________________________________________________四、完形填空Fionawasapopulargirlatschool.Shetriedtobe________toeveryoneandoftengavepresentstoherclassmates.However,________changedonInternationalDayofFriendship.Thatday,theteacheraskedeveryonetomakethreehandmadepresentsandgive________totheirthreebestfriends.Fionaspentanhour________colorfulcardsforherchosenclassmates,feeling________abouttheday.Whenthepresent-givingstarted,Fionagavehercardstoherfriendsandsat________whenothersgaveouttheirgifts.Butshesoonfoundshewasthe________onewhodidn’tgetanything!Shehadn’texpectedthisatallandfeltso________thatsherantotheplaygroundandcried.Later,manyclassmatescametocheerherup,buteachstayedonlyafew________—justasshehaddonetoothersbefore,neverstayinglongtolistenorhelp.Fionawalkedhomewithaheavyheart.Thatnight,shetoldhermotheraboutwhat________.Hermotherhuggedherandsaid,“Mydear,youcan’t________truefriendswithaquicksmileorasmallgift.________youwantsomeonetocareaboutyou,youmustfirstspendtimecaringaboutthem.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucan________inbothhappyandhardtimes.”Hearingthis,Fionadecidedto________herwaystofinallyhavesometruefriends.Asshelayinbedthatnight,shethoughtabouther________whowasalwaysthereforher,encouragedherandlovedherdeeply.Thatwaswhatmadeatruefriend!Fionasmiledhappily,realizingshealreadyhadthebestfriendanyonecouldeverhopefor.36.A．kindB．strangeC．importantD．honest37.A．nothingB．everythingC．nobodyD．somebody38.A．itB．himC．herD．them39.A．buyingB．breakingC．makingD．covering40.A．excitedB．nervousC．madD．careful41.A．angrilyB．seriouslyC．comfortablyD．hopefully42.A．secondB．onlyC．lastD．next43.A．confidentB．happyC．sadD．bored44.A．minutesB．hoursC．monthsD．years45.A．imaginedB．disappearedC．happenedD．mentioned46.A．loseB．getC．describeD．protect47.A．WhenB．AsC．IfD．After48.A．focusonB．arguewithC．fightwithD．dependon49.A．changeB．keepC．shareD．separate50.A．partnerB．motherC．teacherD．friend五、选词填空将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

playapartinbeprotectworryhoweverBeesareveryhard-workinganimals.They51theecosystemofourplanet.52,thenumberofbees53dropping,andscientistsare54.Beesneedourhelpandthereisalotthatpeoplecando.Thinkaboutwhatyoucando55oneofthemostamazinganimalsonearth.六、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。8April2025DearProfessorJones,Wewouldliketo56(邀请)youtogiveaspeechatourEducationTalkevent.Theeventwilltakeplaceat9a.m.on10th57(六月).Ifyouare58(能够)toattendtheevent,wewillcoverallyourtravelandhotel59(费用).Theeventisan60(极好)opportunityforstudents,parents,andteacherstohearnewopinionsandideas.Ifyoucan61(抽出)thetimetogiveaspeechonteenagers’communication62(技能),wearesurethestudentswill63(使受益)alotfromyou.Wearelookingforwardtoyour64(回复).Ifyouhaveanyspecialneeds,pleaseletusknow.Itwouldbeagreat65(荣幸)tohaveyouattheevent.Yourssincerely,Timo阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。“Cookingislovemadevisible”.Thatiswhatmygrandmotheralwaystoldme.Thankstoher,Ilovecooking.It’s66greatwayformetosharemylovewithothers.EverytimeIsitatthetable,after67(cook)formyfamily,wecreatememories.Thesmellsandthefood’staste,alongwithourconversations,connectustoeachother.68wonderfulmemoriesIhave!Oneofmy69(sweet)memoriesismygr