2025年云南昭通市镇雄县秋季学期九年级期末质量检测

2025年云南昭通市镇雄县秋季学期九年级期末质量检测一、单项选择1.Chinais________AsiancountryandRussiais________Europeancountry.

A．an;anB．a;anC．a;aD．an;a2.MissLialwaysleavesa________forstudentsonherdeskbeforesheleaves.

A．messageB．newsC．informationD．knowledge3.The2025NationalGames(全运会)tookplace________November9thto21stinGuangzhou.

A．inB．fromC．atD．on4.Bambooleavesare________usedinChinesefolkmedicine.

A．badlyB．finallyC．widelyD．quickly5.—Does________knowthewaytothegarden?—Justgoalongtheroadtotheend.

A．somebodyB．anybodyC．everybodyD．nobody6.Sofar,thePalaceMuseum________ahistoryof100years.

A．hasB．hadC．hashadD．ishaving7.—Ifyou________thistree,youwillbepunished.—Sorry,Iwon’t.

A．cutoffB．cutdownC．cutupD．cutout8.—Howdoyoufeelaboutthecomingschooltrip?—I’m________,andIthinkitwillbean________experienceforus.

A．excited;excitingB．excited;excitedC．exciting;excitingD．exciting;excited9.________wehavehealth,wehavechancestorealizeourdreams.

A．AssoonasB．AsfarasC．AslongasD．Aswellas10.—Dearson,Iwonder________.—Whataboutcookingsomeseafood,Mom?

A．wherewouldyouliketogoB．whyyoulikefruitsaladC．howdoyoumakebeefnoodlesD．whatyouwanttoeatfordinner二、完形填空Weallwonderwhatmakesagoodteam,andsometimestheanswercomesfromunexpected(想不到的)places.Amanvolunteeredinapoorvillage.He________thatpeoplethererespectedeachotherandwerehappyevenwithoutenoughfoodorwater.Thinandhungrychildrenfollowedhimwhenhefirstarrived________thevillage.Beforeleaving,hedecidedtoplayagamewiththem.Heputabasketofnice________underatree,drewastartinglinefaraway,andtoldthechildren,“RuntothetreewhenIsay‘start’—whoevergetstherefirstwillgetallthefruit.”Thechildrenkept________eyesonthebasketandwaitedforhisorder.Whenhejustshouted“now”,thechildrenallheldhandsandrantogether.Intheend,theyreachedthetreeatthesametimeandallgotfirst.Theysatdownandsharedthefruit________.Themanwas________.Thenheaskedwhytheydidn’trun________.Agirlreplied(回答)withasmile,“Howcanoneofusenjoyallthefruitwhileothersget________?”Thesechildren________usanimportantlesson:teamworkispower.Asthesayinggoes,“Iam,becauseweare.”Workingtogetherandsharinghelpusachievemorethanwecandoalone,________weshouldhelpeachotherandcooperate(合作)inlife.Onlybydoingsocanwecreateabetterfutureforeveryone.11.A．noticedB．noticingC．willnoticeD．notice12.A．forB．toC．onD．at13.A．beefB．saladC．fruitD．bread14.A．ourB．theirC．yourD．his15.A．inshortB．inorderC．inexcitementD．intotal16.A．sadB．happyC．surprisedD．angry17.A．aloneB．hardC．slowlyD．really18.A．everythingB．nothingC．anythingD．something19.A．passedB．thoughtC．foughtD．taught20.A．soB．howeverC．butD．because三、阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiwei,intospace.Sincethen,morethan20Chineseastronautshavereachedforspace,evenfinishingdifficultmissions(任务)likespacestationconstruction(建设).Howdidtheseheroesgetthere?Haveyoueverdreamedofbecominganastronautlikethem?Healthisimportant.Tobeanastronaut,youneedtobeahealthyperson.Goodeyesight(视力),astrongheartandlungsareimportant.You’dbetternothaveothersmallproblems.Forexample,youcan’thavescars(伤疤)becausetheymaysplit(撕裂)inspace.Evenalittletoothachecouldbecomedangerouswithoutpropermedicalcareupthere.Havehardtraining.InChina,youmustbeagreatpilotbeforeyoucanbeanastronaut.Youmustflyformorethan1,000hourswithoutaccidents.Itisverynecessary.Youwillalsoweara120-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.Learnscience.Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautstakeabout60coursestogetreadyforamission,includingmath,English,spacecraftdesign,physicsandothercourses.Theycanalsodoscientificexperiments(实验)inspace.21.YangLiweiwasChina’sfirstastronautsentintospace.22.Youarenotallowedtohavescarsifyouwanttobeanastronaut.23.Tobecomeanastronaut,oneneedstoflymorethan100hourssafelyfirst.24.Theunderwatertaskwithaheavysuithelpsastronautspracticeforspacewalks.25.ThepassagemainlytellshowChineseastronautsliveinspace.AncientChinacreatedmanyamazinginventionsfortheworld.Amongthem,theFourGreatInventionsplayedanimportantroleinglobalcivilization(文明).

ThecompasswasagreatgifttotheworldfromancientChina.Beforeitwasinvented,sailors(水手)hadtodependonthestartofindtherightdirection.Afteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopentosailandmanydiscoveriesweremadewithitshelp.Gunpowder(火药)wasoneofthegreatestinventions.ItissaidthataChinesemanwroteabouthowtomakeitinthethirdcentury.Atfirstitwasusedformakingfireworks(烟花).AttheendoftheTangdynasty,peoplebegantouseitinwars.Beforepaper-makingwasinvented,theancientChinesecarvedcharacters(刻字)onanimalbonesandstones.Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtomakeit.DuringtheWesternHandynasty,itwasmadeinsomeplacesinChinaandwasdevelopedintheEasternHandynastybyCaiLun.PrintingwasdevelopedintheSongdynastybyBiSheng.Hecarvedcharactersonpiecesofclay(黏土)orwoodandthenbrushedink(墨)onthem.Afterthecharacterswereprintedonpaper,thepiecesofclayorwoodcouldbeusedagain.LaterthistechnologyspreadtoKorea,JapanandEurope.ThesegreatinventionsnotonlymadeChinaprogressbutalsospreadtoothercountries,helpingdevelophumancivilization.TheytrulyshowthewisdomoftheChinesenation.26.Whatdidsailorsdependontofindwayswithoutacompassatfirst?

A．Thestar.B．Thesun.C．Themoon.D．Thewind.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutgunpowder?

A．ItwasinventedbyafamousscientistintheTangdynasty.B．ItwasfirstusedformakingfireworksinancientChina.C．Itwasusedinwarsaroundtheworldinthe3rdcentury.D．ItwasthemostimportantinventionofancientChina.28.WheredidtheancientChinesecarvecharactersbeforepaper-makingwasinvented?

A．Onanimalbonesandstones.B．Onbambooandsilk.C．Onleavesandflowers.D．Onclothandwood.29.WhatcanwelearnfromBiSheng’sprintingtechnology?

A．Itusedmetalpiecestocarvecharacters.B．ItwasinventedintheTangdynasty.C．ItonlyspreadtoAsiancountries.D．Itsclayorwoodpiecescouldbereused.30.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．ToshowthevalueofancientChineseculture.B．TointroducetheFourGreatInventionsofancientChina.C．TocomparetheFourGreatInventionswithmoderninventions.D．ToexplainhowtheFourGreatInventionsspreadtoothercountries.WhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttimeinChina,shakinghandsisimportanttoleaveagoodimpression(印象).Herearesomesuggestions.Don’tofferyourhandswithoutsayinghellofirst.Whenyoumeetnewpeopleandwanttoshakehands,alwaysstartwithafriendlygreeting.Withoutit,othersmightnotknowwhatyouwant.Asaresult,theymaynotshakewithyouormaycreateanembarrassing(尴尬的)situation.Ifthepersonisolderthanyou,shakinghandscanalsoexpressyourrespect.Andremembertosmilewhenshakinghands.Don’tholdthehandshakefortoolong.Generallyspeaking(一般来说),ahandshakeshouldlastabout2-5seconds.Ifyouholdsomeone’shandforlongerthanthis,peoplemightfeeluncomfortable.Keepitshortandfriendly.Don’tofferawethand.Ifyourhandiswetforsomereason,makesuretodryitbeforeshakinghands.Youcanquicklydryyourhandswithatissue(纸巾).Thisshowsrespectandconsideration(考虑)fortheotherperson.Don’tshakehandsfromlefttoright.Whenshakinghands,moveyourhandinanup-and-downdirection.Avoidswinging(摆动)theotherperson’shandfromsidetoside.Thiscangivetheimpressionofbeingunfriendly.Afirm(坚定的)butgentleup-and-downshakeisthecorrectwaytogo.Allinall,followingthesesimplerulescanhelpyoumakeagoodimpressionwhenshakinghandsinChina.31.Howlongshouldaproperhandshakelast?

A．2-5seconds.B．Nomorethan1second.C．About10seconds.D．Around1minute.32.Whatisthecorrectdirectionforshakinghands?

A．Inacircle.B．Fromlefttoright.C．Upanddown.D．Sidetoside.33.Whatshouldyoudoifyourhandiswetbeforeshakinghands?

A．Shakehandsdirectly.B．Washitcarefully.C．Asktheotherpersontowait.D．Dryitfirst.34.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellthereaders?

A．AboutdifferentwaysofgreetinginChina.B．AbouthowtoshakehandspolitelyinChina.C．AboutwhyshakinghandsispopularinChina.D．AbouthandshakingbetweenChinaandWesterncountries.35.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?

A．Astorybookforchildren.B．Ahistorytextbook.C．Asciencemagazine.D．Aguidebookforforeigners.MysisterAlliandIhavebeentryingtoletpeoplestopdropping(丢)cigarettebutts(烟头)since2018.Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethegrounddirty.Andtheymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt!”Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith“TheEarthIsNotYourAshtray(烟灰缸)”writtenonthem.Weputupthepicturesaroundourhometown—inparks,onbeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment.Mostsmokersdon’tthinkso.Butitdoes!Allrubbishdoes!Later,wewrotetosomecompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraysforsmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththem,sotheydidn’thavetodropbutts.Thesedays,wearetryingtomakecigarettecompaniesputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Somecompanieswouldliketodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Today,thereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.AndthereareevengroupsinEngland,AustraliaandIndia!Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterandmeoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizes(奖项)forourgoodwork.Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.Wejustwanttomaketheearthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.Oneday,itwillbe.36.Howlonghavethewriterandhersistertriedtostoppeopledroppingcigarettebutts?

A．For3years.B．For5years.C．For7years.D．For10years.37.Whydidthewriterandhersisterstarttheirgroupatfirst?

A．Towinmanyprizes.B．Tomakemoneyforthemselves.C．Tofinishtheirschoolproject.D．Tomaketheirtowncleanandbeautiful.38.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthewriter’sactions?①Putuppictures.②Startedagroup.③Offeredashtraysforsmokers.

A．②→③→①B．②→①→③C．③→②→①D．③→①→②39.Howisthepassagemainlyorganized(组织)?

A．Bytimeorder.B．Byspaceorder.C．Byaskingquestions.D．Bycomparingdifferentmethods.40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheWorstRubbishonEarthB．TheDangersofCigaretteButtsC．“NoButtsAboutIt!”—AGreenActivityD．BuyingAshtraysforSmokersAroundtheWorld根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Intoday’sdigitalage,onlinelearninghasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Ithasmanyadvantagesandhaschangedhowpeoplelearn.Onlinelearningisveryconvenient(方便的).Studentscangetstudymaterialsandcoursesanytimeandanywhere.Thisisgreatforpeoplewithbusylivesorthoselivinginfarplaces.Forexample,aworkercantakeanonlinecourseintheeveningsafterwork.4142Manyplatforms(平台)havelessonsondifferentsubjects,fromtraditionalChinesemedicinetobusinessskills.Learnerscanfollowtheirinterestsandimproveskillsaccordingtotheirownneeds.Also,onlinelearningoftenincludesfunthingslikevideos,quickanswersanddiscussions.43Forexample,studentscanwatchteachingvideostounderstanddifficultideasbetterandjoinonlinetalkstosharethoughtswithothers.44Thebiggestoneisself-discipline(自律).Withoutatraditionalclassroom,studentsneedtobeorganizedtofinishtasksontime.Besides,technical(技术的)problemslikebadinternetcansometimesaffectlearning.Inshort,everycoinhastwosides.45Othersmayfindnewopportunitiesinit.Althoughithaschallenges(挑战),itsadvantagesstillmakeitvaluableformanylearners.

A．Whydopeoplelikeonlinelearningsomuch?B．Thesewaysmakelearningmorefunanduseful.C．Howcanweimproveouronlinelearningskills?D．However,onlinelearningalsohassomechallenges.E．Onlinelearningoffersmanykindsofcourses.F．Somelearnersmayfacedifficultiesinonlinelearning.G．Andavillagestudentcangetagoodeducationwithouttravelingfar.四、单词拼写46.Ioftenrunby________whenI’mupset.(I)47.Aftermarryingtheking,Alicelived________.(happy)48.Thepizza________into4piecesformyfamilylastnight.(divide)49.Good________withpeopleistheke