2025年河南省南阳市宛城区秋期末八年级英语试卷

2025年河南省南阳市宛城区秋期末八年级英语试卷一、听力选择1.Whoisanartist?

A．Kangkang’smother.B．Kangkang’sgrandfather.C．Kangkang’sfather.2.WhatiswrongwithMingming?

A．Hehasaheadache.B．HehasacoughC．Hehasafever.3.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthegirl’sdadgivetoher?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.4.Whatarethephotosabout?

A．Planes.B．Plants.C．Planets.5.Whycan’ttheboygototheconcertthisSunday?

A．Becausehehastofinishhishomework.B．Becausehehastopracticebasketball.C．Becausehehastotakecareofhissisterathome.听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。6.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?

A．Avet.B．Apilot.C．Alibrarian.7.Howdoestheboylikebeingapilot?

A．Exciting.B．Dangerous.C．Boring.听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。8.Whydoesn’ttheboywanttogotoschooltoday?

A．Becausethereisanexamtoday.B．Becausehedoesn’tfeelwell.C．Becausehehasanotherplan.9.Whatdoestheboy’smothertelltheboytodo?

A．Tostaypositiveandconfident.B．Tospendmoretimeonlessons.C．Tostayathome.听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。10.HowdidthespeakergotoMountTaishan?

A．Bycar.B．ByplaneC．Bytrain.11.Whendidthespeakergetuptoseethesunrise?

A．Atabout5:00a.m.B．Atabout5:20a.m.C．Atabout5:30a.m.12.Whatdidtheyhaveforlunch?

A．Chocolateandhamburgers.B．Snacksandfruit.C．Noodlesandfruit.听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。13.Whodidtheboygototheconcertwith?

A．Hissister.B．Hisbrother.C．Hisgoodfriend.14.What’sspecialabouttheconcert?

A．AmazingtraditionalChineseinstruments.B．Excitingwesterninstruments.C．Chineseandwesterninstrumentstogether.15.Whichinstrument’ssoundmadetheboyexcited?

A．TheErhu.B．TheSuona.C．Thepiano.二、听力填空根据你所听到的短文内容完成下列表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

May’sPianoMatchWhennext16Worries1.can’thave17well

2.havetrouble18Mom’shelp1.havea19withMay

2.cookMay’sfavouritefood

3.dosportswithherforabout20minuteseveryday三、阅读理解HarbinPolarBearHotel—SleepwithPolarBears!Polar(极地)BearsAreWaitingforYou!It’sChina’sfirstpolarbear-themed(主题)hotel.Comeandhaveamagicalpolartrip!HotelHighlights·Open24hours:Getclosetopolarbearsanytime.·Polarrooms:Theseroomscost19milliondollarstobuild.Theyhaveblueandwhitecolorsandwallsthatlooklikeice.You’llfeellikeyou’reintheArctic(北极)!·360clearview:Bigstrongglassletsyouseepolarbearseverywhere.Evenfromthefloorsandwindows—watchtheireverymove!FunThingstoDo1.Eatwithbears:Enjoyyourfoodwhilewatchingpolarbearsplayrightunderyou.2.Seebearsinyourroom:Lieinthebedorsitbythewindow.Watchpolarbearsswimneartheglass.3.Feedbearssafely:Withteachers’help,feedthebearsfromfaraway.Makefriendswiththesebigcuteanimals!PolarBearsWanttoMeetYou!Booknowforyourspecialpolartrip!Askfordetails:Callourhotlineorleaveanonlinemessage.HarbinPolarBearHotel—BringtheArctictoYou!根据材料内容，选择正确答案。21.WhatistheHarbinPolarBearHotelfamousfor?

A．It’sChina’sfirstpanda-themedhotel.B．It’sChina’sfirstpolarbear-themedhotel.C．It’sChina’smostexpensivehotel.D．It’sChina’sfirstArctichotel.22.What’stheuseofthe360glassinthehotel?

A．Toletguestsseepolarbears’everymove.B．Tokeeptheroomswarminwinter.C．Tomaketheroomslookbigger.D．Tostopstrongwinds.23.WhichisTRUEaboutthehotel?

A．Theroomsaremadeofice.B．Theroomsareexpensivebecausethey’reintheArctic.C．Peoplecangetclosetopolarbearsonlyinthedaytime.D．Peoplecanfeedthepolarbears.24.HowcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheHarbinPolarBearHotel?

A．Sendanemailtothehotel.B．Callthehotlineorleaveanonlinemessage.C．Visitthehotelinpersonwithoutbooking.D．Callthemanager’sphone.25.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?

A．Science.B．Nature.C．Travel.D．Food.Onceuponatime,therelivedacolourfulcaterpillar(毛虫)namedSunny.SunnylovedclimbingtreeswithhercaterpillarfriendsMayandJune,butwhatshelovedmostwastotellstories.Herstoriesweresointerestingthatbothofherfriendslikedthemverymuch.Sunnyandherfriendshopedtoturnintobeautifulbutterflies.Sunnybelievedherwings(翅膀)wouldhavemanycolors.Soon,thedaycame.Sunnycameoutofherchrysalis(蛹).Shewasveryexcited.Sheflewquicklydowntoariver,lookingintothewater.“No,”sheshouted.Shecouldn’tbelievehereyes.Onherbackweretwowingsasblackasnight.Thiswasn’twhatshewantedatall.“HowIwishIcouldbeacaterpillaragain,”shecried.Justatthattime,MayandJunecameover.“Wow,whatbigwingsyouhave,”Maysaid.“Youlooklikethenightsky,”saidJune.“Wewantedtohearyourstories.Tellusone,please!”Sunnylookedupatthedarkbluesky.Itwasbeautiful.Sunnyletoutalongslowbreathandstarted,“Onceuponatime,therewasanot-so-colourfulbutterfly...”Asshetalked,Sunnysmiled.Shefeltbeautifuljustasshewas.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。26.WhatdidSunnylikedoingbest?

A．Readingbooks.B．Climbingtrees.C．Tellingstories.D．Makingfriends.27.WhatdidSunnyhopetodo?

A．Toenjoythenightsky.B．Tohavecolourfulwings.C．Tomakeabeautifulchrysalis.D．Tobeacaterpillarallherlife.28.WhatdidSunny’sfriendsdoafterseeingSunny’swings?

A．TheyleftSunnyatonce.B．TheylaughedatSunny.C．TheytoldSunnyareallyinterestingstory.D．TheysaidsomethinggoodaboutSunny’swings.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe(形容)Sunny’sfeelings?

A．excited→sad→happyB．afraid→happy→unhappyC．unhappy→sad→excitedD．unhappy→bored→happy30.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A．Lifeisshort,weshouldmakethemostuseofit.B．Weshouldacceptandloveourselvesasweare.C．Goodfriendsalwaystellliestomakeushappy.D．Weshouldtryourbesttobecomemoresuccessful.Haveyoueverwonderedhowthetemperatureinyourroominfluences(影响)yoursleep?Youwon’tsleepwellifit’sverycold.Butcomparedtousualdailyroomtemperature,mostpeoplesleepbetterwhenit’scooler.Thatiswhymanypeoplesleepbetterduringwinter.Themainreasonisthattemperatureinfluencesyourcircadianrhythm(昼夜节律).Everyonehasacircadianrhythm.Itishowourbodykeepsarecordofwhattimeitisandwhentostartpreparingitselfforsleep.Duringtheday,ourbodytemperaturenaturallyrisesanddrops.Itisusuallyatitshighestintheearlyafternoonandlowestaround5:00am.Whenwefallasleep,ourbodiesnaturallycooloff.Whenitisbedtime,thelightsinyourbedroomgodown,andyourbodytemperaturealsodropstoprepareforsleep.Whenyou’reasleep,yourbodytemperaturedropsfurther.Itkeepsrelatively(相对地)lowuntilitslowlyrisesandyouwakeup.Helpingyourbodyreachthatlowertemperaturefastcanhelpyoufallintoadeepsleep.So,isthereabesttemperatureforsleep?It’sadifficultquestion,becauseeverybodyisdifferent.However,moststudiesfindthatthebesttemperatureisbetween16-19℃.Whileitisdifferentfrompersontoperson,researchshowsthatsleepquality(质量)becomeslowerbelow12℃.However,somepeoplewillhavetroublesleepingintemperaturesabovethat.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic?

A．Bytellingastory.B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bygivinganexample.D．Byintroducingastudy.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2referto(指的是)?

A．Thecoldweather.B．Thecircadianrhythm.C．Thebodytemperature.D．Thepreparationforsleep.33.Whichpictureshowshowthetemperaturechangeswithbedtime?

A．B．C．D．34.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A．Thereasonforgettingbettersleep.B．Thethingsthatinfluencesleep.C．Thewaystoreachalowertemperature.D．Thebesttemperatureforadeepsleep.35.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Totellushowtemperatureinfluencessleepquality.B．Tocomparedifferentsleepinghabitsindifferentseasons.C．Toofferadviceonimprovingsleepqualityduringcoldermonths.D．Todiscusstherelationshipbetweenbodytemperatureandhealth.Nowisagreattimeofyeartogoonahike(徒步旅行).36Chooseaweekendmorningorafternoon,andaskfamilyandfriendstoheadoutforahikewithyou.Here’show.37Youcankeepitsimpleandjustwalkaroundalocalpark.Oryoucouldheadtoastatepark.Afterdecidingwheretogo,youcanstarttogetprepared.You’llwanttowearhikingshoes.38Remembertotakeabackpackthatyoucanusetocarryahat,waterandsomefood.Toaddexcitementtoyourhike,youcancreateascavengerhunt(寻宝游戏)、Makealistofitems(物品)tolookfor.Atthestartofthehike,handoutcopiesofthelistwithpencils.Ashikersfindtheitems,theycrossthemofftheirlist.39Oneofthemainrulesofspendingtimeinnatureisto“leavenotrace(痕迹)”.Thismeansyouleavetheplaceasitwaswhenyoufoundit.40Anddon’ttakeanyleavesorflowers.Youshouldkeepthemthereforthewildlifeandotherhikerstoenjoy.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。并将其标号填入题前括号内。

A．Takeawayallyourrubbish.B．Thefirststepistochoosewhereyou’regoing.C．Theweatheriswarmandtreesbegintochangecolor.D．Thegoalistobethepersonwhofindsthemostitems.E．Addajacketthatyoucanputonandtakeoffasneeded.四、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Oneclearsummerevening,12-year-oldLilyandherfriendswereplayingonthegrassinthebackyard.Somanystarswereshininginthe________.Whatabeautifulnight!Lilysetuphernewtelescopeandbeganto________thenightsky.Suddenly,shefoundabright________movingslowlyacrossthestars.“________itbeasatellite?”shewondered.Shequicklyadjusted(调整)thetelescopetogeta________look.Tohersurprise,itwasn’tasatellite—itwasameteor(流星)!Lilyandherfriendsshouted________.“Howwonderful!”someonecalledout.Theyspentthenexthoursearchingtheskytogether.“I’vebeenthinking—________can’tweliveonVenusorMars?They’rebothnearby.”“________hasliquid(液态的)water,thatiskeyforlife.”“Max,youknowsomuchaboutthesolarsystem.Couldyoutellusmore?”“Sure.TheSunhaseightplanetsaroundit.These________Earth,Mercury,Venus,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,UranusandNeptune.Besidestheeightplanets,therearemanyothersmallerones.Together,they________theamazingsolarsystem.________theeightplanets,Earthistheonlyplanetwithlifeinthesolarsystem.Butontheotherplanets,nolivingthingscan________becausetheydon’thaveliquidwaterandasuitabletemperature.”Thenightgrewlater,________thechildrendidn’twanttoleave,theylayonthegrass,talkingaboutwhatitwouldbeliketotraveltothosedistantstars.“Maybeoneday,we’llgotospaceand________thesecretsoftheuniverse.”Maxsaiddreamily.“Theuniverseisfullofreal________andsurprises,wehavealongwaytogo.”Thenightended,buttheirloveforspacescienceonlygrewstronger...41.A．happinessB．coldnessC．brightnessD．darkness42.A．exploreB．developC．separateD．improve43.A．satelliteB．planetC．rocketD．object44.A．WillB．MustC．CanD．Need45.A．largerB．smallerC．closerD．cooler46.A．carefullyB．quietlyC．clearlyD．excitedly47.A．WhenB．WhyC．WhereD．How48.A．BothB．AllC．NeitherD．Only49.A．includeB．belongC．chooseD．compare50.A．giveupB．putupC．makeupD．getup51.A．BetweenB．AmongC．BesidesD．With52.A．surviveB．reachC．supportD．touch53.A．becauseB．orC．butD．so54.A．createB．discoverC．proveD．express55.A．joyB．airC．heatD．gas五、选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。)

usualsoluckyvalueanybodychallengeregretpushexpectgoodDoyouknowtherabbit?Yes!JudyHopps,alittlebutgreatpoliceofficerfromZootopia.Asalittlerabbit,JudyHoppsdreamedofbeingapoliceofficer—a(n)56goalforasmallanimal.Judybelievesinherself,57shechosetofollowherheartinsteadoflisteningtothosewhosaid“youcan’t.”Studyingatthepoliceacademy(学院)wasfullof58.Shewasmuchsmallerandweakerthanotheranimals,andeveryone59hertostop.Once,sheeven60leavingthecomfortablelifeinherhometown.61,herbestfriendNickWildesupportedandhelpedhertokeepgoing.Judytriedherbestandturnedhersizeintoanadvantagewithspeedandquickthinking.Judydeeplyunderstoodthe62ofherjobasapoliceofficer.“I’mgoingtomaketheworlda63place.”JudyHoppskept64forward;finally,shebecamethefirstrabbitpoliceofficerinZootopia.Judy’sstoryproves“65couldbeanything.”Nevergiveup,andneverletotherscontrolyourdream.六、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。ItwasawinterafternoononBridgeStreet.Asmallboy66tryingtomoveaheavywoodenboxoutofhisyard.Theboxwassomuchbiggerthantheboy67hecouldn’tmovetheboxatall.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboytriedtomoveitoncemore.68hetriedhisbest,itwasimpossibleforhimtomovetheboxevenalittle.Theboywastiredanddiscouraged,butinorder69clearspaceforhisnewtoytrain,hehadtohaveanothertry.Theboy’sfathercamehomefromworkaroundthistime.Hestoodthereandwatchedhissonforawhile70doinganythingtohelp.Insteadheasked,“Son,haveyoutriedyourbestandareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?”“Yes,Iam!”theboycried.“No,”hisfathersaidcalmly,“you’renot.Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.”七、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Lily!Howare