2026年上海市长宁区中考一模英语试卷

2026年上海市长宁区中考一模英语试卷一、单项选择1.Johnbegantoridehisbiketoschoolalonewhenhewas________11-year-oldboy.

A．/B．aC．anD．the2.Raiseyourhandifyouknowtheanswers________thefollowingquestions.

A．withB．toC．ofD．at3.Themotherboughttwodollsforherdaughter.Onehasgoldenhair,and________hascurlyblackhair.

A．otherB．anotherC．theotherD．theothers4.Sarahisashygirl.Shehas________friendsatschoolandoftenstaysalone.

A．fewB．littleC．afewD．alittle5.TheiPhone17ismuch________thantheAppleWatchS11.

A．expensiveB．moreexpensiveC．mostexpensiveD．themostexpensive6.Theglassisbroken.Pleasebecarefulwithit,________it’llcutyourhand.

A．andB．butC．soD．or7.I________takeataxitowork,butthismorningItookonebecauseitwassnowy.

A．seldomB．sometimesC．usuallyD．always8.—Excuseme,________isthenearestundergroundstationfromhere?—It’sabout5minutes’walk.Goalongthestreet,andyou’llseeitonyourright.

A．howfarB．howlongC．howfastD．howoften9.Theschool’snewlibrarysystemenablesreaders________booksconvenientlyonline.

A．borrowB．toborrowC．borrowedD．borrowing10.You_________worrymuchaboutyourson.Heisalreadyabletolookafterhimself.

A．won’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．needn’t11.Thesuspectdenied________thevase,butthecamerasclearlyshowedhisactions.

A．tostealB．stoleC．stealingD．steal12.Sofar,thenumberofChineseinternetusers_________to1.1billion.

A．increasesB．increasedC．willincreaseD．hasincreased13.Anewapp_________nextmonthtohelppeoplelearntraditionalChinesecalligraphy.

A．wasdevelopedB．isdevelopedC．willbedevelopedD．hasbeendeveloped14._________allthemembersworktogether,wewon’tbeabletofinishthetaskontime.

A．IfB．UnlessC．BecauseD．Although15._________usefuladviceyou’vesharedwithus!Thanksalot.

A．WhatB．WhataC．WhatanD．How二、选词填空

A.exerciseB.dramaticC.damageD.youngerE.surpriseSuper-agersarespecialpeople.Theyare80yearsoldorolder,buttheyhaveamazingmemories.Theirabilitytorememberthingsislikethose20to30years16.Super-agersareverydifferentfromeachother.Theydon’talleatthesamefoodordothesame17.Butscientistsfoundonethingtheyallshare.Theythinksocialrelationshipsareveryimportant.Mostsuper-agersarealsooutgoingpeoplewholikebeingwithothers.Thisdiscoveryisn’tabig18forbrainscientists.Peoplewhospendtimewithothersaremoreprotectedfrommemoryproblemsastheygetolder.Theyalsohavebiggerbrains.Scientiststhinksocializinghelpsprotectthebrain.Whenpeoplearelonely,theirbodymakesstresshormones(应激激素).Ifstresshormonesstayhighforalongtime,theycancauseswelling(肿胀)inthebrain.Thiscan19brainsandcausememoryloss.

A.essentialB.positiveC.completelyD.mainlyE.workoutAlmostall80-year-oldsmayhavebraindisease,butsuper-agershaveverylittle.Scientistswhostudyhealthy100-year-oldssaytheyarealsooutgoingandhavea/an20attitudeaboutlife.However,thereisstillaquestion.Dopeoplesocializemorebecausetheyhavegoodmemories?Ordoessocializinggivepeoplebettermemories?Scientistsarestilltryingto21theanswer.Scientistsbelievethatgenetics(遗传学)andbiologyarethe22reasonsforbecomingasuper-ager.Althoughbeingsocialhelpsprotectthebrain,youprobablycan’tbecomeasuper-agerjustbyspendingmoretimewithpeople.Theamazingmemoryabilityseemstocome23fromthegenesyouarebornwith.三、单词拼写24.Thetwo________stoppedfightingandagreedtoapeacedeal.(army)25.Toeveryone’sexcitement,Jimwasthe________tocrossthefinishline.(one)26.Themuseumhas________oldthingsthatshowthehistoryofourcity.(variety)27.Theguestprofessordeliveredaninspiring________aboutyouthandcreativity.(speak)28.The________ofthehikingrouteinthenationalparkisperfectforawalk.(long)29.Sadly,somedriversarestill________ofthedangerofusingphoneswhiledriving.(aware)30.Manybravesoldierschooseto________forhonorratherthanliveinshame.(death)31.Ourteacheraskedustotaketheexam________andavoidcarelessmistakes.(serious)四、完成句子32.WehavealreadygoteverythingreadyfortheNewYear’scelebration.（改为否定句）We________goteverythingreadyfortheNewYear’scelebration________.33.Kenwillleaveforavillageintwomonthsandworkthereasavolunteer.(对划线部分提问)________________willKenleaveforavillageandworkthereasavolunteer?34.Thefamouswriterwrotethebookespeciallyforchildren.(改为被动语态)Thebook________________bythefamouswriterespeciallyforchildren.35.Thisnewtypeoflaptopismadeupofmanykeyparts.（保持句意基本不变）Thisnewtypeoflaptop________________manykeyparts.36.Theoldmanwassoweakthathecouldn’tclimbthestairswithouthelp.(保持句意基本不变)Theoldmanwasn’t________________toclimbthestairswithouthelp.37.“Whatdoyouthinkofmynewhaircut?”MsGreenaskedherhusband.（改为间接引语）MsGreenaskedherhusbandwhat________________ofhernewhaircut.38.theplants,is,inthecommunitygarden,John’sjob,tolookafter(连词成句)_______________________________________________.五、阅读理解Toenrichstudents’schoollife,startinginMarch,thelastclassonWednesdaymorningswillbechangedtoanelectivecourse.Studentscanchooseoneofthefouravailablecoursesbasedontheirinterests.

Course:Journalism

Teacher:DanielWhite

Room:210

Duration:12lessonsJournalismisdesignedforstrongwriterswhoareinterestedinwritingforpublications.Studentjournalistswillbeexpectedtocomeupwiththeirownstoryideasandwritenews,featuresandsportsstories.Thejournalisticskillslikeediting,interviewing,designandresearchwillalsobecovered.Becauseoftheinterviewingrequirements,it’snecessarythatstudentsbeoutgoingandconfident.Course:Drawing&Painting

Teacher:NoahBrown

Room:405

Duration:12lessonsInthiscourse,studentswillexploreandlearnhowtousetheelementsofvisualdesign,differentmaterials,processesandtechniques.Studentscanexpectastudio-basedartclasswhichmayincludecreativeproblemsolving,sketchbook(素描簿)studies,activities,productionofartwork,critiques(评论)andself-reflection.Alsointroducedintheclassarehistoricalandcontemporarydirectionsinart.Course:Nutrition(营养)andFoodPreparation

Teacher:EmmaDavis

Room:107

Duration:12lessonsInthiscourse,studentswillapplynutritionprinciplestopersonaldietplanninganddevelopskillsintheselection,careandpreparationofdifferentkindsoffood.Studentswillalsolearnskillsinmealmanagementtomeetavarietyofneeds.They’llunderstandideasaboutsavingmoneyandprotectingtheenvironmenttocutcosts.Labsaredesignedtohelpstudentslearnsafefoodpreparationtechniques.Course:FilmAppreciation

Teacher:OliviaWilson

Room:303

Duration:12lessonsFilmAppreciationisamixofviewing,writtenanalysis(分析)andoraldiscussionofdifferenttypesoffilms.Studentswilllearntounderstandthe“language”offilmsandhowfilmsworkascommunication,entertainmentandart.Discussionandwritingactivitieswillstressanalysis,evaluation(评价)andcomparison.Studentswillalsobeexpectedtousefilm-relatedideasandvocabularytoexpresstheirunderstandingofthisartform.39.Journalismisacourseforstudents_________.

A．towriteforentertainmentB．tocreatestoriesoftheirownC．topracticeforjobapplicationD．tobecomefriendlyandindependent40.WhichofthefollowingisLeastlikelytobethefocusofDrawing&Painting?

A．Studyingsketchbooksandsolvingproblems.B．Learningtousedifferentartmaterialsandtechniques.C．Producingartworkandtakingpartincritiques.D．Gainingskillsinusingdigitaltoolsforproductdesign.41.Theunderlinedword“contemporary”probablymeans“________”.

A．modernB．commonC．essentialD．different42.Ifastudentprefersdiscussing,analyzingandcomparinginclass,hewillgoto________class.

A．DanielWhite’sB．NoahBrown’sC．EmmaDavis’sD．OliviaWilson’s43.Whichcoursehelpsstudentstounderstandtheideasofenvironmentprotection?

A．Journalism.B．Drawing&Painting.C．NutritionandFoodPreparation.D．FilmAppreciation.44.Youcanfindthematerialprobablyintheschool________.

A．newspaperB．surveyC．artworkD．advertisement六、完形填空Intheageofsocialmedia,manypeopleliketotakephotosatscenicspotsandsharethemonline.However,wanting“theperfectpicture”canleadtoovercrowding,________peopleoftenstayinoneplacefortoolong.Tosolvethis,HuanglingscenicspotinWuyuan,Jiangxi,introducedanewrule:timedphoto-taking.Iftouristsarewaitinginline,staffmemberswillgiveeachpersonaboutoneminutetotaketheirphoto.________ruleshavebeenintroducedinothertouristspotsinChina.Limitingphototimemeanslessovercrowdingandabettertravelexperienceforvisitors.Weallagreethattouristattractionsshouldbeenjoyedbyeveryone.Ifsomepeoplestayinthebestphotospotfortoolong,itis________toothers.Oneminutemaybeshort,butitisenoughtotakeagoodpictureandhelpscutlonglines.Sometouristsfeelthatwhatshouldbearelaxingactivitynowbecomesmorestressful.Forchildrenandolderpeople,whomightneedextratimetotakephotos,therulecanevenbedifficulttoobey.These________showtheneedforflexibility.Ratherthanhavingjustonephotospot,touristattractionscouldprepareseveralareasforphoto-taking.Theycouldalsoofferaphotoguidetohelpvisitorsfindgoodcameraangles.Children,olderpeopleorpeoplewithdisabilitiesshouldhavemoretimetotaketheirpictures.Thegoalisclear:to________serviceandgivevisitorsabettertravelexperience.Thisruleisanimportantsteptowardbettermanagementandahealthiertravelculture.Onlywithfairnessandordercanpeople________enjoythebeautyoftravel.45.A．thoughB．asC．beforeD．while46.A．StrictB．BasicC．SimilarD．Simple47.A．respectfulB．helplessC．dishonestD．unfair48.A．worriesB．conclusionsC．excusesD．references49.A．examineB．improveC．operateD．manage50.A．quicklyB．heavilyC．trulyD．nearly七、短文填空IwasinmysecondyearoflivinginSeoul.IthoughtIwasarealexpertinKoreanetiquette(礼仪)andculture.IknewthatIhadtopushgentlyontothesubwaycars.IknewthatIshouldn’tmakeeyecontactwithpeople.Iknewthatblowingmynoseloudly“Americanstyle”wasveryrude.AndIknewthatIshouldn’ttalktopeopleonthesubway.Actually,thatwasnotap51tomebecausemyKoreanwasreallypoorandIwouldn’tspeaktoanyoneonthesubway.Butoneday,Iwasridinghomefromworkonthesubway,andIrememberedthatIneededtocallafriendaboutmeetingfordinner.Itookoutmycellphoneandcalledher.Ofcourse,ifyouarefamiliarwiththesubwayinSeoul,youknowthatthereares52everywhereshowingnotalkingoncellphones.ButInoticedthatmanypassengersusedtheirphonesonthesubway.Ithoughtthatthe‘nocellphones’ruleinKoreawaslikethe‘nofood’ruleontheNewYorkCitysubway.It’sarule,butnoonef53it.WhileIwastalking,otherpassengerslookedatmesideways(侧着)likeKoreanpeopledowhentheythinkyouarebeingrude.Butoneelderlywomanlookeds54atmeandshookherhead.Ifinishedmyconversation,andIgotoffthetrain.Iwasveryconfused.Koreanpeopleusetheirphones.Whycan’tIdothesame?Iaskedm55.Laterthatevening,Itoldmyfriendabouttheexperience.Shesmiledandsaid,“Theothersarealltextmessagingorplayinggamesontheirphones.Sometimestheyc56theirvoicemail.Sometimestheywhisperaveryshortmessagetosomeoneonacellphone.Buttheyneverhavewholeconversationsontheirphonesonthesubway.”Ifelte57afterhearingit.Istillhadalottolearn.EventhoughIknewalotofKoreanhabits,IwasstillAmerican.八、任务型阅读Atlantisisanancientcitylyingbeneaththewavesofthesea.Doesthissoundlikeafairytaletoyou?Manypeoplehavetriedbutfailedtofindit.MichaelfromGermanythoughthehad.Letuslearnsomemoreaboutthiscity.HowdidwefirstlearnaboutAtlantis?TheGreekphilosopherPlatomentionedAtlantisingreatdetailinsomeofhiswritings.HesaidthatAtlantiswasacitybuiltonanislandaround9000yearsbeforehistime.Thiscitydisappearedsuddenlybecauseofearthquakesandfloods.Platoalsogave51cluestothelocationofthiscity.WasAtlantisunderthesea?ManyexplorershadbeenlookingundertheseabecauseofwhatPlatowroteaboutit.MichaelcameupwiththeideathatAtlantiswasnotatthebottomoftheocean.HethoughtthatAtlantishadbeendestroyedbyatsunamiwave.Thatmeantthatithadbeencoveredbywater,butonlyforashorttime.Thestrongforceofthewavewouldhavecausedtheendofthegreatcity.________?MichaeldecidedtolookatallofPlato’scluesagain.HeusedacomputerprogramtoenteralltheinformationPlatowroteabout,includingthedistancefromAthens.Thecomputerprogramwouldthensearchtheworldmapforaplacethatmatchedalltheclues.InthiswayMichaelwasabletofindtheplacethathethoughtAtlantismighthavebeen.WheredidMichaelthinkAtlantishadbeen?ThecomputerprogrampointedtoaplacecalledtheSouss-MassaplainontheMoroccancoastinAfrica.Michaelimmediatelyboardedaplaneandwenttolookforhimself.Whenhegotthere,hewassurprisedtoseemanythingsthatmatchedPlato’sdescription.EventhoughMichaelbelievedhehadfoundthesiteofAtlantis,manyexpertsdisagreed.SomescholarshavesuggestedthatPlatomighthavebeenwritingabouttheneighbouringislanddestroyedbyavolcaniceruptionin1600BC.Othersfeelhemadeupthestoryandbaseditonoldlegends.Eitherway,MichaelbelievedPlato.HeusedhistimeandenergytoprovetohimselfthatAtlantisexisted.58.ManypeoplehavemanagedtofindAtlantis,haven’tthey?____________