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2026年吉林省中考预测原创卷(八)一、单项选择1.TheBookofSongsisthe________collectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina’spoetrytradition.
A.earlyB.earlierC.earliest2.—AreyougoingtoreadthebookJourneytotheWest?—Yes.Ourteacherexpectsus________suchtraditionalChinesebooks.
A.readB.readingC.toread3.—Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.—Hisheightgiveshimabig________.
A.situationB.advantageC.achievement4.Teaistheleafofaplant________growswidelyinChina,Japanandothercountries.
A.whatB.whoC.that5.Youwillgetgoodgradesifyou________.
A.studyhardB.willstudyhardC.studyhardly二、补全对话从选项中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。A:Hi,LiLei.Youlookworried.What’sthematterwithyou?B:IhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.A:Oh,yousaidyoulikedEnglish.6B:First,whenpeoplearespeakingEnglish,Ican’tunderstandthem.A:7TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonMondays.B:MaybeI’llgo.AnotherproblemisthatIcan’tgetmypronunciationright.A:Well.8Whydon’tyoulistentoEnglishsongsontheradioandrepeatthedifficultwords?B:That’sagoodidea.9A:You’dbetterreadwordgroups.Andyoushouldbepatient.Ittakestime.B:Thatmightreallyhelp.A:Howaboutyourwritingskills?Doyougetmuchwritingpractice?B:10A:MaybeyoushouldfindapenpaltowritelettersinEnglish.B:Thatsoundslikeafunway.Thanks!
A.AndIamalsoaveryslowreader.B.PerhapsI’mright.C.Listeningcanhelp.D.Whataretheproblems?E.No,Idon’tthinkso.F.YoucanjoinanEnglishclubtotalkwithothers.根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确,每空词数不限。A:Hello,Dad.Ihavecomebackhome.11?B:I’minthesupermarketnow.What’sup?A:Er,it’saspecialdaytoday,isn’tit?B:12.It’sFather’sDay.A:Doyouhaveaplan?B:Notyet.13?A:Whataboutspendingthedaywithmygrandpa?B:Goodidea.WhatcanIbuyforhim?A:14.Hissportsshoesaretooold.B:OK.Thenwaitformeathome.A:15?B:Iwillbebackinanhour.三、完形填空根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。Doyoustillrememberthedebate(辩论)betweensweetandsaltyzongziduringtheDragonBoatFestival?________seemsthatthedifferencesbetweennorthernersandsouthernershavealwaysbeenapopulartopic(话题)amongChinese.Nowanotherdifferencehasalsodrawnwideattention:thewaynorthernersandsoutherners________foodatmarkets.Manypeoplefinditquiteinteresting.People________SouthernChinamightsaytheyusuallybuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.Itis________forthemtobuyjusthalfaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.________itiscommontobuyenoughvegetablesandmeatforaweek.Also,________yougotothemarketinthesouth,youcanbuyasmallamount(数量)offruit,suchasanappleorapear.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardly________suchservice.Thedifferencescouldbebecauseofthedifferentweatherconditions.Foodcanbekeptforquitealongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.Manynorthernershavethe________ofstockingupon(囤积)food.Butbecauseofthe________andwetweatherinthesouth,southernersprefertobuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday.Orthefoodmaygobad________.MaybethesedebatesaboutdifferenceshelpusChineseknowmoreabouteachother.16.A.ThatB.TheyC.It17.A.buyB.callC.wait18.A.fromB.withC.after19.A.wrongB.normalC.hard20.A.InsteadB.BesideC.Whatever21.A.althoughB.whetherC.when22.A.makeB.offerC.borrow23.A.ruleB.chanceC.habit24.A.coldB.hotC.freezing25.A.carefullyB.easilyC.safely四、选词填空从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。
A.isB.endlessC.easilyD.birds’E.problemsF.developmentG.gotH.noisyI.areJ.highK.offerL.hardlyNatureiswonderful.It26ourbestteacher.Itteachesusalotandweareborntolearnfromittosolve27.Forexample,scientistsusedwhattheysawinnaturetoimproveourwayoftravelling.Indaysofhigh-speedtrainresearchand28,scientistswereoncefacedwithanoiseproblem.Thetrainspushedairthroughtunnelsat29speeds.So,whenatraincameoutofatunnel,itcouldbevery,very30.However,kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasoundwhentheygetintolakesorrivers.Engineers31acleveridea.Theychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.Thentheaircould32passoverthetrains.Theproblemwassolved!Thekingfisher33exampleisjustonethatwelearnedfromnature.Scientistsstudythesmartmodelsthatnaturecan34.Thentheyusetheirwisdom(智慧)andimaginationtodesignnewproducts.Natureprovidesuswith35possibilitiestofindwonderfulwaystoimproveourlives.Learningfromnatureknowsnobounds(永无止境)!五、阅读理解GoodNews!Afterschoolactivitiesarewaitingforyou.Comeandjoinourclubs.Signup(报名)bythisFriday.
Readingclub
Doyouenjoythejourneywithdifferentbooks?Bringyourfavoritebookandshareitwithus.Mr.Wuwillcomeandgivelessonsonsomeclassics.
Time:Tuesday
Place:Room401,Building1
PleasecallMissTangat832-1357Scienceclub
Comeandexperiencetheamazingworld.Someactivitiesaremathsgames,3D-printingandinterestingexperiments(实验).Mr.Wangwillgiveinstructionshere.
Time:Thursday
Place:Room302,Building2
E-mail:4582390@Sportsclub
DoyouonlywatchsportsgamesonTV?Wehavegreatteachershere.Theyaregladtohelpyoudosportsinarightway.You’llhavefunandbuildupyourbody.
Time:Wednesday
Place:Gym
PleasecallMr.Liuat832-1658Musicclub
Joinusifyouaregoodatsinging,dancingorplayingmusicalinstruments!Attheendofthisterm,we’llputonamusicalplaywithourteachersintheschoolhall.
Time:Friday
Place:Room503,Building3
PleasecallMissXuat832-9595根据以上内容,选择正确答案。36.Whowillgivelessonsonsomeclassicsintheclubsabove?
A.Mr.Wu.B.Mr.Liu.C.Mr.Wang.D.MissXu.37.WhichclubcanLisajoinifsheisinterestedinexperiments?
A.Thereadingclub.B.Thescienceclub.C.Themusicclub.D.Thesportsclub.38.Studentscancall________topracticemusicalinstruments.
A.832-1357B.832-1658C.832-9595D.458-239039.Whatcanweknowfromthematerial?
A.Studentsinthereadingclubwillsharetheirhobbies.B.Teachersinthesportsclubwillhelpstudentsexerciseinarightway.C.Studentsinthemusicclubwillputonamusicalplayintheschoolgym.D.Studentsinthescienceclubcan’tdointerestingexperiments.40.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?
A.Aposter.B.Areport.C.Amagazine.D.Astorybook.ABiteofChinahasbecomeahottopicofdiscussionontheInternetinChinasinceitappearedonChinaCentralTelevision.ThisTVprogramisadocumentaryabouttraditionalChinesefood.TheprogramhasmorethanonehundredmillionChineseaudiences(观众).Mostofthemseenotonlythecommonfoodbutalsothechangesinourlivestoday.AndtheaudiencesalsohavechancestoseehowhardthecooksandfarmershavetoworktomakesuchwonderfulChinesefood.ItshowsthetasteofChinesethroughdifferentways.Itisclosetonature,nearourlife,includingcustoms(风俗),weather,geography,historyandourspirits.ThedirectorofABiteofChinaisChenXiaoqing.Hestartedtakingdocumentariesin1991.“Thememoryoftasteisthedeepest.ManypeopleinChinagainedsuccessintheirlivesbuttheyhavetobefarawayfromtheirhomes.Buttheystillhaveastomachoftheirhometowns.Thisiswhymanypeopleenjoytheprogram,”Chensaid.“Wewanttoshowarealoriginalecology(原生态)China.ABiteofChinatalksaboutfood,butittalksmorethanfood.”ABiteofChinatellsusfromthestartofculturetothehighlevelofthespirit,theinfluence(影响)oftheplacesandthechangesofChina.Foodisthemostimportantpartofthedevelopment(发展)ofChinesecivilization(文明).根据短文内容,选择正确答案。41.ABiteofChinais________.
A.amovieB.adocumentaryC.asportsshowD.agameshow42.ManypeoplelikeABiteofChina________.
A.becauseitbringsthememoryoftastefromtheirhometownsB.becauseitintroducesdifferentkindsofweatheraroundChinaC.becauseyoucanknoweverytravelplacealloverChinaD.becauseitonlyshowstheinfluenceoftheplacesandthechangesofChina43.Fromtheprogram,wecanknowthat________.
A.about100,000ChineseaudiencesareinterestedinthisprogramB.thesewonderfulChinesefoodsarenoteasytoproduceC.thedirectoroftheprogramisChenQingD.ABiteofChinadon’thavemanyaudiencesinChina44.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ittalksmorethanfood”mean?
A.CCTVcanmakemoremoneythroughtheprogram.B.WecanknowChineseculturethroughfood.C.Whatpeoplethinkoftheprogramismoreimportant.D.Thefoodtastesmoredelicious.45.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?
A.Inanotice.B.Inaschoolplay.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inaposter.BeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980s,fingerprint(指纹)sciencewastheeasiestwaytosolveseriouscrimes.It’sbelievedthateachoneofushasourownfingerprints.Butdidyouknowthatourfingerprintscouldshowalotaboutus?Accordingtotheexpert,fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson.Sohowcanweworkallthisoutfromjustasimplefingerprint?Well,afingerprintisformedwhenafingertouchesasurface.Mostfingerprintscan’tbeseentotheeyeandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown.Besides,itsusecouldbemuchwider.Forexample,itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients.Afingerprintexammayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlytakingmedicine.Inthetreatmentofsomeofthemostseriousillnesses,takingpropermedicineisimportant.Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.根据文章内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。46.Peopledidn’tdiscoverDNAinformationuntilthe1980s.47.Fingerprintscanshowaperson’sbothlooksandlifestyleaccordingtothepassage.48.Peoplecaneasilyseeallthefingerprintswithoutthehelpoftechnology.49.Doctorscanknowaboutpatientsjustthroughafingerprintexam.50.Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanstillmakeadifferenceinourlife.DailynewspapersinBritainandtheUnitedStatesNewspapersinBritaincanbedividedintothequalitynewspapers(moreseriousnewspapers)andthepopularnewspapers.Qualitynewspapersareforreaderswhowantfullinformationonpublicthings.51Theyalsocarrysports,culturalevents,travelnewsandbookreviews.52Peoplewhowantfunnynewspreferreadingthem.Theyhavelargeheadlines(标题),alotofbigphotos,andnewsaboutfamouspeople.TheTimesisthemostfamousofthequalitynewspapers.Itbeganin1785.53TheSun,foundedin1964,isthemostsuccessfulofthepopularnewspapers.Itsellsmorethananyotherdailynewspaper.54IntheUnitedStates,youcanfindthequalitynewspaperslikeTheNewYorkTimesandTheWashingtonPost.55Youcanbuythebiggeronesalloverthecountry.TheUSalsohasalotoftabloids(小报),suchasTheNewYorkDailyNews,whicharesimilartoBritishtabloids.根据短文内容,将下面的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Aroundfourmillionpeoplereaditeveryday.B.Popularnewspapersarealsoknownastabloids.C.InBritain,therearealsoseveraldailyandweeklynewspapers.D.Theyusuallyhavethenameofthecitywheretheyareproduced.E.Theyhavehomeandinternationalnews,andfinancial(金融的)reports.F.Itisreadbyimportantpeoplesuchasofficers,lawyersandbusinessmen.六、任务型阅读TakingstressoutofexamsPre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents’lives.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinkingclearly.Soherearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestressofexams.56Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon’twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything.57Whenwedon’tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.It’snormal.Butdon’tworryaboutit,dosomethingaboutit!Askyourteacherforhelp.Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams.58Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon’tstudyallthetime.Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.Dosomesports,gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove!59It’simportantforyourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours’sleepeverynight.Eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell.60Finally,ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed,thendon’tkeepitasecret.Talktosomeone,yourmumoryourdad,afriendorateacherandtellthemhowyoufeel.Weallneedhelpsometimes.(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Eatandsleepwell.
B.Don’tkeepyourstresstoyourself.
C.Don’tbeafraidtoask.
D.Healthybody,healthybrain.
E.Beorganizedandstartearly.
F.Studyallthetime.(b)根据短文内容,补全下面方框中的句子,每空一词。
Tipstohelpyoulowerthestressofexams★Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudy61.
★Whenyouareconfusedaboutsomething,askyour62forhelp.
★Yourbrainneedsrest,sodon’t63study.
★It’simportanttogeteighthours’64everynight.
★Youcantalk65othersifyouhavefollowedsomeadvicebutstillfeelstressed.阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。Canyoucookbyyourself?Doyoulikethehomeworkofmakingameal?Thesedays,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsarerequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass(实践活动课)atleastoneclasshoureveryweek.Thetopicofcookingwasdiscussedmostlybyparentsandstudents.Learningpracticalskillsplaysanimportantroleinshapingaperson’scharacterforsure.Someschoolsandstudentshavealreadypracticedtheirpracticalactivities.GuQuan,13yearsold,fromNo.18MiddleSchool,usedtobealazyboy.Inhisownwords,hehardlyeverdidanyhousework.ButthingshavechangedsinceNo.18MiddleSchoolmadehouseworkpartofitsstudents’homework.Doingthedishes,cookingandmakingthebed...AllofthesetaskshavebecomepartofGuQuan’sdailylife.Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Theirparentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance.Thetasksarecommonandsimpleindailylife,suchassweepingthefloor,washingcupsandcookingfood.OnholidayslikeMother’sDay,studentsshouldpreparepresentsfortheirmothers.HuangYixi,14,haslearnedseverallifekills,includingcooking.“Iusedtobeafraidoffire,”shesaid.Butshemanagedtoovercomeherfearandcompletehercookingtasks.Atthesametime,shealsolearnedhowtiredhermothergetsafterdoinghouseworkeveryday.OnMother’sDay,shemadeacakefo
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