2026年湖南湘潭市湘潭县上学期八年级期末学业水平质量监测英语科试卷

2026年湖南湘潭市湘潭县上学期八年级期末学业水平质量监测英语科试卷一、阅读理解1.Howmuchbutterdoweneedtomakethebananabread?

A．½cup.B．1¼cups.C．2½cups.2.Howlongdoesittaketobakethebread?

A．Abouttwentyminutes.B．Abouthalfanhour.C．Aboutanhour.3.Whatdoestherecipe(食谱)teachustomake?

A．Sugarandbutter.B．Bananabread.C．Eggnoodles.Writingagoodstoryisnoteasy.What’sthesecret?MoYan,the2012NobelPrizewinnerinliterature(文学),believeshissuccesscomesfromdoingalotofreading.In1955,MoYanwasbornintoafarmingfamilyinavillageinShandongprovince.Hegrewuplisteningtofolkstories.Moleftschoolattheageof12andstartedtoworkinthefields.Althoughhewastiredafterhisdailyhardwork,Mowasalwayshungryforbooks.However,therewereveryfewinthevillage.Hereadhisbrother’stextbooksandevendictionaries.Healsohelpedotherswithfarmworktogetbookstoread.“WhenIfinishedreadingallthebooks,IthoughtIwasthemostknowledgeablemanintheworld,”hesaid.AfterMolefthishometownandjoinedthearmyin1976,hebegantoreadwidely,includingworksbyLuXunandmanyotherfamouswriters.Hestudiedfromthesewritersbutdidnotcopythem.Instead,hecreatedhisownstyle.In2012,MoYanmadehistory.HebecamethefirstChinesewritertowinaNobelPrizeinliterature.Hiswritingmixesdreamandreality,anditalsoshowshistoricalandsocialstoriesofChina.MoYan’ssuccesstellsusthatreadingandhardworkareveryimportant,youmayalsobecomeagreatwriteroneday!4.WhendidMoYanwintheNobelPrizeinliterature?

A．In1955.B．In1976.C．In2012.5.WhydidMoYanhelpotherswithfarmworkwhenhewasyoung?

A．Tomakesomemoney.B．Togetbookstoread.C．Topracticewritingstories.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcopyinparagraph4mean?

A．喜欢B．创造C．抄袭7.WhatcanwelearnfromMoYan’sstory?

A．Readingandhardworkareimportant.B．WinningaNobelPrizeiseasyifyoureadalot.C．Onlypeoplefromvillagescanbecomegreatwriters.December11,2025,China’slargedrone(无人机)“Jiutian”haditsfirstflight(飞行)inPucheng,Shaanxi.Manypeoplewatchedtheexcitingmomentandtookphotos.Itwasagreatsuccess,makingmillionsofChinesepeoplefeelproud.ItshowsChina’sdronetechnologyhasmadegreatprogress.“Jiutian”islikea“bigguy”inthedroneworld.Ittookscientistslessthantwoyearstomakeit.Itis16.35meterslong,anditswingsare25meterswide—widerthanabasketballcourt(运动场地).Itisverypowerful.Itcancarry6tonsofthings,whichisasheavyasthreesmallcars.Itcanfly7,000kilometersandstayintheairfor12hours,soitcanreachfarawayplacesandworkforalongtimewithoutstopping.Thisdroneisreallyusefulandcandomanyjobs.Itcanchangeitstaskpartsquickly.Forexample,itcantakefood,clothesandbookstofarawaymountainvillages.Whentherearefloodsorearthquakes(洪灾或地震),itcanbringemergencythingstopeopleindanger.Itcanalsohelpfightforestfires.Mostimportantly,Chinesescientistshavedevelopedalmostallkeypartsof“Jiutian”bythemselves.ItssuccessfulfirstflighttellsusChinaisgettingstrongerinscienceandtechnology.8.Howlongdidscientistsspendinmaking“Jiutian”?

A．Lessthan2years.B．About12hours.C．About25years.9.Whatcan“Jiutian”doaccordingtothepassage?

A．Makefloodsorearthquakes.B．Fightforestfires.C．Carrypeople.10.WhydoChinesepeoplefeelproudof“Jiutian”?

A．Becauseitisasbigasthreesmallcars.B．Becauseitcanflyhighandstayintheairfor6hours.C．BecauseitshowsChinaisgettingstrongerinscienceandtechnology.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．China’sgreatTechnologyB．“Jiutian”Drone’sDifferentUsesC．“Jiutian”Drone’sSuccessfulFirstFlight阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Confidence(自信)isveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude(态度).Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.12Speakloudly.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellinwhatyouwanttodo.13Trytospeakaloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Theloudvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.14Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstandingandpopular.Anditwillalsomakeyouconfident.Getridof(消除)fear.Fearcomesalongwithfailure.Butit’seasytoovercome(战胜)ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.15Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.

A．Weshouldtellourselveswe’vedonewell.B．Don’thideyourheadjustbecauseyoudidsomethingstupidlasttime.C．Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.D．Pickupahobby.E．Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtobemoreconfident.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EverymorningbeforeIgotoschool,Momalwaysputsabowlof________onthetable.There’snocolorfulfruit,nosweetsugar,justwhiteporridgewithalittlesalt.Iwasreally________.Ithoughtmymomdidn’tlovemeatall.“Iwantmilkandhamburgerslikemyclassmates!”I________Momoneday.Shesaidnothing,justpushedtheporridgeclosertome.Iturnedawayandrantoschoolwithouteating________.Thatweek,IaskedMomto________breakfastoutsideeverymorning.Sheagreed,butIsawherlookingtiredwhenshecamebackfromthebreakfastshopeachtime.ThenIgotabadcoldlastweekend.Ifeltweakanddidn’twanttoeatanything.WhenIwokeupinthemorning,Ismelleda________smell.Momwasstandingbymybedwithabowlofwarmporridge.“Thisporridgehasalittleginger(姜)init.Itwillmakeyoufeel________,”shesaidsoftly.Itookaspoonful.Itwaswarm,andthegingertastewasjustright.________,Iremembered:everytimeIstayeduplatedoing________,Momleftabowlofporridgeonmydesk;everytimeIwassad,shewouldsitwithmeandheatupthecoldporridge.Atthatmoment,I________.Mom’sloveisnotlikesweetcandyordeliciouscakes.Itisjustliketheporridge—warm,quiet,andalwaysthereforme.16.A．porridgeB．riceC．noodles17.A．happyB．excitedC．sad18.A．shoutedatB．arguedwithC．madeupwith19.A．somethingB．anythingC．everything20.A．sellB．buyC．make21.A．familiarB．simpleC．sweet22.A．worseB．hungrierC．better23.A．LuckilyB．SadlyC．Suddenly24.A．houseworkB．homeworkC．sports25.A．solvedB．rememberedC．understood三、选词填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

to,everything,a,take,big,difficulty,but,surprise,with,meMybestholidayexperiencewastwoyearsago.MyfamilylivesinWuhan,the26cityinCentralChina.Thatsummer,Idecided27dosomethingcool:cyclingfromWuhantoBeijingwithsomefriendsfromcollege.Myparentswere28atmyideas,butsoontheygavemealltheirsupport.29theirhelp,Imadeacyclingplan.Ialsolearnt30lotfromotherpeople’scyclingexperiences.Ipacked31Ineededandstartedthetrip.Thecycling32usalmostamonthtocomplete.Itwastiring33worthwhile.Isawbeautifulmountains,forests,andrivers.Imetalotofnicepeople,andsomeofthemgavemealotofhelpalongtheway.Therewerealso34,andsometimesIjustwantedtogiveup.However,whenIfinallyarrivedattheTian’anmenSquare,Iwassoproudof35.四、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。Nowanewproject(计划)istryingtobringcheetahs—theworld’sfastestanimals—backtoIndia.PeoplesetfreeeightoftheanimalsinKunoNationalParkinSeptember2022.Cheetahsdiedoutinthiscountryover70yearsago.Oneofthemainreasonswasthatpeopletookawaymuchoftheirnaturalland.Somepeoplealsokilledcheetahsfortheirskins.Since1952,therehavebeenefforts(努力)toreturncheetahstoIndia.In2022,thatfinallyhappened.InaneventheldonPrimeMinisterNarendraModi’s72ndbirthday,eightcheetahsweresetfree.ThecheetahswereagiftfromNamibia’sgovernment.Thesecheetahsaren’tAsiancheetahs,butAfricancheetahs.Theremaybeasfewas12Asiancheetahsstilllivinginthewild,andtheyliveinIran.ButeventhenumberofAfricancheetahshasbeengoingdownquickly.Thereareonlyabout8,000left.SomescientistsbelievethatgettingcheetahsgoinginIndiaagainwillhelpmakesurethatcheetahsdon’tdieoutcompletely.“ProjectCheetah”willcostIndiaabout$11millionoverfiveyears(2022-2027).Thegoalistoincreasethenumberofcheetahsto40by2030.Asecondgroupof12cheetahswaspreparedbySouthAfricaandhasarrived.36.Whatkindofanimalsarecheetahs?___________________________________________________37.WhydidcheetahsdieoutinIndia?(写出某个原因即可得分)___________________________________________________38.Whatisthepurposeof“ProjectCheetah”?___________________________