2026年陕西西安国际港务区铁一中陆港初级中学中考适应性训练（二）英语试卷

2026年陕西西安国际港务区铁一中陆港初级中学中考适应性训练（二）英语试卷一、语法选择阅读文章，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使文章连贯完整。Leofoundarusty(生锈的)bicycleinthegarage.Hepointedatitandlookedathismother________.“Canwefixit?”heasked.Hismothersmiled.“This________abigproject,butwecantry.”Thenextday,theystartedtofixthebicycle.Leo’smothershowedhimallthe________theywouldneed.Leofeltworriedbecausehehadneverfixedanythingsobigbefore.“Don’tworry,wecanlearntogether,”hismothersaid.They________bycleaningtherustofftheframe(支架).Itwashardwork,buthismotherworkedbesidehim,tellinghimfunnystoriesaboutherchildhoodbike.Shetoldhimthenamesofthedifferenttoolsandtaughthim________them.Slowly,thebikebegantolookbetter.Themostdifficultpartwasfixingthechain(链条).Itkeptslipping(滑落)off.Leowantedtoknow________.“Let’stakeabreakandhavesomelemonade,”hismothersuggested.Sittingonthesteps,drinking________coollemonade,Leofelthisworriesdisappear.“We’llfigureitout,andwejustneedpatience,”hismothersaid.Afterthebreak,hismotherfoundouttheproblemandsoonthechainstayedonperfectly,________Leocheered.Aftertwoweekendsofwork,thebicycle________atlast.Itlookedalmostnew.Leofeltveryhappy.Henotonlygotabikebutalsolearnedhowtokeepdoingonething.Hismothergave________ahug.“I’msoproudofyoufornotgivingup,”shesaid.1.A．hopefulB．hopefullyC．braveD．bravely2.A．beB．amC．isD．are3.A．toolB．toolsC．tools’D．tool’s4.A．startB．isstartingC．willstartD．started5.A．togiveB．giveC．touseD．use6.A．whentheproblemisB．whenistheproblemC．wheretheproblemwasD．wherewastheproblem7.A．bottleB．abottleC．bottleofD．abottleof8.A．soB．becauseC．thoughD．but9.A．repairsB．repairedC．isrepairedD．wasrepaired10.A．herselfB．himselfC．herD．him二、完形填空阅读文章，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使文章连贯完整。Afewdayslater,Leo’syoungersister,Mia,sawhisbeautifulbicycle.“IwantonelikeLeo’s.”shesaideagerly(渴望地).Leo_________hissister’sfeelings.Soheandhismotherthoughttheyneededtostartanotherbigprojectlikeafew_________ago.ThefollowingSaturday,Leoandhismotherboughtasmall,purplebicycleforMiaatthelocalsecond-handshop.Itwasn’tinperfectcondition.Leoknewthey_________fixit.Thistime,LeotaughtMiahowtocleantheframe,justashismotherhadshownhim.Heexplainedthenamesofthetools.Mialistenedcarefully.Whentherewereproblems_________,Leoknewwhattodoexactly.Helearnedpatiencefromhismother.Theirmothermostlywatched.Shesmiled_________shewatchedLeoguidinghissister.Hewasso_________andkind,repeatingthesameencouragingwordsshehadoncesaidtohim.Whenitwasfinallydone,Miawasveryhappy.Sheclimbedontothe_________,andLeoheldthebacktohelpherbalance(平衡).Thatnight,themothertoldLeo,“Todayyoutaughtherthatshehasthe_________torepairabike.”Leofeltwarm.Thenextday,LeosawMia“fixing”herdoll’scarriage(马车).Leorealizedthatpracticeandknowledgearelikeachain.His_________hadpassedthemtohim,andnowhewaspassingthemtoMia.Itwasachainthatwouldnever,ever__________.Heknewthatthiswasoneofthemostimportantlessonshismotherhadevertaughthim.11.A．foundB．realizedC．understoodD．answered12.A．minutesB．hoursC．daysD．years13.A．hadtoB．didn’thavetoC．mightD．mightnot14.A．somethingB．anythingC．somewhereD．anywhere15.A．whenB．becauseC．ifD．until16.A．nervousB．angryC．patientD．worried17.A．wheelB．chainC．seatD．bell18.A．chanceB．abilityC．courageD．method19.A．sisterB．cousinC．motherD．brother20.A．workB．fixC．finishD．break三、阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenaskingAIquestions,it’simportanttomakesureyourquestionsareclearandeffective.21Beclearandspecific(明确的).Themorespecificyouare,thebettertheanswerwillbe.Forexample,insteadofasking“Tellmeaboutmovies,”ask“22”ThishelpsAIunderstandexactlythatyou’relookingforthetop10cartoonmoviesin2025.Provideinformationaboutyourrole.23Forexample,ifyouaskaboutagrammarruleasastudent,you’llgetsimpleranswers.Butifyouaskthesamequestionasamiddleschoolteacher,theanswergiventoyouwillbemuchmoredifferent.24Ifyourquestionisbigordifficult,trybreakingitdownintosmallerparts.Forexample,insteadofasking“Canyouexplainthebookforme?”ask“Whatisthemainideaofthisbook?”Thismakesiteasiertounderstand.Askfollow-upquestions.Aftergettingananswer,askformoredetails(细节)ifneeded.Forexample,“Canyouexplainthatinmoredetail?”Follow-upquestionsareveryhelpfulforyoutogetamorecompleteanswer.25Byfollowingthesetips,youcanaskbetterquestionsandgetclearer,moreusefulanswersfromAI.

A．GivingsomeinformationaboutyourrolehelpsAIdecidehowitanswers.B．Breakdownyourquestions.C．Whatarethetop10cartoonmoviesthisyear?D．Herearesometipstohelpyougetthebestanswers.E．Also,youcanaskforexamplestohelpyouunderstandbetter.

TheGrowthDiaryofSoybeansThingstoprepare:Somesoybeanseeds(种子),apotwithsoil.anotebookandacameratorecordtheprocess.March1,2025SunnyTodayourbiologyteachergaveeveryoneinourclasssomesoybeanseedstoplant.Iwashappytosharethenewswithmyparents.TheyhelpedmepreparethethingsIneededandplantedthesoybeanseedsinthegroundwithme.Ican’twaittoseethemgrowup.March5,2025CloudyNothingchangedfromthefirstday.Iwassosad.Butmymothertoldmethattheseedsneedtimetogrow.MyteachersaidsoilconditionsandtheplantingdatearealsoimportantandIshouldwaitpatientlyandkeepwateringthem.March23,2025RainyToday,twotinyleavesfinallyshowedupafterabouttwoweeks!HowexcitedIwas!Withthehelpofmyparents,Ifertilized(施肥)them.Ihopetheycangrowfaster.April3,2025SunnyMysoybeanshavegrownalottaller!It’samazingtoseenewlivesgrowingrightinfrontofme.Ifinditmeaningfultowritedownthegrowingprocessofmyplants.May1,2025WindyTodaymysoybeanswerefinallycomingout!Ittookalotofworktolookafterthemeveryday,butitwasworthworkinghardtohelpthemgrowsobigandhealthy.26.Whatdoesthewriterneedtoprepareaccordingtothediary?

A．Soybeanseeds,soilandapencil.B．Acamera,scissorsandsoil.C．Soybeanseeds,acameraandsoil.D．Abottle,apencilandacamera.27.Howlongdidittakethesoybeanstocomeoutfromthefirstday?

A．Onemonth.B．Twomonths.C．Threemonths.D．Fourmonths.28.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofrecordingthegrowthofsoybeans?

A．Doubtful.B．Challenging.C．Surprising.D．Meaningful.AlongsidethetraditionalNewYear’sEvedinner,theSpringFestivalGalahasbecomeanotherimportantfeastforChinesefamilies.Fordecades,theyhavegatheredtowatchthisgrandshow.Inrecentyears,tosharethenation’sculturalspecialties,theGalahasintroducedbranchvenues（分会场）.Forthe2026YearoftheHorse,fourcitieshavebeenselected.Harbin,capitalofHeilongjiang,isfamousasthe“IceCity.”Inwinter,itturnsintoamagicalwonderlandoficeandsnow,hometotheHarbinIceandSnowWorldwherevisitorsseehuge,glowingicesculptures（雕塑）.ItrepresentsnorthernChina’sbeauty.YiwuinZhejiang,knownasthe“World’sSupermarket,”isacentralpartofglobaltrade.Peopleworldwidecomehereforbusiness,makingitasymbolofChina’sopennessandeconomicenergy.Hefei,capitalofAnhui,iswheretraditionmeetsthefuture.Itiscelebratedforadvancesinscienceandtechnology,whilealsohavingarichhistoryandbeautifulnaturalscenerylikeChaoLake.Finally,YibininSichuaniscalledthe“FirstCityoftheYangtzeRiver,”whereitbeginsitslongjourney.Itisalsohometothewonderful“bamboosea,”ahugegreenforestshowingsouthwesternChina’snaturalbeauty.TogetherwiththemainvenueinBeijing,thesecitieswillco-presentavariedcelebration,bringinganespeciallyrichChineseNewYearcelebrationtoaudiencesworldwide.29.WhydoestheGalachoosedifferentbranchvenueseveryyear?

A．Tomaketheshowlongerandmoreinteresting.B．ToshowculturalspecialtiesfromacrossChina.C．Toletmorepeopletraveltothosecities.D．TocompetewithotherTVprograms.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureofHefei?

A．Richhistory.B．BeautifulnaturalscenerylikeChaoLake.C．Beingaglobaltradecenter.D．Advancesinscienceandtechnology.31.WhatisspecialaboutYibinaccordingtothepassage?

A．Itisknownforitsiceandsnowsculptures.B．Itisamaincenterforglobaltrade.C．ItiswheretheYangtzeRiverstartsandhasalargebambooforest.D．Itisfamousforitsscientificandtechnologicaladvances.32.Howdoestheauthordescribethefourbranch-venuecitiesinthepassage?

A．Byintroducingonespecialsymbolicfeatureofeachcity.B．Byexplainingwhyeachcitywaschosenforhistoricalreasons.C．ByfollowingtheorderfromnorthtosouthinChina.D．Bylistingtheirfamousplacesofinterestonebyone.Peopleknowanimalsdohavefeelings,buttheyarenotsureifthesefeelingsarecorrectlyunderstood.Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas.Anewstudyaddschickenstothelist.Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.Theresearchersputabowlbehindadoor.Insidethebowl,sometimes,therewassomethingchickenslovetoeat,suchasriceorinsects.Sometimes,therewasnothing.Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls.Whentherewasn’tfood,thechickensmadelowandlongnoisestoexpressdisappointment.Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsofsuchchickennoises.Halfwerefromthechickensseeingthefoodandhalfwerefromthechickensfindingnofood.Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers.Sixty-ninepercentofthevolunteerscorrectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeelinghappyornot,andsomeofthemevenhadnoexperienceoftakingcareofchickens.Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.Hopefully,thisfindingcanbringaboutnewtechnologytohelpwithchicken-raising,abigindustryinmanycountries.Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens’feelings.Thisisgoodnewsforfarmerswhowanttomakethebirdshappierandhealthier.33.Whatdoesthenewstudytellus?

A．Scientistsknownothingaboutanimals’feelings.B．Chickensneverfeelhappyorsad.C．Humanscanknowchickens’feelingsfromtheircalls.D．Allanimalscanunderstandhumans’words.34.Whichpictureismostprobablythesoundwaveofahappycallbyachicken?

A．B．C．D．35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Chickensalwaysmakeloudsoundswhentheyaresad.B．Onlypeoplewithexperiencecantellchickens’emotions.C．Humansarebornwiththeabilitytounderstandchickens’feelings.D．Scientistshavealreadydevelopedaprogramtohelpfarmers.四、完成句子36.三周后，我们将举行一场排球比赛。Wewillhavea________matchinthreeweeks.37.如果你不明白最新的规则，尽管提问。Feelfreeto________ifyoudon’tunderstandthenewestrules.38.这场电影的票几天前就销售一空了。Theticketsforthemoviewere________severaldaysago.39.对我们来说，这是更忙碌的一个月。Thisisamuch________forus.40.我们期待三周后的周一上午的排球赛。Wearelookingforwardtothevolleyballmatch________inthreeweeks.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

Millioncall（v.）realnaturehavedevelopmostisbirditsKanasLakeisabeautifullakeinXinjiang,China41name“Kanas”means“beautifulandrich”intheMongolianlanguage.Thewaterinthelakeisveryspecialbecauseitchangescolors.Indifferentseasonsandweather,itcanturnblue,greenorevengray.Soitis42the“color-changinglake”bymanypeople.Aroundthelake,therearetallmountains,greenforestsandwidegrasslands.Thescene43looksjustlikeapicture.So44ofpeoplepayavisittothisbeautifullakeeveryyear.KanasLakehasalsopromoted(促进)the45oflocaltourism.There46afamousstoryabouta“monster”inthelake.Somepeoplehaveclaimed(声称)toseealargeanimalinthewater.Whilescientiststhinkitmightbeakindofhugefish,thismystery47madethelakeevenmorefascinatingtothepublicforyears.Visitorscandomanythingshere.Theycanwalkalongthelake,breathethefreshair,andlistentothe48singing.Theycanalsotakeaboattriponthelaketoenjoywonderfulviews.Inautumn,theforeststurngoldenandred,whichisthe49beautifultimeoftheyear.KanasLakeislikeadreamplace.Itisaperfectplaceforpeoplewholove50andquietness.Theycanexperiencethecharmingscenesandcatchsomefunnymomentsthroughcameras.六、任务型阅读ShanHaiJingisafamousancientChinesebookthatrecordsmanymagicalanimalsandstrangelands.Amongalltheseamazingcreatures,Jiliangisoneofthemostbeloved.Itisamagicalhorsewithaspecialappearanceanddeepmeanings.AccordingtoShanHaiJing,Jilianglivesinaremotemountainarea.Ithasapurewhitebody,shinyfurandagentlelook.Unlikeordinaryhorses,itrunsmuchfasterandcantravelhundredsofmilesinonedaywithoutgettingtired.WhatmakesJiliangspecialisnotonlyitsspeed,butalsoitsabilitytobringgoodlucktopeoplewhomeetit.Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedJiliangwasaluckysymbol.Thosewhosawitwouldhavealonglife,andtheirfamilywouldbeblessedwithpeace.Jiliangiskindandneverhurtsanyone.Itoftenhelpslosttravelersandisrespectedbylocalpeopleforitskindness.AlthoughJiliangisnotarealanimal,ithasbecomeanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.Itshowspeople’shopeforahappylife.Today,wecanreadstoriesaboutJilianginbooks,andlearningaboutithelpsusunderstandmoreaboutancientpeople’swishes.Jiliangismorethanamagicalhorse;itisasymbolofkindnessandhope.Itremindsustokeepakindheart.Thismagicalcreaturetrulywarmspeople’shearts.ManystoriesaboutJiliangarestilltoldtoday.WeshouldrememberJiliangandpassdownthecultureitcarries,becauseithelpsusknowmoreabouttraditionalChinesecultureandthewisdomofancientpeople.51.WhichEnglishwordmeans“生物”inparagraph1?It’s“________”.52.WhatdoesJilianglooklikeaccordingtothepassage?It_________________________________________________.53.WhywasJiliangconsideredaluckysymbolinancienttimes?BecauseseeingJiliang________andfamilypeace.54.WhyshouldwepassdowntheculturethatJiliangcarries?Becauseithelpsusknowmoreabout________andthewisdomofancientpeople.55.Createapropertitlewiththekeywords“Jiliang”and“symbol”innomorethan8words._________________________________________________.七、补全对话根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Goodmorning!56?B:Yes,please.Iwanttobuyabirthdaygiftformymother.A:57?B:Well,thebirthdaycardisOK.AndIwanttochooseanothergift.A:58?B:No.Shenevereatschocolate.A:Doesshelikelisteningtomusic?B:Yes,shedoes.Sheisafanofafamoussinger.A:You